Caguas, PR Demographics

Population 116,885 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Caguas, PR map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Caguas

Household size in Caguas

Household size, people per household
PeriodCaguasPuerto RicoU.S.
2006–102.963.072.68
2010–142.802.932.73
2015–192.662.792.71
2020–242.472.542.65
Change−0.49−0.53−0.03
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Households in Caguas run small, averaging 2.47 people against 2.65 nationally, which usually means more singles and couples and fewer children. Since 2006–10, household size has dropped from 2.96, a much bigger shift than nationally. Households are largest in the northwest and smallest in the center.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Caguas

Median age, years
PeriodCaguasPuerto RicoU.S.
2006–1037.736.737.7
2010–1439.438.938.6
2015–1942.342.539.6
2020–2444.745.040.1
Change+7.0+8.3+2.3
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With a median age of 44.7, Caguas is noticeably older than the country as a whole (40.1), an age mix that tilts toward empty nesters and retirees. Since 2006–10, the median age has climbed from 37.7, as it has nationally. The youngest areas are in the west, the oldest in the north.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Caguas

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodCaguasPuerto RicoU.S.
2006–1017.7%18.1%12.3%
2010–1419.7%18.1%12.3%
2015–1917.2%16.6%11.6%
2020–2415.9%15.6%11.6%
Change−1.8 pts−2.5 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head nearly one in six households in Caguas (15.9%), well above the national share of 11.6%. That is in line with the rest of Puerto Rico. The single-parent share has fallen 1.8 points since 2006–10, as it has nationally.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Caguas

Renters in Caguas

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodCaguasPuerto RicoU.S.
2006–1027.8%27.5%33.3%
2010–1432.2%30.5%35.6%
2015–1932.0%31.9%36.0%
2020–2434.5%32.1%34.8%
Change+6.7 pts+4.5 pts+1.5 pts
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Just over a third of households in Caguas rent their homes (34.5%), close to the national share of 34.8%. Among homeowners, 54.4% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%. Rentals cluster in the center; owners are most common in the southeast. The renter share has risen 6.7 points since 2006–10, a much bigger shift than nationally.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Caguas

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodCaguasPuerto RicoU.S.
2006–1011.5%15.6%11.4%
2010–1413.6%18.7%11.4%
2015–1916.6%22.1%11.1%
2020–2416.2%19.1%9.6%
Change+4.7 pts+3.5 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacancy is high in Caguas: 16.2% of homes are empty, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand. Even so, the rate is lower than in Puerto Rico as a whole (19.1%).

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Caguas

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodCaguasPuerto RicoU.S.
2006–10197819781974
2010–14198019801975
2015–19198119801977
2020–24198119811980
Change+3+3+6
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The typical home in Caguas was built around 1981, about the same vintage as the country's housing overall (1980). Newer construction is concentrated in the southeast, while the center has the oldest housing.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Caguas

Rent, per month
PeriodCaguasPuerto RicoU.S.
2006–10$554$489$965
2010–14$609$528$1,040
2015–19$721$553$1,213
2020–24$712$658$1,571
Change+$158+$168+$606
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A typical rental in Caguas costs $712 a month with utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Still, rents here are higher than in Puerto Rico as a whole ($658). Rents are up $158 a month from 2006–10, a 29% rise, a slower climb than the nation's. Rent takes 32.5% of the typical renter's income, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Caguas

Bachelor's degrees in Caguas

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodCaguasPuerto RicoU.S.
2006–1027.9%21.9%28.4%
2010–1430.2%24.1%29.6%
2015–1932.1%26.3%32.1%
2020–2434.3%30.2%35.6%
Change+6.4 pts+8.3 pts+7.2 pts
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About a third of adults 25 and older in Caguas (34.3%) hold at least a bachelor's degree, close to the national share of 35.6%. The share is higher than in Puerto Rico overall (30.2%). Since 2006–10, the share with a degree has risen 6.4 points, mirroring the country.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Caguas

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodCaguasPuerto RicoU.S.
2006–1074.1%67.8%84.9%
2010–1478.0%72.1%86.1%
2015–1981.3%76.7%87.7%
2020–2485.2%81.4%89.3%
Change+11.1 pts+13.6 pts+4.3 pts
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About one in seven adults in Caguas never finished high school, more than nationally: 85.2% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% across the U.S. Even so, the rate is higher than in Puerto Rico as a whole (81.4%). The share with a diploma is up 11.1 points from 2006–10, mirroring the country.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Caguas

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodCaguasPuerto RicoU.S.
2006–1012.4%16.9%8.1%
2010–1416.4%18.7%9.4%
2015–1913.5%16.5%5.6%
2020–247.6%10.9%5.4%
Change−4.8 pts−6.0 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment in Caguas runs well above the national rate: 7.6% of the labor force was out of work and looking, against 5.4%. Still, the rate is lower than in Puerto Rico as a whole (10.9%). Unemployment has fallen 4.8 points since 2006–10, mirroring the country.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Caguas compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Caguas2.4744.715.9%34.5%16.2%1981$71234.3%85.2%7.6%
Los Prados2.4440.512.9%34.0%9.4%1990$70119.7%81.1%11.9%
Hacienda San Jose2.8841.814.5%23.3%7.8%1996$82350.4%89.5%6.0%
Las Carolinas2.7146.718.0%21.3%14.4%1988$72344.6%88.5%10.8%
Los Panes2.6345.915.2%22.4%13.6%1993$65535.7%82.0%4.9%
Gurabo2.5442.414.3%25.3%12.8%1990$70333.4%82.9%12.1%
San Lorenzo2.6444.417.4%29.3%13.5%1986$63322.8%76.7%6.5%
Aguas Buenas2.6845.316.0%30.4%16.3%1985$46426.0%77.8%5.7%
La Cumbre2.6648.012.4%27.5%19.3%1982$72637.0%83.8%9.7%
Cidra2.6544.116.3%33.4%14.4%1989$63220.8%75.7%7.5%
Juncos2.5841.221.6%28.9%14.4%1991$65323.2%79.4%8.7%

All figures 2020–24.

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About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Caguas. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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