10523, NY Demographics

Population 9,432 · Census ACS 2020–24

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10523, NY map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in ZIP 10523

Household size in ZIP 10523

Household size, people per household
PeriodZIP 10523New York areaNew YorkU.S.
2006–102.902.792.682.68
2010–143.252.852.722.73
2015–193.202.822.692.71
2020–243.122.792.652.65
Change+0.21−0.00−0.03−0.03
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Households in ZIP 10523 are large by national standards, averaging 3.12 people against 2.65 for the U.S. That usually means more families with children at home. Household size has climbed from 2.90 in 2006–10, even as the national average fell.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in ZIP 10523

Median age, years
PeriodZIP 10523New York areaNew YorkU.S.
2006–1038.038.038.337.7
2010–1437.738.739.038.6
2015–1938.639.840.239.6
2020–2436.340.440.840.1
Change−1.8+2.4+2.5+2.3
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ZIP 10523 is younger than the country as a whole: its median age is 36.3, against 40.1 nationally. The median age has dropped from 38.0 in 2006–10, even as the national median rose. Residents skew youngest in the south and oldest in the west.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in ZIP 10523

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodZIP 10523New York areaNew YorkU.S.
2006–109.7%13.1%13.1%12.3%
2010–1411.0%12.8%12.7%12.3%
2015–1911.6%11.4%11.6%11.6%
2020–2416.2%11.6%11.6%11.6%
Change+6.5 pts−1.5 pts−1.5 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are common in ZIP 10523: 16.2% of all households, against 11.6% nationally. The single-parent share has risen 6.5 points since 2006–10, even as the national share fell. ZIP 10523 has a higher share of single-parent households than the great majority of New York ZIP codes.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in ZIP 10523

Renters in ZIP 10523

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodZIP 10523New York areaNew YorkU.S.
2006–1038.6%47.1%44.8%33.3%
2010–1438.3%48.7%46.2%35.6%
2015–1942.2%48.8%46.2%36.0%
2020–2437.5%48.6%45.7%34.8%
Change−1.2 pts+1.5 pts+0.9 pts+1.5 pts
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Renting in ZIP 10523 is about as common as it is nationally: 37.5% of households rent, against 34.8%. Renters make up a smaller share here than in the New York area overall (48.6%). Among owners, 43.2% have paid off their mortgages, above the national share of 39.8%. Since 2006–10, the renter share has edged down 1.2 points, even as the national share rose.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in ZIP 10523

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodZIP 10523New York areaNew YorkU.S.
2006–105.4%9.1%10.3%11.4%
2010–1410.2%9.0%10.4%11.4%
2015–198.1%9.1%11.0%11.1%
2020–2411.9%7.9%9.7%9.6%
Change+6.5 pts−1.2 pts−0.6 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacancy runs a little high in ZIP 10523: 11.9% of homes are empty, against 9.6% nationally. The count includes vacation homes and homes between owners or tenants, not just abandoned ones. Since 2006–10, vacancy has risen 6.5 points, even as the national rate fell.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in ZIP 10523

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodZIP 10523New York areaNew YorkU.S.
2006–101959195719561974
2010–141962195819571975
2015–191964195919581977
2020–241969196219611980
Change+10+5+5+6
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ZIP 10523 is a place of older homes: half were built before 1969, while the national median is 1980. That means established neighborhoods, and more houses that may need updating. Even so, homes here are newer than in the wider New York area, where the median home dates to 1962. The newest homes are mostly in the southeast, the oldest in the center.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in ZIP 10523

Rent, per month
PeriodZIP 10523New York areaNew YorkU.S.
2006–10$1,629$1,268$1,095$965
2010–14$1,775$1,377$1,201$1,040
2015–19$2,000$1,645$1,426$1,213
2020–24$2,653$2,060$1,794$1,571
Change+$1,024+$792+$698+$606
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Rent in ZIP 10523 runs $2,653 a month at the median, utilities included, well above the U.S. median of $1,571. Rent has climbed $1,024 a month since 2006–10, up 63%, roughly in step with the nation. Rent takes 28.4% of the typical renter's income, just under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. The priciest rents are in the west; the most affordable are in the center.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in ZIP 10523

Bachelor's degrees in ZIP 10523

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 10523New York areaNew YorkU.S.
2006–1039.9%35.0%31.9%28.4%
2010–1441.4%36.7%33.4%29.6%
2015–1945.7%39.9%36.2%32.1%
2020–2448.8%43.6%39.8%35.6%
Change+8.9 pts+8.6 pts+8.0 pts+7.2 pts
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College graduates are unusually common in ZIP 10523: 48.8% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor's degree or higher, against 35.6% nationally. Education tends to track local incomes and the kinds of jobs nearby. The share with a degree has risen 8.9 points since 2006–10, as it has nationally.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in ZIP 10523

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 10523New York areaNew YorkU.S.
2006–1090.3%83.7%84.0%84.9%
2010–1486.5%84.6%84.9%86.1%
2015–1987.5%86.2%86.5%87.7%
2020–2489.8%86.9%87.3%89.3%
Change−0.5 pts+3.3 pts+3.3 pts+4.3 pts
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About as many adults in ZIP 10523 have finished high school as nationally: 89.8%, against 89.3%. The rate is higher than in the New York area as a whole (86.9%). The share with a diploma has edged down 0.5 points since 2006–10, even as the national rate rose.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in ZIP 10523

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodZIP 10523New York areaNew YorkU.S.
2006–105.2%7.9%7.7%8.1%
2010–147.0%9.5%9.2%9.4%
2015–196.3%5.7%5.7%5.6%
2020–246.2%6.9%6.6%5.4%
Change+1.0 pts−0.9 pts−1.2 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment runs a little high in ZIP 10523: 6.2% of the labor force was out of work and looking, against 5.4% nationally. Still, the rate is lower than in the wider New York area (6.9%). Unemployment is up 1.0 points from 2006–10, even as the national rate fell.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

ZIP 10523 compared with nearby ZIP codes

ZIP codeHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
ZIP 105233.1236.316.2%37.5%11.9%1969$2,65348.8%89.8%6.2%
ZIP 106072.6447.17.7%16.3%6.2%1962$2,62655.4%91.5%6.9%
ZIP 106032.6641.67.3%36.0%7.1%1964$1,93845.5%86.5%5.8%
ZIP 105302.3051.73.0%14.5%5.3%1960$2,38266.1%94.2%4.6%
ZIP 105332.7445.08.9%23.3%13.8%1967$3,00776.5%97.7%2.7%
ZIP 105912.3842.88.7%53.0%5.9%1960$2,35457.0%88.2%4.9%
ZIP 105952.6645.55.0%23.0%7.7%1960$2,55949.1%89.8%6.3%
ZIP 106062.6738.314.6%63.6%6.4%1954$2,56349.5%86.3%5.6%
ZIP 106012.0043.26.8%64.3%9.9%1970$2,08650.3%87.5%6.1%
ZIP 105023.0443.16.8%17.8%6.4%1967$3,48378.0%97.7%5.2%
ZIP 105322.9344.21.7%12.2%5.2%1956$3,27058.6%94.9%9.9%

All figures 2020–24.

Zip codes with similar populations: 72949, AR · 19311, PA · 78016, TX · 22664, VA · 23314, VA · 45107, OH · 25541, WV · 74437, OK · 30752, GA · 73051, OK

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up ZIP 10523. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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