Population 4,615 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Population and households in ZIP 23421
Household size in ZIP 23421
| Period | ZIP 23421 | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.57 | 2.63 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.44 | 2.68 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 2.46 | 2.68 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.40 | 2.62 | 2.65 |
| Change | −0.17 | −0.01 | −0.03 |
ZIP 23421 is a place of small households, averaging 2.40 people against 2.65 for the U.S., which points to many singles, couples and roommates and relatively few children. Since 2006–10, household size has dropped from 2.57, but in a place this small, survey estimates can swing a lot from one release to the next.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in ZIP 23421
| Period | ZIP 23421 | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 39.2 | 38.2 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 39.5 | 39.0 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 41.0 | 40.0 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 40.0 | 40.3 | 40.1 |
| Change | +0.7 | +2.1 | +2.3 |
At 40.0, the median age in ZIP 23421 is close to the national median of 40.1, so its age mix looks much like the country's.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in ZIP 23421
| Period | ZIP 23421 | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 15.0% | 11.1% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 16.0% | 11.0% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 11.6% | 10.5% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 20.9% | 10.7% | 11.6% |
| Change | +5.9 pts | −0.4 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single-parent households are common in ZIP 23421: 20.9% of all households, against 11.6% nationally.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in ZIP 23421
Renters in ZIP 23421
| Period | ZIP 23421 | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 36.0% | 31.1% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 37.7% | 33.3% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 50.0% | 33.7% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 40.8% | 32.7% | 34.8% |
| Change | +4.8 pts | +1.5 pts | +1.5 pts |
Renting is a bit more common in ZIP 23421 than nationally: 40.8% of households rent their homes, against 34.8% for the U.S. Among homeowners, 53.5% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in ZIP 23421
| Period | ZIP 23421 | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 12.9% | 10.3% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 15.4% | 10.2% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 18.6% | 9.7% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 13.3% | 8.7% | 9.6% |
| Change | +0.4 pts | −1.6 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacancy runs high in ZIP 23421: 13.3% of homes are empty, against 9.6% nationally. The count includes vacation homes and homes between owners or tenants, not just abandoned ones.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in ZIP 23421
| Period | ZIP 23421 | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1966 | 1978 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1978 | 1980 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1976 | 1981 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1975 | 1984 | 1980 |
| Change | +9 | +5 | +6 |
Housing in ZIP 23421 leans a little older: the median home dates to 1975, against 1980 nationally.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in ZIP 23421
| Period | ZIP 23421 | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $727 | $1,143 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $652 | $1,238 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $836 | $1,436 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $955 | $1,743 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$228 | +$600 | +$606 |
A typical rental in ZIP 23421 costs $955 a month with utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rent takes 24.0% of the typical renter's income, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in ZIP 23421
Bachelor's degrees in ZIP 23421
| Period | ZIP 23421 | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 16.2% | 35.2% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 13.5% | 36.7% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 9.0% | 39.3% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 15.4% | 42.5% | 35.6% |
| Change | −0.9 pts | +7.3 pts | +7.2 pts |
Fewer adults in ZIP 23421 have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 15.4%, against 35.6% nationally.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in ZIP 23421
| Period | ZIP 23421 | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 70.3% | 86.8% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 71.4% | 88.3% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 69.0% | 89.9% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 72.2% | 91.6% | 89.3% |
| Change | +1.9 pts | +4.7 pts | +4.3 pts |
More than a quarter of adults in ZIP 23421 never finished high school, well above the national share: only 72.2% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% nationally.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in ZIP 23421
| Period | ZIP 23421 | Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 11.4% | 6.0% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 7.7% | 7.0% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 2.8% | 4.7% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 1.2% | 4.3% | 5.4% |
| Change | −10.2 pts | −1.7 pts | −2.7 pts |
The job market in ZIP 23421 has been strong: just 1.2% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
ZIP 23421 compared with nearby ZIP codes
| ZIP code | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZIP 23421 | 2.40 | 40.0 | 20.9% | 40.8% | 13.3% | 1975 | $955 | 15.4% | 72.2% | 1.2% |
| ZIP 23357 | 3.17 | 29.6 | 9.6% | 32.0% | 19.5% | 1986 | $950 | 7.1% | 68.1% | 5.7% |
| ZIP 23414 | 2.24 | 50.0 | 17.7% | 18.0% | 13.5% | 1993 | $986 | 23.9% | 87.7% | 4.5% |
| ZIP 23308 | 2.41 | 43.7 | 19.0% | 23.4% | 17.5% | 1978 | $1,078 | 16.8% | 80.8% | 2.4% |
| ZIP 23301 | 2.75 | 33.0 | 13.7% | 35.6% | 29.9% | 1981 | $944 | 12.1% | 73.0% | 2.3% |
| ZIP 23409 | 2.70 | 38.2 | 15.9% | 21.8% | 26.1% | 1957 | $1,342 | 8.1% | 81.4% | 1.5% |
| ZIP 23441 | 3.34 | 27.1 | 7.2% | 25.4% | 20.6% | 1986 | $939 | 6.5% | 68.8% | 6.8% |
| ZIP 23407 | 2.39 | 42.8 | 23.4% | 27.5% | 8.3% | 1983 | $786 | 8.7% | 55.2% | 0.0% |
| ZIP 23359 | 2.33 | 47.9 | 14.5% | 19.4% | 18.3% | 1972 | $819 | 7.8% | 62.9% | 3.4% |
| ZIP 23418 | 2.27 | 46.7 | 5.8% | 35.9% | 23.0% | 1954 | $1,161 | 18.1% | 89.0% | 3.9% |
| ZIP 23417 | 2.01 | 49.4 | 15.2% | 31.1% | 20.6% | 1969 | $1,131 | 30.8% | 89.2% | 1.7% |
All figures 2020–24.
Zip codes with similar populations: 42210, KY · 16423, PA · 26143, WV · 93660, CA · 66092, KS · 67554, KS · 47018, IN · 49615, MI · 63630, MO · 30738, GA
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up ZIP 23421. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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