This map shows modeled outdoor noise across Oxford at 100-meter resolution, combining road, aviation, and rail sources. Green areas measure below 45 dBA. Orange and red exceed the EPA's 55 dBA outdoor threshold linked to long-term health effects. Use the layer toggles to view each source on its own or all together.
What the numbers sound like
- 30 dBAWhisper
- 40 dBASoft rainfall
- 45 dBAQuiet suburban street at night
- 50 dBAQuiet office
- 55 dBAEPA outdoor threshold: light traffic 100 ft away
- 60 dBANormal conversation an arm's length away
- 65 dBABusy restaurant
- 70 dBAHighway traffic 50 ft away
- 80 dBACity bus interior
Population Above the EPA Outdoor Threshold
The EPA's 55 dBA outdoor reference level is a common benchmark for residential noise exposure, especially for activity interference, annoyance, and long-term community noise concerns. About 123 Oxford residents, or 6.2%, live above that level. By land area, 9.5% of Oxford is above 55 dBA.
See how noise in Oxford compares to similar-sized cities.
Noise by Part of Oxford
Average noise levels for Oxford residents, grouped by direction from the center of Oxford. Central Oxford carries the highest population-weighted average; Southern Oxford carries the lowest. Just 2% of residents in Southern Oxford live in blocks above the EPA's 55 dBA threshold, a fifth of the share in Central Oxford.
Central Oxford
23% of people above 55 dBA
Eastern Oxford
3% of people above 55 dBA
Northern Oxford
10% of people above 55 dBA
Southern Oxford
2% of people above 55 dBA
Western Oxford
6% of people above 55 dBA
Central Oxford sounds about 199% louder than Southern Oxford to the human ear, a 15.8 dBA gap. Every 10 dBA roughly doubles perceived loudness. Within any of these directions, two homes a quarter mile apart can still differ by 10 or more dBA depending on how close they sit to a major highway.
How far back from Nj 31 do you need to be?
Nj 31 produces an estimated 64 dBA at its loudest centerline points. Noise drops logarithmically with distance, with the exact rate depending on what's between you and the road. Tree cover, walls, terrain, and pavement type all matter. At roughly a quarter mile back, traffic fades into the noise level of a soft rainfall.
Calculated from the model's calibrated attenuation formula. About 59% of Oxford sits under tree canopy (heavier than most cities) and roughly 7% is impervious surface like pavement and rooftops. Both are folded into the per-place decay rate above. Heavier canopy pulls noise down faster with distance; impervious surfaces slow the drop.