12443 leans slightly Democratic by roughly 12 points: about 56% of voters vote Democratic and 44% Republican.
About 90% of adults in 12443 typically vote, above the U.S. average of about 62%. Among adults in 12443, ~50% vote Democratic, ~40% Republican, and ~10% don't vote. The map below shows estimated turnout by block group.
How 12443 compares
Among zip codes within 15 miles, 12443 leans more Democratic than 12 of 40 neighbors.
Politically, 12443 sits close to the rest of New York.
Politics vary noticeably by block within 12443. The west side is the most Democratic-leaning (D+18) and the northeast side is the least Democratic-leaning (D+7), a spread of about 11 points.
Why 12443 leans the way it does
This analysis examined 14,881 data points per zip code to find what predicts political lean and turnout. The items below are a few correlations that stood out for 12443, not a ranked or complete list of what matters most.
Areas with high college attainment vote Democratic. About 46% of adults in 12443 hold a bachelor's degree, about 17 points above the U.S. average of 28%.
Park access and Democratic lean
Places with heavy park coverage tend to lean Democratic; 12443, NY sits in the top quarter nationally on this measure. Park access does not change how people vote; it tends to track denser, higher-income areas.
Why turnout in 12443 looks the way it does
Areas with strong routine healthcare access turn out at higher rates. 12443 is in the top quarter nationally for routine-care measures such as insurance coverage, preventive screenings, and dental visits. The dental-visit rate here is about 68%, about 8 points above the U.S. average of 60%. Homeowners vote more often than renters, and about 90% of households in 12443 own their home, above 85% of zip codes. Learn more about the findings and methodology on the political spectrum map.
Nearby Zip Codes
Zip Codes with Similar Populations
Sources and methodology
Precinct-level voting records used to fit the model come from New York State Board of Elections, distributed by the Voting and Election Science Team. Demographic inputs come from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates and the 2020 Decennial Census). Health and environmental inputs come from the CDC (PLACES and the Environmental Justice Index). Land cover comes from the USGS and EPA. Election-day and lead-up weather come from PRISM 4km daily grids and the NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network. Mail-voting and election-administration patterns come from the MIT Election Lab's Survey of the Performance of American Elections. Block-group crime detail comes from CrimeGrade. Internet data and modeling support provided by ISPreports.org.
Modeling and analysis by the BestNeighborhood data science team. Full methodology and findings: political spectrum map.
Methodology reviewed by the BestNeighborhood data team. Last updated May 2026.