78012, TX Demographics

Population 371 · Census ACS 2020–24

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78012, TX map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in ZIP 78012

Household size in ZIP 78012

Household size, people per household
PeriodZIP 78012San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–103.052.852.872.68
2010–141.792.932.932.73
2015–192.523.102.952.71
2020–243.332.842.832.65
Change+0.28−0.01−0.05−0.03
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ZIP 78012 is a place of big households: 3.33 people per home on average, compared with 2.65 nationally. Numbers like that usually point to plenty of families with kids. Since 2006–10, household size has climbed from 3.05, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in ZIP 78012

Median age, years
PeriodZIP 78012San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–1035.335.134.737.7
2010–1443.635.735.438.6
2015–1945.536.036.139.6
2020–2431.936.936.740.1
Change−3.4+1.8+2.0+2.3
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With a median age of just 31.9, ZIP 78012 is far younger than the country as a whole (40.1), a population that tilts toward young families with children.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in ZIP 78012

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodZIP 78012San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–102.9%13.5%13.7%12.3%
2010–145.0%14.0%13.7%12.3%
2015–196.5%13.3%13.1%11.6%
2020–244.5%13.3%12.9%11.6%
Change+1.6 pts−0.3 pts−0.8 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are relatively rare in ZIP 78012: 4.5% of households, against 11.6% nationally.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in ZIP 78012

Renters in ZIP 78012

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodZIP 78012San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–104.3%34.4%35.2%33.3%
2010–1422.9%37.3%37.3%35.6%
2015–199.8%37.4%38.0%36.0%
2020–2432.7%36.7%37.4%34.8%
Change+28.4 pts+2.2 pts+2.3 pts+1.5 pts
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About a third of households in ZIP 78012 rent their homes (32.7%), close to the national share of 34.8%. Renters make up a smaller share here than in the San Antonio area overall (36.7%). About nine in ten owners (90.5%) have paid off their mortgages, well above the national share of 39.8%.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in ZIP 78012

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodZIP 78012San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–1013.9%10.7%11.8%11.4%
2010–1411.8%9.4%10.9%11.4%
2015–1933.6%9.3%10.9%11.1%
2020–2425.3%8.7%9.4%9.6%
Change+11.4 pts−1.9 pts−2.4 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacant homes make up 25.3% of the housing in ZIP 78012, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in ZIP 78012

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodZIP 78012San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–101990198419831974
2010–141982198519851975
2015–191995198719871977
2020–241979199319921980
Change−11+9+8+6
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Homes in ZIP 78012 are about the same age as the nation's housing: the median home was built in 1979, versus 1980 nationally. Homes here are older than in the San Antonio area overall, where the median home dates to 1993.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in ZIP 78012

Rent, per month
PeriodZIP 78012San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–10$742$906$921$965
2010–14$676$1,022$1,005$1,040
2015–19$937$1,173$1,178$1,213
2020–24$1,067$1,527$1,560$1,571
Change+$325+$621+$639+$606
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The median renter in ZIP 78012 pays $1,067 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. The typical renter here spends 41.5% of household income on rent, well over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, so many renters here are stretched.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in ZIP 78012

Bachelor's degrees in ZIP 78012

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 78012San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–105.7%26.9%27.0%28.4%
2010–1421.0%27.4%27.9%29.6%
2015–1930.6%29.0%30.0%32.1%
2020–2417.3%33.1%34.0%35.6%
Change+11.7 pts+6.2 pts+7.1 pts+7.2 pts
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Fewer adults in ZIP 78012 have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 17.3%, against 35.6% nationally.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in ZIP 78012

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 78012San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–1086.9%83.5%80.7%84.9%
2010–1471.4%84.4%82.0%86.1%
2015–1975.8%85.7%83.6%87.7%
2020–2485.8%88.1%85.8%89.3%
Change−1.1 pts+4.6 pts+5.1 pts+4.3 pts
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About one in seven adults in ZIP 78012 never finished high school, more than nationally: 85.8% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% across the U.S.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in ZIP 78012

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodZIP 78012San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–106.0%6.8%7.0%8.1%
2010–144.6%7.6%7.7%9.4%
2015–191.3%5.2%5.1%5.6%
2020–2419.0%5.4%5.3%5.4%
Change+13.0 pts−1.4 pts−1.7 pts−2.7 pts
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Finding work has been harder in ZIP 78012: 19.0% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well above the national rate of 5.4%. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

ZIP 78012 compared with nearby ZIP codes

ZIP codeHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
ZIP 780123.3331.94.5%32.7%25.3%1979$1,06717.3%85.8%19.0%
ZIP 780112.8437.810.2%9.2%9.9%1991$91717.7%75.2%4.9%
ZIP 780081.7858.89.1%13.0%16.3%1977$1,09438.8%92.7%3.8%
ZIP 780752.1951.725.0%11.6%18.6%1979$88119.8%79.7%18.6%
ZIP 781452.5135.74.6%18.0%26.4%1975$58718.9%89.9%3.9%
ZIP 781182.6233.621.0%26.4%22.4%1979$76914.6%81.1%5.3%
ZIP 780613.1831.617.7%44.2%13.9%1986$82412.2%71.3%5.6%
ZIP 781192.3042.79.3%49.9%19.5%1993$1,1169.5%72.7%1.1%
ZIP 780172.8330.312.8%37.4%14.7%1991$1,22711.9%76.3%2.2%
ZIP 781462.6840.45.4%18.0%25.2%1978$58722.4%87.4%2.1%
ZIP 781512.3125.836.5%45.9%12.8%1992$95726.1%85.6%1.8%

All figures 2020–24.

Zip codes with similar populations: 68322, NE · 62695, IL · 62976, IL · 63386, MO · 63453, MO · 63547, MO · 63656, MO · 63955, MO · 64449, MO · 65330, MO

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up ZIP 78012. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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