Population 280 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Population and households in ZIP 23091
Household size in ZIP 23091
| Period | ZIP 23091 | Richmond area | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.36 | 2.58 | 2.63 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.37 | 2.63 | 2.68 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 2.93 | 2.63 | 2.68 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.07 | 2.54 | 2.62 | 2.65 |
| Change | −0.29 | −0.04 | −0.01 | −0.03 |
Households in ZIP 23091 are small: just 2.07 people on average, compared with 2.65 nationally. That is typical of places where many people live alone or as couples, and fewer have children at home. Household size has dropped from 2.36 in 2006–10, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in ZIP 23091
| Period | ZIP 23091 | Richmond area | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 44.8 | 38.2 | 38.2 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 48.7 | 39.0 | 39.0 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 44.6 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 52.9 | 39.6 | 40.3 | 40.1 |
| Change | +8.1 | +1.4 | +2.1 | +2.3 |
With a median age of 52.9, ZIP 23091 is noticeably older than the country as a whole (40.1), an age mix that tilts toward empty nesters and retirees.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in ZIP 23091
| Period | ZIP 23091 | Richmond area | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 5.4% | 12.4% | 11.1% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 7.8% | 12.4% | 11.0% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 9.5% | 11.3% | 10.5% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 7.5% | 12.5% | 10.7% | 11.6% |
| Change | +2.0 pts | +0.1 pts | −0.4 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single parents head only 7.5% of households in ZIP 23091, well below the national share of 11.6%.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in ZIP 23091
Renters in ZIP 23091
| Period | ZIP 23091 | Richmond area | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 16.5% | 31.5% | 31.1% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 19.0% | 33.8% | 33.3% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 19.2% | 34.4% | 33.7% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 18.0% | 33.0% | 32.7% | 34.8% |
| Change | +1.5 pts | +1.5 pts | +1.5 pts | +1.5 pts |
ZIP 23091 is largely a place of homeowners: only 18.0% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Nearly four in ten owners (38.1%) have paid off their mortgages, about the same as nationally.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in ZIP 23091
| Period | ZIP 23091 | Richmond area | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 14.0% | 9.7% | 10.3% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 18.6% | 10.1% | 10.2% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 20.8% | 8.1% | 9.7% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 15.7% | 8.4% | 8.7% | 9.6% |
| Change | +1.8 pts | −1.3 pts | −1.6 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacant homes make up 15.7% of the housing in ZIP 23091, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in ZIP 23091
| Period | ZIP 23091 | Richmond area | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1981 | 1979 | 1980 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1982 | 1980 | 1981 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1991 | 1984 | 1984 | 1980 |
| Change | +15 | +6 | +5 | +6 |
ZIP 23091 has newer housing than the country as a whole: the median home was built in 1991, versus 1980 nationally.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in ZIP 23091
| Period | ZIP 23091 | Richmond area | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $827 | $1,006 | $1,143 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $948 | $1,097 | $1,238 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $1,260 | $1,248 | $1,436 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $1,038 | $1,608 | $1,743 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$211 | +$602 | +$600 | +$606 |
Rent in ZIP 23091 runs $1,038 a month at the median, utilities included, well below the U.S. median of $1,571. Rent takes 43.6% of the typical renter's income, well over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, so many renters here are stretched.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in ZIP 23091
Bachelor's degrees in ZIP 23091
| Period | ZIP 23091 | Richmond area | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 12.2% | 33.0% | 35.2% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 19.9% | 34.4% | 36.7% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 18.8% | 38.0% | 39.3% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 23.6% | 41.0% | 42.5% | 35.6% |
| Change | +11.4 pts | +8.0 pts | +7.3 pts | +7.2 pts |
College degrees are relatively uncommon in ZIP 23091: 23.6% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's or higher, well below the national share of 35.6%.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in ZIP 23091
| Period | ZIP 23091 | Richmond area | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 83.7% | 86.5% | 86.8% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 85.7% | 88.1% | 88.3% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 95.6% | 90.0% | 89.9% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 94.0% | 92.3% | 91.6% | 89.3% |
| Change | +10.3 pts | +5.8 pts | +4.7 pts | +4.3 pts |
High school completion in ZIP 23091 is above the national rate: 94.0% of adults have a diploma, against 89.3%.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in ZIP 23091
| Period | ZIP 23091 | Richmond area | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 5.3% | 7.1% | 6.0% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 5.5% | 8.2% | 7.0% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 1.2% | 5.2% | 4.7% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 3.1% | 4.5% | 4.3% | 5.4% |
| Change | −2.2 pts | −2.6 pts | −1.7 pts | −2.7 pts |
Unemployment in ZIP 23091 has been low: just 3.1% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
ZIP 23091 compared with nearby ZIP codes
| ZIP code | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZIP 23091 | 2.07 | 52.9 | 7.5% | 18.0% | 15.7% | 1991 | $1,038 | 23.6% | 94.0% | 3.1% |
| ZIP 23085 | 2.15 | 39.0 | 8.2% | 19.6% | 16.1% | 1994 | $987 | 25.6% | 91.7% | 4.5% |
| ZIP 23108 | 2.05 | 56.2 | 7.4% | 17.6% | 15.7% | 1990 | $1,050 | 23.1% | 94.6% | 2.8% |
| ZIP 23181 | 2.40 | 43.2 | 11.2% | 16.7% | 4.1% | 1977 | $1,112 | 27.1% | 90.6% | 1.4% |
| ZIP 23110 | 2.15 | 57.2 | 8.4% | 31.5% | 12.5% | 1974 | $1,185 | 16.3% | 83.0% | 12.7% |
| ZIP 23032 | 2.37 | 53.4 | 10.0% | 15.2% | 21.6% | 1976 | $898 | 18.9% | 96.1% | 4.1% |
| ZIP 23161 | 2.13 | 39.4 | 7.9% | 19.1% | 16.0% | 1994 | $987 | 25.7% | 91.5% | 4.6% |
| ZIP 23079 | 2.37 | 53.4 | 10.1% | 15.5% | 21.4% | 1976 | $903 | 18.5% | 96.1% | 3.9% |
| ZIP 22437 | 2.29 | 56.4 | 9.3% | 29.4% | 32.5% | 1966 | $1,095 | 25.5% | 88.5% | 1.3% |
| ZIP 22504 | 2.19 | 62.4 | 8.2% | 26.0% | 31.8% | 1962 | $1,073 | 25.5% | 86.9% | 1.4% |
| ZIP 23180 | 2.24 | 53.1 | 4.1% | 6.0% | 26.1% | 1979 | $731 | 32.7% | 96.1% | 11.7% |
All figures 2020–24.
Zip codes with similar populations: 68437, NE · 65345, MO · 65439, MO · 66017, KS · 66412, KS · 66830, KS · 66962, KS · 67103, KS · 67510, KS · 67568, KS
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up ZIP 23091. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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