18020, PA Demographics

Population 23,002 · Census ACS 2020–24

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18020, PA map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in ZIP 18020

Household size in ZIP 18020

Household size, people per household
PeriodZIP 18020Allentown areaPennsylvaniaU.S.
2006–102.682.552.512.68
2010–142.762.602.532.73
2015–192.632.572.502.71
2020–242.562.562.462.65
Change−0.11+0.01−0.05−0.03
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Households in ZIP 18020 run a little small, averaging 2.56 people against 2.65 nationally, which usually means more singles and couples and fewer children. Since 2006–10, household size has dropped from 2.68, a much bigger shift than nationally. The biggest households, usually families with children, are concentrated in the center.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in ZIP 18020

Median age, years
PeriodZIP 18020Allentown areaPennsylvaniaU.S.
2006–1044.240.740.337.7
2010–1445.041.641.038.6
2015–1945.742.341.839.6
2020–2443.742.342.040.1
Change−0.5+1.6+1.7+2.3
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ZIP 18020 skews older than the country: its median age is 43.7, against 40.1 nationally. The median age has edged down from 44.2 in 2006–10, even as the national median rose. Residents skew youngest in the northeast and oldest in the northwest.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in ZIP 18020

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodZIP 18020Allentown areaPennsylvaniaU.S.
2006–105.9%10.8%10.5%12.3%
2010–145.8%11.0%10.6%12.3%
2015–196.6%11.4%10.5%11.6%
2020–246.5%11.5%10.7%11.6%
Change+0.6 pts+0.7 pts+0.2 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are relatively rare in ZIP 18020: 6.5% of households, against 11.6% nationally. The single-parent share is up 0.6 points from 2006–10, even as the national share fell.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in ZIP 18020

Renters in ZIP 18020

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodZIP 18020Allentown areaPennsylvaniaU.S.
2006–1011.0%26.9%29.0%33.3%
2010–1413.0%29.3%30.5%35.6%
2015–1913.4%31.2%31.1%36.0%
2020–2417.7%30.3%30.7%34.8%
Change+6.7 pts+3.4 pts+1.7 pts+1.5 pts
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ZIP 18020 is largely a place of homeowners: only 17.7% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Among homeowners, 39.3% have no mortgage at all, about the same as nationally. The renter share has risen 6.7 points since 2006–10, a much bigger shift than nationally.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in ZIP 18020

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodZIP 18020Allentown areaPennsylvaniaU.S.
2006–105.0%8.0%10.3%11.4%
2010–143.9%8.6%10.5%11.4%
2015–195.8%8.3%10.7%11.1%
2020–242.9%6.5%9.1%9.6%
Change−2.1 pts−1.5 pts−1.2 pts−1.8 pts
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Empty homes are scarce in ZIP 18020: just 2.9% sit vacant, compared with 9.6% nationally, a sign of a tight housing market. Vacancy has fallen 2.1 points since 2006–10, mirroring the country. Of the 628 Pennsylvania ZIP codes with 5,000+ people, only 30 have a lower vacancy rate.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in ZIP 18020

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodZIP 18020Allentown areaPennsylvaniaU.S.
2006–101982196519631974
2010–141983196719641975
2015–191984196719651977
2020–241986196919671980
Change+5+3+4+6
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The housing in ZIP 18020 is younger than the country's: half of it was built after 1986, against 1980 nationally. The median year built has moved up from 1982 in 2006–10, a sign of steady new building. Newer construction is concentrated in the east, while the south has the oldest housing. Of the 628 Pennsylvania ZIP codes with 5,000+ people, only 56 have newer homes.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in ZIP 18020

Rent, per month
PeriodZIP 18020Allentown areaPennsylvaniaU.S.
2006–10$1,116$928$829$965
2010–14$1,105$1,020$923$1,040
2015–19$1,260$1,170$1,039$1,213
2020–24$1,573$1,504$1,323$1,571
Change+$458+$576+$494+$606
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Rent in ZIP 18020 runs $1,573 a month at the median, utilities included, close to the U.S. median of $1,571. Rent has climbed $458 a month since 2006–10, up 41%, a slower climb than the nation's. The typical renter here spends 30.2% of household income on rent, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. The priciest rents are in the center; the most affordable are in the north.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in ZIP 18020

Bachelor's degrees in ZIP 18020

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 18020Allentown areaPennsylvaniaU.S.
2006–1034.8%26.0%27.2%28.4%
2010–1434.7%26.7%28.7%29.6%
2015–1939.5%29.5%31.8%32.1%
2020–2443.7%33.3%35.6%35.6%
Change+8.9 pts+7.3 pts+8.3 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are more common in ZIP 18020 than nationally: 43.7% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor's or higher, against 35.6%. Since 2006–10, the share with a degree has risen 8.9 points, mirroring the country. College graduates are most concentrated in the east and least in the south.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in ZIP 18020

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 18020Allentown areaPennsylvaniaU.S.
2006–1091.2%86.4%87.3%84.9%
2010–1491.9%88.0%88.8%86.1%
2015–1994.1%89.7%90.3%87.7%
2020–2495.5%91.4%91.8%89.3%
Change+4.3 pts+5.0 pts+4.5 pts+4.3 pts
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High school completion is high in ZIP 18020: 95.5% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%. The share with a diploma is up 4.3 points from 2006–10, mirroring the country.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in ZIP 18020

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodZIP 18020Allentown areaPennsylvaniaU.S.
2006–105.2%7.3%7.5%8.1%
2010–145.6%9.4%8.8%9.4%
2015–193.6%5.5%5.5%5.6%
2020–243.8%5.5%5.4%5.4%
Change−1.4 pts−1.8 pts−2.1 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment in ZIP 18020 runs below the national rate: 3.8% of the labor force was out of work and looking, against 5.4% nationally. Unemployment has edged down 1.4 points since 2006–10, as it has nationally. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

ZIP 18020 compared with nearby ZIP codes

ZIP codeHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
ZIP 180202.5643.76.5%17.7%2.9%1986$1,57343.7%95.5%3.8%
ZIP 180172.4346.610.7%33.1%4.6%1975$1,92139.8%93.4%5.3%
ZIP 180452.5345.78.9%17.6%4.1%1982$1,88045.1%96.0%3.7%
ZIP 180182.2840.09.8%47.0%4.2%1951$1,46438.1%91.8%5.7%
ZIP 180152.6034.712.7%49.9%8.1%1957$1,44931.4%85.7%8.2%
ZIP 180422.5136.517.7%45.3%11.2%1948$1,45030.0%89.0%5.3%
ZIP 180552.5646.69.0%21.2%6.2%1965$1,48536.6%94.4%5.2%
ZIP 180642.6745.59.6%24.7%3.6%1981$1,63238.7%94.3%2.4%
ZIP 180853.2438.511.3%24.1%3.0%1968$1,64737.1%98.3%5.6%
ZIP 181092.6736.916.9%47.4%7.6%1967$1,41916.3%81.3%8.2%
ZIP 180402.6144.67.5%9.8%3.3%1994$1,45841.4%92.5%3.4%

All figures 2020–24.

Zip codes with similar populations: 02445, MA · 03867, NH · 76111, TX · 38133, TN · 02809, RI · 44484, OH · 44514, OH · 45331, OH · 47546, IN · 48203, MI

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up ZIP 18020. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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