Cana, VA Demographics

Population 3,364 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Cana, VA map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Cana

Household size in Cana

Household size, people per household
PeriodCanaVirginiaU.S.
2006–102.342.632.68
2010–142.602.682.73
2015–192.402.682.71
2020–242.162.622.65
Change−0.18−0.01−0.03
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Cana is a place of small households, averaging 2.16 people against 2.65 for the U.S., which points to many singles, couples and roommates and relatively few children. Household size has dropped from 2.34 in 2006–10, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Cana

Median age, years
PeriodCanaVirginiaU.S.
2006–1045.438.237.7
2010–1441.339.038.6
2015–1945.840.039.6
2020–2443.640.340.1
Change−1.8+2.1+2.3
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Cana skews older than the country: its median age is 43.6, against 40.1 nationally.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Cana

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodCanaVirginiaU.S.
2006–107.8%11.1%12.3%
2010–149.9%11.0%12.3%
2015–199.0%10.5%11.6%
2020–249.6%10.7%11.6%
Change+1.8 pts−0.4 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are less common in Cana than nationally: 9.6%, against 11.6%.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Cana

Renters in Cana

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodCanaVirginiaU.S.
2006–1018.9%31.1%33.3%
2010–1420.3%33.3%35.6%
2015–1913.7%33.7%36.0%
2020–2427.8%32.7%34.8%
Change+8.9 pts+1.5 pts+1.5 pts
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More than a quarter of households in Cana rent their homes (27.8%), below the national share of 34.8%; the rest own. Among homeowners, 63.2% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Cana

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodCanaVirginiaU.S.
2006–1023.1%10.3%11.4%
2010–1426.1%10.2%11.4%
2015–1924.6%9.7%11.1%
2020–2425.1%8.7%9.6%
Change+2.1 pts−1.6 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacant homes make up 25.1% of the housing in Cana, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Cana

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodCanaVirginiaU.S.
2006–10197419781974
2010–14198119801975
2015–19197919811977
2020–24198019841980
Change+6+5+6
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The typical home in Cana was built around 1980, the same vintage as the country's housing overall.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Cana

Rent, per month
PeriodCanaVirginiaU.S.
2006–10$412$1,143$965
2010–14$560$1,238$1,040
2015–19$596$1,436$1,213
2020–24$789$1,743$1,571
Change+$378+$600+$606
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A typical rental in Cana costs $789 a month with utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rent takes 9.6% of the typical renter's income, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Cana

Bachelor's degrees in Cana

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodCanaVirginiaU.S.
2006–109.4%35.2%28.4%
2010–1410.7%36.7%29.6%
2015–199.8%39.3%32.1%
2020–2417.6%42.5%35.6%
Change+8.2 pts+7.3 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are relatively uncommon in Cana: 17.6% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's or higher, well below the national share of 35.6%.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Cana

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodCanaVirginiaU.S.
2006–1064.6%86.8%84.9%
2010–1468.8%88.3%86.1%
2015–1970.1%89.9%87.7%
2020–2486.8%91.6%89.3%
Change+22.2 pts+4.7 pts+4.3 pts
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Just over one in eight adults in Cana never finished high school, a bit more than nationally: 86.8% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% across the U.S.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Cana

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodCanaVirginiaU.S.
2006–1011.9%6.0%8.1%
2010–148.0%7.0%9.4%
2015–190.6%4.7%5.6%
2020–247.0%4.3%5.4%
Change−4.9 pts−1.7 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment runs high in Cana: 7.0% of the labor force was out of work and looking, against 5.4% nationally. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Cana compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Cana2.1643.69.6%27.8%25.1%1980$78917.6%86.8%7.0%
Fancy Gap2.1256.66.9%18.7%31.9%1979$71517.5%87.9%5.7%
Lambsburg2.2352.94.6%19.1%37.6%1984$97921.8%81.9%2.2%
Toast2.3348.113.7%27.0%11.9%1979$77926.0%83.2%5.0%
Ararat2.5251.05.8%18.6%32.2%1975$88515.6%84.8%4.0%
Gladesboro2.1256.36.9%18.0%30.8%1978$61216.6%86.4%3.6%
Mount Airy2.3343.512.0%29.9%10.8%1976$73218.3%83.6%3.9%
Lowgap2.3952.811.2%15.4%21.0%1987$69518.1%78.6%7.0%
Carters Mills2.2961.86.6%15.0%10.6%1979$93010.3%86.6%18.8%
Bottom2.5141.612.9%19.7%19.7%1997$67220.0%76.5%4.8%
Pipers Gap2.5843.09.9%11.1%32.2%1980$74516.8%87.1%4.4%

All figures 2020–24.

Cities with similar populations: Hawthorne, NV · Arcadia, OK · Andrews, NC · Lewiston, MI · Center Barnstead, NH · Speedwell, TN · Spearman, TX · South Vienna, OH · Sandia, TX · Sabetha, KS

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Cana. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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