12851, NY Demographics

Population 280 · Census ACS 2020–24

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12851, NY map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in ZIP 12851

Household size in ZIP 12851

Household size, people per household
PeriodZIP 12851New YorkU.S.
2006–102.292.682.68
2010–142.242.722.73
2015–192.362.692.71
2020–241.992.652.65
Change−0.30−0.03−0.03
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ZIP 12851 is a place of small households, averaging 1.99 people against 2.65 for the U.S., which points to many singles, couples and roommates and relatively few children. Since 2006–10, household size has dropped from 2.29, but in a place this small, survey estimates can swing a lot from one release to the next.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in ZIP 12851

Median age, years
PeriodZIP 12851New YorkU.S.
2006–1053.738.337.7
2010–1454.539.038.6
2015–1950.240.239.6
2020–2456.240.840.1
Change+2.5+2.5+2.3
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ZIP 12851 skews older: half of its residents are older than 56.2, well above the national median of 40.1. That usually means more empty nesters and retirees, and fewer young families.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in ZIP 12851

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodZIP 12851New YorkU.S.
2006–103.5%13.1%12.3%
2010–141.9%12.7%12.3%
2015–1912.4%11.6%11.6%
2020–247.0%11.6%11.6%
Change+3.4 pts−1.5 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are relatively rare in ZIP 12851: 7.0% of households, against 11.6% nationally.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in ZIP 12851

Renters in ZIP 12851

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodZIP 12851New YorkU.S.
2006–1010.6%44.8%33.3%
2010–1415.3%46.2%35.6%
2015–1911.2%46.2%36.0%
2020–2412.0%45.7%34.8%
Change+1.4 pts+0.9 pts+1.5 pts
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Only 12.0% of households in ZIP 12851 rent their homes, far below the national share of 34.8%, so most residents are owners who tend to stay put. Among homeowners, 63.8% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in ZIP 12851

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodZIP 12851New YorkU.S.
2006–1064.2%10.3%11.4%
2010–1465.7%10.4%11.4%
2015–1945.7%11.0%11.1%
2020–2444.8%9.7%9.6%
Change−19.4 pts−0.6 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacancy is high in ZIP 12851: 44.8% of homes are empty, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in ZIP 12851

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodZIP 12851New YorkU.S.
2006–10195619561974
2010–14196819571975
2015–19196819581977
2020–24197019611980
Change+14+5+6
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ZIP 12851 is a place of older homes: half were built before 1970, while the national median is 1980. That means established neighborhoods, and more houses that may need updating. Even so, homes here are newer than in New York as a whole, where the median home dates to 1961.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in ZIP 12851

Rent, per month
PeriodZIP 12851New YorkU.S.
2006–10$950$1,095$965
2010–14$896$1,201$1,040
2015–19$942$1,426$1,213
2020–24$784$1,794$1,571
Change−$166+$698+$606
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A typical rental in ZIP 12851 costs $784 a month with utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. The typical renter here spends 12.2% of household income on rent, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, and a smaller share than renters pay nationally.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in ZIP 12851

Bachelor's degrees in ZIP 12851

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 12851New YorkU.S.
2006–1015.7%31.9%28.4%
2010–1419.2%33.4%29.6%
2015–1921.4%36.2%32.1%
2020–2428.4%39.8%35.6%
Change+12.7 pts+8.0 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are less common in ZIP 12851 than nationally: 28.4% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor's or higher, against 35.6%.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in ZIP 12851

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 12851New YorkU.S.
2006–1087.7%84.0%84.9%
2010–1486.9%84.9%86.1%
2015–1983.3%86.5%87.7%
2020–2490.1%87.3%89.3%
Change+2.4 pts+3.3 pts+4.3 pts
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About as many adults in ZIP 12851 have finished high school as nationally: 90.1%, against 89.3%. The rate is higher than in New York overall (87.3%).

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in ZIP 12851

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodZIP 12851New YorkU.S.
2006–109.9%7.7%8.1%
2010–1411.3%9.2%9.4%
2015–192.2%5.7%5.6%
2020–241.9%6.6%5.4%
Change−8.0 pts−1.2 pts−2.7 pts
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The job market in ZIP 12851 has been strong: just 1.9% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

ZIP 12851 compared with nearby ZIP codes

ZIP codeHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
ZIP 128511.9956.27.0%12.0%44.8%1970$78428.4%90.1%1.9%
ZIP 128572.0754.25.8%11.4%46.8%1971$74330.6%91.2%1.9%
ZIP 128561.7153.711.6%31.1%50.6%1979$92740.5%89.7%1.7%
ZIP 128532.0553.07.3%19.1%48.8%1975$92134.8%93.1%3.0%
ZIP 128621.6659.27.2%8.4%44.0%1978$94244.9%96.9%7.5%
ZIP 128602.4448.16.1%14.6%49.0%1967$96828.7%97.5%3.2%
ZIP 128861.6659.27.2%8.4%44.0%1978$94244.9%96.9%7.5%
ZIP 128702.1750.73.9%12.3%59.5%1973$51537.7%95.7%1.5%
ZIP 128082.1751.18.1%16.4%54.6%1974$97128.3%94.6%6.6%
ZIP 128111.8950.310.6%26.8%51.0%1979$93135.2%91.7%2.0%
ZIP 128172.2355.87.1%17.0%43.1%1976$81339.5%95.1%4.7%

All figures 2020–24.

Zip codes with similar populations: 58443, ND · 52231, IA · 15053, PA · 87515, NM · 57748, SD · 62953, IL · 52134, IA · 97369, OR · 83012, WY · 89013, NV

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up ZIP 12851. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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