78023, TX Demographics

Population 29,649 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
78023, TX map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in ZIP 78023

Household size in ZIP 78023

Household size, people per household
PeriodZIP 78023San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–103.122.852.872.68
2010–143.132.932.932.73
2015–193.453.102.952.71
2020–243.012.842.832.65
Change−0.11−0.01−0.05−0.03
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ZIP 78023 is a place of big households: 3.01 people per home on average, compared with 2.65 nationally. Numbers like that usually point to plenty of families with kids. Household size has dropped from 3.12 in 2006–10, a much bigger shift than nationally.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in ZIP 78023

Median age, years
PeriodZIP 78023San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–1036.435.134.737.7
2010–1438.235.735.438.6
2015–1937.836.036.139.6
2020–2439.936.936.740.1
Change+3.6+1.8+2.0+2.3
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At 39.9, the median age in ZIP 78023 is close to the national median of 40.1, so its age mix looks much like the country's. The population here is older than in the San Antonio area as a whole, where the median age is 36.9. Since 2006–10, the median age has climbed from 36.4, as it has nationally.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in ZIP 78023

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodZIP 78023San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–106.3%13.5%13.7%12.3%
2010–146.8%14.0%13.7%12.3%
2015–196.8%13.3%13.1%11.6%
2020–247.3%13.3%12.9%11.6%
Change+1.0 pts−0.3 pts−0.8 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are relatively rare in ZIP 78023: 7.3% of households, against 11.6% nationally. The single-parent share is up 1.0 points from 2006–10, even as the national share fell. ZIP 78023 has a lower share of single-parent households than the great majority of Texas ZIP codes.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in ZIP 78023

Renters in ZIP 78023

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodZIP 78023San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–1011.1%34.4%35.2%33.3%
2010–1411.7%37.3%37.3%35.6%
2015–1911.4%37.4%38.0%36.0%
2020–2412.3%36.7%37.4%34.8%
Change+1.2 pts+2.2 pts+2.3 pts+1.5 pts
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ZIP 78023 is overwhelmingly a place of homeowners: only 12.3% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Nearly three in ten owners (28.4%) have paid off their mortgages, well below the national share of 39.8%. Only 47 of the 1,017 Texas ZIP codes with 5,000+ people have a lower share of renters.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in ZIP 78023

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodZIP 78023San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–104.9%10.7%11.8%11.4%
2010–144.6%9.4%10.9%11.4%
2015–194.3%9.3%10.9%11.1%
2020–244.2%8.7%9.4%9.6%
Change−0.7 pts−1.9 pts−2.4 pts−1.8 pts
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Empty homes are scarce in ZIP 78023: just 4.2% sit vacant, compared with 9.6% nationally, a sign of a tight housing market. Since 2006–10, vacancy has edged down 0.7 points, in line with the national trend. Of the 1,017 Texas ZIP codes with 5,000+ people, only 52 have a lower vacancy rate.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in ZIP 78023

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodZIP 78023San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–101998198419831974
2010–142000198519851975
2015–192003198719871977
2020–242008199319921980
Change+9+9+8+6
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ZIP 78023 has newer housing than the country as a whole: the median home was built in 2008, versus 1980 nationally. The median year built has moved up from 1998 in 2006–10, a sign of steady new building. Only 77 of the 1,017 Texas ZIP codes with 5,000+ people have newer homes.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in ZIP 78023

Rent, per month
PeriodZIP 78023San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–10$973$906$921$965
2010–14$1,195$1,022$1,005$1,040
2015–19$1,448$1,173$1,178$1,213
2020–24$1,807$1,527$1,560$1,571
Change+$834+$621+$639+$606
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The median renter in ZIP 78023 pays $1,807 a month for rent and utilities, above the national median of $1,571. Rents are up $834 a month from 2006–10, an 86% jump, faster than rents rose nationally. Rent takes 29.8% of the typical renter's income, just under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. The priciest rents are in the north; the most affordable are in the southwest.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in ZIP 78023

Bachelor's degrees in ZIP 78023

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 78023San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–1050.7%26.9%27.0%28.4%
2010–1450.7%27.4%27.9%29.6%
2015–1950.7%29.0%30.0%32.1%
2020–2456.8%33.1%34.0%35.6%
Change+6.1 pts+6.2 pts+7.1 pts+7.2 pts
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ZIP 78023 is highly educated: nearly six in ten adults 25 and older (56.8%) hold at least a bachelor's degree, far above the national share of 35.6%. The share with a degree is up 6.1 points from 2006–10, as it has nationally. ZIP 78023 has a higher share of college graduates than the great majority of Texas ZIP codes.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in ZIP 78023

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 78023San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–1095.1%83.5%80.7%84.9%
2010–1496.1%84.4%82.0%86.1%
2015–1995.7%85.7%83.6%87.7%
2020–2496.4%88.1%85.8%89.3%
Change+1.2 pts+4.6 pts+5.1 pts+4.3 pts
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High school completion is high in ZIP 78023: 96.4% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%. Since 2006–10, the share with a diploma has edged up 1.2 points, a smaller shift than nationally. Of the 1,017 Texas ZIP codes with 5,000+ people, only 96 have a higher share of high school graduates.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in ZIP 78023

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodZIP 78023San Antonio areaTexasU.S.
2006–103.7%6.8%7.0%8.1%
2010–145.1%7.6%7.7%9.4%
2015–194.7%5.2%5.1%5.6%
2020–244.4%5.4%5.3%5.4%
Change+0.7 pts−1.4 pts−1.7 pts−2.7 pts
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Jobs have been a little easier to find in ZIP 78023 than nationally: unemployment was 4.4%, against 5.4%. Unemployment has edged up 0.7 points since 2006–10, even as the national rate fell. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

ZIP 78023 compared with nearby ZIP codes

ZIP codeHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
ZIP 780233.0139.97.3%12.3%4.2%2008$1,80756.8%96.4%4.4%
ZIP 782543.1633.710.2%19.6%4.7%2009$1,74244.7%95.5%4.2%
ZIP 782492.6231.09.6%49.4%9.2%2000$1,68151.1%96.0%6.2%
ZIP 782562.3632.84.0%70.3%16.3%2010$1,66155.5%94.8%2.9%
ZIP 782502.9837.411.5%24.7%6.1%1989$1,57232.3%93.0%5.1%
ZIP 782552.9340.46.9%13.7%6.2%2008$2,01761.8%95.6%3.4%
ZIP 782571.9635.76.6%65.0%15.9%2013$1,69661.0%96.1%1.4%
ZIP 782402.3034.513.7%66.2%11.5%1991$1,45038.7%91.1%4.0%
ZIP 782382.5534.916.3%55.5%12.6%1984$1,23022.1%86.3%5.7%
ZIP 782302.2240.78.5%51.2%10.4%1985$1,44549.3%93.9%4.1%
ZIP 782512.7332.912.5%50.1%5.6%2002$1,56433.0%92.2%8.2%

All figures 2020–24.

Zip codes with similar populations: 07112, NJ · 08075, NJ · 11803, NY · 12203, NY · 28146, NC · 30240, GA · 93401, CA · 61108, IL · 63052, MO · 67037, KS

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up ZIP 78023. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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