51105, IA Demographics

Population 10,377 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Population and households in ZIP 51105

Household size in ZIP 51105

Household size, people per household
PeriodZIP 51105IowaU.S.
2006–102.732.442.68
2010–142.632.452.73
2015–192.752.432.71
2020–243.072.432.65
Change+0.33−0.01−0.03
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Households in ZIP 51105 are large by national standards, averaging 3.07 people against 2.65 for the U.S. That usually means more families with children at home. Since 2006–10, household size has climbed from 2.73, even as the national average fell. ZIP 51105 has the largest households of any Iowa ZIP code with 5,000+ people.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in ZIP 51105

Median age, years
PeriodZIP 51105IowaU.S.
2006–1032.638.837.7
2010–1433.939.338.6
2015–1931.039.739.6
2020–2430.439.840.1
Change−2.3+1.0+2.3
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ZIP 51105 is young: half of its residents are under 30.4, compared with a national median of 40.1. The population tilts toward young families with children. The median age has dropped from 32.6 in 2006–10, even as the national median rose. Of the 145 Iowa ZIP codes with 5,000+ people, only six are younger.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in ZIP 51105

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodZIP 51105IowaU.S.
2006–1022.3%9.5%12.3%
2010–1421.8%9.9%12.3%
2015–1922.4%10.0%11.6%
2020–2423.0%10.0%11.6%
Change+0.7 pts+0.6 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head 23.0% of households in ZIP 51105, well above the national share of 11.6%. The single-parent share is up 0.7 points from 2006–10, even as the national share fell. Of the 145 Iowa ZIP codes with 5,000+ people, only two have a higher share of single-parent households.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in ZIP 51105

Renters in ZIP 51105

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodZIP 51105IowaU.S.
2006–1053.3%26.8%33.3%
2010–1450.5%28.2%35.6%
2015–1953.5%28.9%36.0%
2020–2450.8%28.3%34.8%
Change−2.4 pts+1.5 pts+1.5 pts
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Renters far outnumber owners in ZIP 51105: 50.8% of households rent their homes, against 34.8% nationally. Among homeowners, 60.5% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%. Since 2006–10, the renter share has fallen 2.4 points, even as the national share rose. Only six of the 145 Iowa ZIP codes with 5,000+ people have a higher share of renters.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in ZIP 51105

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodZIP 51105IowaU.S.
2006–109.7%8.7%11.4%
2010–149.9%8.6%11.4%
2015–199.1%9.4%11.1%
2020–2413.5%8.8%9.6%
Change+3.8 pts+0.1 pts−1.8 pts
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More homes sit empty in ZIP 51105 than nationally: 13.5%, against 9.6%. The count includes vacation homes and homes between owners or tenants, not just abandoned ones. Since 2006–10, vacancy has risen 3.8 points, even as the national rate fell.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in ZIP 51105

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodZIP 51105IowaU.S.
2006–10195019651974
2010–14195219671975
2015–19195119691977
2020–24195219711980
Change+2+6+6
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ZIP 51105 is a place of older homes: half were built before 1952, while the national median is 1980. That means established neighborhoods, and more houses that may need updating. Newer construction is concentrated in the northeast, while the west has the oldest housing. Of the 145 Iowa ZIP codes with 5,000+ people, only seven have older homes.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in ZIP 51105

Rent, per month
PeriodZIP 51105IowaU.S.
2006–10$553$669$965
2010–14$626$732$1,040
2015–19$746$821$1,213
2020–24$955$1,020$1,571
Change+$402+$351+$606
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The median renter in ZIP 51105 pays $955 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rents are up $402 a month from 2006–10, a 73% jump, faster than rents rose nationally. Rent takes 25.4% of the typical renter's income, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. Renters on a budget will find the lowest rents in the west; the highest are in the northeast.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in ZIP 51105

Bachelor's degrees in ZIP 51105

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 51105IowaU.S.
2006–107.7%26.5%28.4%
2010–147.5%27.9%29.6%
2015–198.3%29.3%32.1%
2020–248.6%32.3%35.6%
Change+0.9 pts+5.8 pts+7.2 pts
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Fewer adults in ZIP 51105 have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 8.6%, against 35.6% nationally. The share with a degree is up 0.9 points from 2006–10, a smaller shift than nationally. No other Iowa ZIP code with 5,000+ people has a lower share of college graduates.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in ZIP 51105

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 51105IowaU.S.
2006–1063.7%90.4%84.9%
2010–1463.6%91.4%86.1%
2015–1971.5%92.1%87.7%
2020–2468.1%93.0%89.3%
Change+4.4 pts+2.7 pts+4.3 pts
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Nearly a third of adults in ZIP 51105 never finished high school, well above the national share: only 68.1% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% nationally. Since 2006–10, the share with a diploma has risen 4.4 points, in line with the national trend. Only one other Iowa ZIP code with 5,000+ people has a lower share of high school graduates.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in ZIP 51105

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodZIP 51105IowaU.S.
2006–107.3%5.2%8.1%
2010–148.8%5.4%9.4%
2015–196.3%3.7%5.6%
2020–246.2%3.7%5.4%
Change−1.2 pts−1.5 pts−2.7 pts
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Jobs have been a little harder to find in ZIP 51105 than nationally: unemployment was 6.2%, against 5.4%. Unemployment is down 1.2 points from 2006–10, mirroring the country. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

ZIP 51105 compared with nearby ZIP codes

ZIP codeHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
ZIP 511053.0730.423.0%50.8%13.5%1952$9558.6%68.1%6.2%
ZIP 511011.6140.522.2%97.3%16.8%1938$7079.4%78.2%5.8%
ZIP 511042.6737.817.6%35.8%5.7%1955$1,08227.7%89.6%4.1%
ZIP 511032.6735.016.9%34.0%9.4%1955$92917.8%78.7%3.4%
ZIP 687762.9732.813.9%42.0%6.7%1969$1,10514.7%76.6%4.8%
ZIP 511062.4936.512.8%28.9%7.8%1964$1,20027.8%91.6%4.4%
ZIP 511082.7340.611.9%19.7%5.9%1974$1,31426.2%94.1%3.9%
ZIP 511092.5638.213.1%16.0%4.6%1959$6187.6%85.9%2.4%
ZIP 570492.3540.75.1%35.0%2.8%2000$1,15546.3%97.4%3.8%
ZIP 687313.0535.17.0%20.0%3.3%1978$88810.6%80.2%4.4%
ZIP 511112.8622.869.3%82.1%17.6%1973$92816.1%84.4%0.0%

All figures 2020–24.

Zip codes with similar populations: 19004, PA · 93646, CA · 06479, CT · 06482, CT · 17540, PA · 14103, NY · 13619, NY · 08322, NJ · 10707, NY · 65584, MO

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up ZIP 51105. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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