23114, VA Demographics

Population 21,502 · Census ACS 2020–24

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23114, VA map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in ZIP 23114

Household size in ZIP 23114

Household size, people per household
PeriodZIP 23114Richmond areaVirginiaU.S.
2006–102.822.582.632.68
2010–142.772.632.682.73
2015–192.712.632.682.71
2020–242.502.542.622.65
Change−0.32−0.04−0.01−0.03
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Households in ZIP 23114 run a little small, averaging 2.50 people against 2.65 nationally, which usually means more singles and couples and fewer children. Household size has dropped from 2.82 in 2006–10, a much bigger shift than nationally. The biggest households, usually families with children, are concentrated in the east.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in ZIP 23114

Median age, years
PeriodZIP 23114Richmond areaVirginiaU.S.
2006–1036.238.238.237.7
2010–1438.539.039.038.6
2015–1941.140.040.039.6
2020–2440.739.640.340.1
Change+4.5+1.4+2.1+2.3
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At 40.7, the median age in ZIP 23114 is close to the national median of 40.1, so its age mix looks much like the country's. Since 2006–10, the median age has climbed from 36.2, mirroring the country. The youngest areas are in the northeast, the oldest in the northwest.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in ZIP 23114

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodZIP 23114Richmond areaVirginiaU.S.
2006–106.3%12.4%11.1%12.3%
2010–149.5%12.4%11.0%12.3%
2015–198.1%11.3%10.5%11.6%
2020–2410.2%12.5%10.7%11.6%
Change+3.9 pts+0.1 pts−0.4 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head about one in ten households in ZIP 23114 (10.2%), a little below the national share of 11.6%. The single-parent share is up 3.9 points from 2006–10, even as the national share fell.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in ZIP 23114

Renters in ZIP 23114

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodZIP 23114Richmond areaVirginiaU.S.
2006–1015.8%31.5%31.1%33.3%
2010–1421.0%33.8%33.3%35.6%
2015–1920.2%34.4%33.7%36.0%
2020–2424.1%33.0%32.7%34.8%
Change+8.3 pts+1.5 pts+1.5 pts+1.5 pts
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ZIP 23114 is largely a place of homeowners: only 24.1% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Among owners, 25.9% have paid off their mortgages, well below the national share of 39.8%. The renter share is up 8.3 points from 2006–10, a much bigger shift than nationally.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in ZIP 23114

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodZIP 23114Richmond areaVirginiaU.S.
2006–106.4%9.7%10.3%11.4%
2010–145.0%10.1%10.2%11.4%
2015–196.0%8.1%9.7%11.1%
2020–244.1%8.4%8.7%9.6%
Change−2.2 pts−1.3 pts−1.6 pts−1.8 pts
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Empty homes are scarce in ZIP 23114: just 4.1% sit vacant, compared with 9.6% nationally, a sign of a tight housing market. Vacancy is down 2.2 points from 2006–10, mirroring the country. ZIP 23114 has a lower vacancy rate than the great majority of Virginia ZIP codes.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in ZIP 23114

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodZIP 23114Richmond areaVirginiaU.S.
2006–101997197719781974
2010–141997197919801975
2015–191998198019811977
2020–241999198419841980
Change+2+6+5+6
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Much of the housing in ZIP 23114 is relatively new: half of its homes were built after 1999, compared with 1980 for the U.S. as a whole. Newer construction is concentrated in the west, while the northeast has the oldest housing. Of the 355 Virginia ZIP codes with 5,000+ people, only 25 have newer homes.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in ZIP 23114

Rent, per month
PeriodZIP 23114Richmond areaVirginiaU.S.
2006–10$1,299$1,006$1,143$965
2010–14$1,523$1,097$1,238$1,040
2015–19$1,551$1,248$1,436$1,213
2020–24$1,737$1,608$1,743$1,571
Change+$438+$602+$600+$606
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Rent in ZIP 23114 runs $1,737 a month at the median, utilities included, above the U.S. median of $1,571. Rents are up $438 a month from 2006–10, a 34% rise, a slower climb than the nation's. The typical renter here spends 31.9% of household income on rent, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. The priciest rents are in the southeast; the most affordable are in the north.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in ZIP 23114

Bachelor's degrees in ZIP 23114

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 23114Richmond areaVirginiaU.S.
2006–1051.5%33.0%35.2%28.4%
2010–1450.4%34.4%36.7%29.6%
2015–1956.2%38.0%39.3%32.1%
2020–2457.3%41.0%42.5%35.6%
Change+5.8 pts+8.0 pts+7.3 pts+7.2 pts
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ZIP 23114 is highly educated: nearly six in ten adults 25 and older (57.3%) hold at least a bachelor's degree, far above the national share of 35.6%. Since 2006–10, the share with a degree has risen 5.8 points, as it has nationally. College graduates are most concentrated in the east and least in the northwest.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in ZIP 23114

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 23114Richmond areaVirginiaU.S.
2006–1094.7%86.5%86.8%84.9%
2010–1497.3%88.1%88.3%86.1%
2015–1995.1%90.0%89.9%87.7%
2020–2495.6%92.3%91.6%89.3%
Change+0.9 pts+5.8 pts+4.7 pts+4.3 pts
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High school completion is high in ZIP 23114: 95.6% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%. Since 2006–10, the share with a diploma has edged up 0.9 points, a smaller shift than nationally.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in ZIP 23114

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodZIP 23114Richmond areaVirginiaU.S.
2006–103.7%7.1%6.0%8.1%
2010–145.4%8.2%7.0%9.4%
2015–193.2%5.2%4.7%5.6%
2020–243.8%4.5%4.3%5.4%
Change+0.1 pts−2.6 pts−1.7 pts−2.7 pts
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Jobs have been easier to find in ZIP 23114 than nationally: unemployment was 3.8%, against 5.4%. The picture is much the same across the Richmond area. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

ZIP 23114 compared with nearby ZIP codes

ZIP codeHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
ZIP 231142.5040.710.2%24.1%4.1%1999$1,73757.3%95.6%3.8%
ZIP 231132.6645.65.3%19.4%3.6%1994$1,73669.0%96.2%2.3%
ZIP 232362.6342.510.1%14.5%5.1%1984$2,02848.1%93.8%3.6%
ZIP 231122.7141.07.6%19.5%3.6%1996$2,00753.6%96.7%4.3%
ZIP 232352.4445.39.0%29.7%8.5%1978$1,83951.9%93.0%4.2%
ZIP 238322.9437.49.6%15.9%4.0%1995$1,87540.4%94.7%5.7%
ZIP 231203.3138.68.9%4.9%2.1%2013$2,46366.0%97.8%3.6%
ZIP 232252.2338.517.5%50.8%9.2%1970$1,39040.3%88.6%5.6%
ZIP 231732.0619.77.0%17.7%4.7%1948$1,66979.0%100.0%12.7%
ZIP 232292.6341.810.8%28.9%5.6%1969$1,64759.1%93.5%4.2%
ZIP 232342.7736.117.9%41.7%7.3%1978$1,48121.4%81.3%5.8%

All figures 2020–24.

Zip codes with similar populations: 06850, CT · 07950, NJ · 08731, NJ · 02879, RI · 11436, NY · 92582, CA · 32459, FL · 21158, MD · 70380, LA · 50208, IA

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up ZIP 23114. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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