Bell County, KY Demographics

Population 23,509 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Bell County, KY map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Bell County

Household size in Bell County

Household size, people per household
PeriodBell CountyKentuckyU.S.
2006–102.552.512.68
2010–142.442.532.73
2015–192.422.522.71
2020–242.342.512.65
Change−0.21−0.00−0.03
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Households in Bell County are small: just 2.34 people on average, compared with 2.65 nationally. That is typical of places where many people live alone or as couples, and fewer have children at home. Household size has dropped from 2.55 in 2006–10, a much bigger shift than nationally. Few Kentucky counties have smaller households: only seven of 120.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Bell County

Median age, years
PeriodBell CountyKentuckyU.S.
2006–1040.638.537.7
2010–1441.539.338.6
2015–1942.940.039.6
2020–2439.939.940.1
Change−0.7+1.5+2.3
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At 39.9, the median age in Bell County is close to the national median of 40.1, so its age mix looks much like the country's. Since 2006–10, the median age has edged down from 40.6, even as the national median rose. The youngest areas are in the east, the oldest in the west.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Bell County

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodBell CountyKentuckyU.S.
2006–1013.8%11.7%12.3%
2010–1413.1%11.9%12.3%
2015–1911.9%11.8%11.6%
2020–2414.5%11.9%11.6%
Change+0.7 pts+0.2 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head about one in seven households in Bell County (14.5%), above the national share of 11.6%. The single-parent share is up 0.7 points from 2006–10, even as the national share fell. Bell County has a higher share of single-parent households than the great majority of Kentucky counties.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Bell County

Renters in Bell County

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodBell CountyKentuckyU.S.
2006–1031.4%30.1%33.3%
2010–1432.9%32.3%35.6%
2015–1934.0%32.8%36.0%
2020–2441.2%31.7%34.8%
Change+9.8 pts+1.5 pts+1.5 pts
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About four in ten households in Bell County rent their homes (41.2%), a bit above the national share of 34.8%. Among homeowners, 64.6% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%. The renter share has risen 9.8 points since 2006–10, a much bigger shift than nationally. Of Kentucky's 120 counties, only three have a higher share of renters.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Bell County

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodBell CountyKentuckyU.S.
2006–1018.1%12.2%11.4%
2010–1414.9%11.9%11.4%
2015–1920.4%12.3%11.1%
2020–2414.0%10.6%9.6%
Change−4.1 pts−1.6 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacant homes make up 14.0% of the housing in Bell County, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand. Vacancy has fallen 4.1 points since 2006–10, as it has nationally.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Bell County

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodBell CountyKentuckyU.S.
2006–10197319771974
2010–14197319791975
2015–19197419801977
2020–24198019821980
Change+8+5+6
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The typical home in Bell County was built around 1980, the same vintage as the country's housing overall. The median year built has moved up from 1973 in 2006–10, a sign of steady new building. Newer construction is concentrated in the east, while the north has the oldest housing.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Bell County

Rent, per month
PeriodBell CountyKentuckyU.S.
2006–10$393$657$965
2010–14$480$728$1,040
2015–19$549$814$1,213
2020–24$624$1,024$1,571
Change+$231+$367+$606
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Rent in Bell County runs $624 a month at the median, utilities included, well below the U.S. median of $1,571. Rent has climbed $231 a month since 2006–10, up 59%, a slower climb than the nation's. Rent takes 31.2% of the typical renter's income, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. Rents run highest in the south and lowest in the west.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Bell County

Bachelor's degrees in Bell County

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodBell CountyKentuckyU.S.
2006–1011.3%21.3%28.4%
2010–1410.2%22.5%29.6%
2015–199.3%24.5%32.1%
2020–2418.0%27.6%35.6%
Change+6.7 pts+6.2 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are relatively uncommon in Bell County: 18.0% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's or higher, well below the national share of 35.6%. The share with a degree has risen 6.7 points since 2006–10, mirroring the country. College graduates are most concentrated in the south and least in the northeast.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Bell County

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodBell CountyKentuckyU.S.
2006–1066.3%81.7%84.9%
2010–1468.4%83.9%86.1%
2015–1969.5%86.4%87.7%
2020–2480.3%88.8%89.3%
Change+14.0 pts+7.2 pts+4.3 pts
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About one in five adults in Bell County never finished high school, well above the national share: only 80.3% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% nationally. The share with a diploma has risen 14.0 points since 2006–10, a much bigger shift than nationally. Bell County has a lower share of high school graduates than at least four in five Kentucky counties.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Bell County

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodBell CountyKentuckyU.S.
2006–1010.1%8.4%8.1%
2010–1411.5%9.5%9.4%
2015–1910.2%5.8%5.6%
2020–249.6%5.1%5.4%
Change−0.5 pts−3.3 pts−2.7 pts
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Finding work has been harder in Bell County: 9.6% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well above the national rate of 5.4%. Few Kentucky counties have higher unemployment: only three of 120. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Bell County compared with nearby counties

CountyHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Bell County2.3439.914.5%41.2%14.0%1980$62418.0%80.3%9.6%
Hancock County2.3945.18.8%25.4%21.7%1984$61911.0%76.9%7.9%
Lee County2.4345.911.7%27.0%19.6%1977$76916.0%83.0%8.1%
McCreary County2.5340.611.8%25.8%15.0%1987$58410.5%78.6%5.4%
Scott County2.2847.810.5%23.0%22.0%1976$70015.0%84.3%3.3%
Sullivan County2.3444.810.9%27.9%10.3%1976$91127.3%90.2%5.2%
Clinton County2.3741.69.5%28.9%19.0%1983$64717.4%77.4%5.5%
Pickett County2.3152.14.5%16.6%28.5%1990$64719.0%85.1%6.9%
Bristol City2.3845.617.7%36.4%19.3%1965$86724.0%89.6%7.0%
Cumberland County2.4443.59.9%24.5%22.5%1986$52520.1%82.4%3.5%
Washington County2.4146.68.3%24.2%13.3%1983$88526.4%90.6%2.9%

All figures 2020–24.

Counties with similar populations: Curry County, OR · Cassia County, ID · Osceola County, MI · Morton County, ND · Morrison County, MN · Minidoka County, ID · Coos County, NH · Lincoln County, WI · Lewis County, NY · Letcher County, KY

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Bell County. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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