Altoona, AL Demographics

Population 4,531 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Altoona, AL map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Altoona

Household size in Altoona

Household size, people per household
PeriodAltoonaAlabamaU.S.
2006–102.702.552.68
2010–142.752.582.73
2015–192.742.582.71
2020–242.812.562.65
Change+0.11+0.00−0.03
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Households in Altoona average 2.81 people, a bit above the national 2.65, so families with children are somewhat more common here. Household size has climbed from 2.70 in 2006–10, but in a place this small, survey estimates can swing a lot from one release to the next.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Altoona

Median age, years
PeriodAltoonaAlabamaU.S.
2006–1038.538.237.7
2010–1440.739.138.6
2015–1941.740.139.6
2020–2441.040.240.1
Change+2.5+2.0+2.3
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At 41.0, the median age in Altoona is close to the national median of 40.1, so its age mix looks much like the country's.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Altoona

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodAltoonaAlabamaU.S.
2006–108.1%12.5%12.3%
2010–1410.0%12.5%12.3%
2015–1910.7%11.8%11.6%
2020–247.0%12.2%11.6%
Change−1.1 pts−0.3 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head only 7.0% of households in Altoona, well below the national share of 11.6%.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Altoona

Renters in Altoona

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodAltoonaAlabamaU.S.
2006–1021.8%28.9%33.3%
2010–1420.9%30.8%35.6%
2015–1925.5%31.2%36.0%
2020–2418.7%29.8%34.8%
Change−3.1 pts+0.9 pts+1.5 pts
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Altoona is largely a place of homeowners: only 18.7% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Among homeowners, 62.7% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Altoona

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodAltoonaAlabamaU.S.
2006–1013.5%14.0%11.4%
2010–1414.8%14.6%11.4%
2015–1915.0%15.7%11.1%
2020–2417.5%13.5%9.6%
Change+4.0 pts−0.5 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacancy is high in Altoona: 17.5% of homes are empty, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Altoona

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodAltoonaAlabamaU.S.
2006–10198319801974
2010–14198419821975
2015–19198519831977
2020–24198319861980
Change−0+6+6
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Homes in Altoona are about the same age as the nation's housing: the median home was built in 1983, versus 1980 nationally.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Altoona

Rent, per month
PeriodAltoonaAlabamaU.S.
2006–10$477$716$965
2010–14$631$785$1,040
2015–19$617$858$1,213
2020–24$751$1,091$1,571
Change+$274+$375+$606
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The median renter in Altoona pays $751 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. The typical renter here spends 26.1% of household income on rent, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, and a smaller share than renters pay nationally.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Altoona

Bachelor's degrees in Altoona

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodAltoonaAlabamaU.S.
2006–1011.5%23.3%28.4%
2010–147.4%24.3%29.6%
2015–198.0%26.2%32.1%
2020–2412.7%29.0%35.6%
Change+1.2 pts+5.7 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are relatively uncommon in Altoona: 12.7% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's or higher, well below the national share of 35.6%.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Altoona

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodAltoonaAlabamaU.S.
2006–1076.1%82.3%84.9%
2010–1471.6%84.3%86.1%
2015–1976.5%86.4%87.7%
2020–2478.8%88.7%89.3%
Change+2.7 pts+6.4 pts+4.3 pts
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Just over one in five adults in Altoona never finished high school, well above the national share: only 78.8% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% nationally.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Altoona

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodAltoonaAlabamaU.S.
2006–105.5%8.6%8.1%
2010–148.1%10.2%9.4%
2015–192.7%6.1%5.6%
2020–2410.2%4.9%5.4%
Change+4.7 pts−3.7 pts−2.7 pts
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Finding work has been harder in Altoona: 10.2% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well above the national rate of 5.4%. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Altoona compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Altoona2.8141.07.0%18.7%17.5%1983$75112.7%78.8%10.2%
Walnut Grove2.6344.811.4%26.0%20.6%1983$49113.3%74.5%7.9%
Harrisville2.6443.85.9%13.2%19.5%1982$54714.7%83.6%4.0%
Gallant2.4449.96.7%4.5%13.8%1978$68715.8%85.3%2.2%
Wynnville2.5344.62.2%14.7%6.5%1977$70022.1%77.8%10.1%
Egypt2.8439.710.8%23.5%16.6%1984$79713.1%84.1%14.1%
Snead2.8435.711.5%22.4%11.4%1985$73912.1%74.3%2.0%
Hoods Crossroads2.1149.28.7%48.4%7.5%1990$65121.2%74.0%8.2%
Douglas3.1435.78.3%26.8%12.5%1989$82014.5%80.9%2.1%
Susan Moore3.0737.91.1%19.7%8.8%1979$74418.8%73.4%2.2%
Taits Gap2.2153.86.6%18.2%17.7%1985$63815.1%89.8%23.0%

All figures 2020–24.

Cities with similar populations: Prescott, AR · Dwight, IL · New Franken, WI · Sloatsburg, NY · Shickshinny, PA · Leavittsburg, OH · Nowata, OK · Deale, MD · Cold Spring, NY · Copperopolis, CA

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Altoona. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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