78539, TX Demographics

Population 37,580 · Census ACS 2020–24

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78539, TX map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in ZIP 78539

Household size in ZIP 78539

Household size, people per household
PeriodZIP 78539McAllen areaTexasU.S.
2006–103.133.672.872.68
2010–143.203.722.932.73
2015–193.053.662.952.71
2020–242.633.422.832.65
Change−0.50−0.25−0.05−0.03
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At 2.63 people per household, ZIP 78539 sits close to the national average of 2.65. The typical household here is smaller than in the wider McAllen area, where it has 3.42 people. Since 2006–10, household size has dropped from 3.13, a much bigger shift than nationally.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in ZIP 78539

Median age, years
PeriodZIP 78539McAllen areaTexasU.S.
2006–1031.028.734.737.7
2010–1433.529.535.438.6
2015–1931.730.036.139.6
2020–2435.931.936.740.1
Change+4.9+3.2+2.0+2.3
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ZIP 78539 is young: half of its residents are under 35.9, compared with a national median of 40.1. The population tilts toward young adults and children. Still, the population here is older than in the wider McAllen area, where the median age is 31.9. Since 2006–10, the median age has climbed from 31.0, as it has nationally.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in ZIP 78539

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodZIP 78539McAllen areaTexasU.S.
2006–1016.8%18.3%13.7%12.3%
2010–1415.0%18.3%13.7%12.3%
2015–1918.3%19.5%13.1%11.6%
2020–2417.6%18.6%12.9%11.6%
Change+0.8 pts+0.3 pts−0.8 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head just over one in six households in ZIP 78539 (17.6%), well above the national share of 11.6%. The single-parent share is up 0.8 points from 2006–10, even as the national share fell. ZIP 78539 has a higher share of single-parent households than at least four in five Texas ZIP codes.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in ZIP 78539

Renters in ZIP 78539

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodZIP 78539McAllen areaTexasU.S.
2006–1038.6%29.2%35.2%33.3%
2010–1440.8%32.1%37.3%35.6%
2015–1944.5%32.0%38.0%36.0%
2020–2445.2%32.5%37.4%34.8%
Change+6.7 pts+3.4 pts+2.3 pts+1.5 pts
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Renting is far more common in ZIP 78539 than nationally: 45.2% of households rent their homes, against 34.8%. Among owners, 45.6% have paid off their mortgages, above the national share of 39.8%. Rentals cluster in the northwest; owners are most common in the south. Since 2006–10, the renter share has risen 6.7 points, a much bigger shift than nationally.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in ZIP 78539

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodZIP 78539McAllen areaTexasU.S.
2006–1014.9%14.6%11.8%11.4%
2010–147.9%12.1%10.9%11.4%
2015–198.7%13.1%10.9%11.1%
2020–2411.8%12.4%9.4%9.6%
Change−3.0 pts−2.2 pts−2.4 pts−1.8 pts
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A few more homes sit empty in ZIP 78539 than nationally: 11.8%, against 9.6%. The count includes vacation homes and homes between owners or tenants, not just abandoned ones. Since 2006–10, vacancy has fallen 3.0 points, as it has nationally.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in ZIP 78539

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodZIP 78539McAllen areaTexasU.S.
2006–101992199119831974
2010–141991199319851975
2015–191994199519871977
2020–241998199819921980
Change+6+7+8+6
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ZIP 78539 has newer housing than the country as a whole: the median home was built in 1998, versus 1980 nationally. The median year built has moved up from 1992 in 2006–10, a sign of steady new building. Newer construction is concentrated in the northwest, while the east has the oldest housing.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in ZIP 78539

Rent, per month
PeriodZIP 78539McAllen areaTexasU.S.
2006–10$684$597$921$965
2010–14$746$652$1,005$1,040
2015–19$847$737$1,178$1,213
2020–24$1,118$987$1,560$1,571
Change+$434+$390+$639+$606
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A typical rental in ZIP 78539 costs $1,118 a month with utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Locally, though, rents here are higher than in the wider McAllen area ($987). Rent has climbed $434 a month since 2006–10, up 63%, roughly in step with the nation. Rent takes 28.6% of the typical renter's income, just under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in ZIP 78539

Bachelor's degrees in ZIP 78539

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 78539McAllen areaTexasU.S.
2006–1031.4%15.1%27.0%28.4%
2010–1435.0%16.4%27.9%29.6%
2015–1937.8%18.4%30.0%32.1%
2020–2435.9%20.3%34.0%35.6%
Change+4.5 pts+5.2 pts+7.1 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are about as common in ZIP 78539 as nationally: 35.9% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor's or higher, against 35.6%. The share is higher than in the wider McAllen area (20.3%). Since 2006–10, the share with a degree has risen 4.5 points, mirroring the country.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in ZIP 78539

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodZIP 78539McAllen areaTexasU.S.
2006–1083.7%59.4%80.7%84.9%
2010–1484.0%61.5%82.0%86.1%
2015–1985.4%64.9%83.6%87.7%
2020–2486.4%69.8%85.8%89.3%
Change+2.7 pts+10.4 pts+5.1 pts+4.3 pts
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Nearly one in seven adults in ZIP 78539 never finished high school, a bit more than nationally: 86.4% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% across the U.S. Locally, though, the rate is higher than in the McAllen area overall (69.8%). The share with a diploma is up 2.7 points from 2006–10, as it has nationally.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in ZIP 78539

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodZIP 78539McAllen areaTexasU.S.
2006–106.3%10.2%7.0%8.1%
2010–148.2%10.5%7.7%9.4%
2015–196.5%6.7%5.1%5.6%
2020–243.8%7.6%5.3%5.4%
Change−2.5 pts−2.6 pts−1.7 pts−2.7 pts
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Jobs have been easier to find in ZIP 78539 than nationally: unemployment was 3.8%, against 5.4%. Since 2006–10, unemployment has fallen 2.5 points, as it has nationally. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

ZIP 78539 compared with nearby ZIP codes

ZIP codeHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
ZIP 785392.6335.917.6%45.2%11.8%1998$1,11835.9%86.4%3.8%
ZIP 785043.2633.513.4%30.2%9.7%1999$1,27539.1%86.7%7.0%
ZIP 785413.2130.015.8%45.3%10.2%2002$1,08926.1%75.5%5.7%
ZIP 785423.6329.719.1%24.6%9.8%2002$90513.3%67.4%9.1%
ZIP 785012.7636.314.9%51.3%13.6%1987$97528.5%76.1%5.2%
ZIP 785893.4533.917.7%20.8%10.9%1996$97914.2%64.5%7.3%
ZIP 785773.5430.122.2%40.9%12.9%2000$1,09119.0%71.1%7.5%
ZIP 785163.6032.421.8%24.4%18.8%1997$77112.3%59.1%11.2%
ZIP 785733.5829.118.3%33.9%11.0%2002$1,02718.7%67.4%8.4%
ZIP 785033.1033.316.2%40.6%12.5%1997$1,17827.1%75.2%5.7%
ZIP 785584.0926.127.3%17.3%6.6%1999$80713.5%63.6%7.4%

All figures 2020–24.

Zip codes with similar populations: 21093, MD · 27320, NC · 24401, VA · 24153, VA · 23831, VA · 23321, VA · 63011, MO · 23220, VA · 23111, VA · 22201, VA

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up ZIP 78539. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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