Colby, OH Demographics

Population 435 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Colby, OH map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Colby

Household size in Colby

Household size, people per household
PeriodColbyOhioU.S.
2006–102.892.512.68
2010–142.792.512.73
2015–192.582.472.71
2020–242.532.462.65
Change−0.37−0.05−0.03
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The average household in Colby has 2.53 people, a bit under the U.S. average of 2.65. That is in line with the rest of Ohio. Household size has dropped from 2.89 in 2006–10, but in a place this small, survey estimates can swing a lot from one release to the next.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Colby

Median age, years
PeriodColbyOhioU.S.
2006–1040.339.037.7
2010–1440.940.038.6
2015–1943.240.739.6
2020–2449.140.840.1
Change+8.9+1.8+2.3
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With a median age of 49.1, Colby is noticeably older than the country as a whole (40.1), an age mix that tilts toward empty nesters and retirees.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Colby

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodColbyOhioU.S.
2006–109.7%11.7%12.3%
2010–1415.9%11.9%12.3%
2015–198.5%11.7%11.6%
2020–245.1%11.7%11.6%
Change−4.6 pts−0.0 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head only 5.1% of households in Colby, well below the national share of 11.6%.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Colby

Renters in Colby

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodColbyOhioU.S.
2006–1013.6%30.8%33.3%
2010–1418.0%33.1%35.6%
2015–199.9%33.9%36.0%
2020–245.1%32.8%34.8%
Change−8.5 pts+2.0 pts+1.5 pts
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Colby is overwhelmingly a place of homeowners: only 5.1% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Just over four in ten owners (41.2%) have paid off their mortgages, about the same as nationally.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Colby

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodColbyOhioU.S.
2006–106.8%10.8%11.4%
2010–147.5%10.8%11.4%
2015–196.7%10.2%11.1%
2020–247.1%8.7%9.6%
Change+0.3 pts−2.2 pts−1.8 pts
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Fewer homes sit empty in Colby than nationally: 7.1%, against 9.6% for the U.S.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Colby

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodColbyOhioU.S.
2006–10197019681974
2010–14197019691975
2015–19196919701977
2020–24197719721980
Change+7+4+6
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The typical home in Colby was built around 1977, about the same vintage as the country's housing overall (1980). Homes here are newer than in Ohio as a whole, where the median home dates to 1972.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Colby

Rent, per month
PeriodColbyOhioU.S.
2006–10$480$765$965
2010–14$746$814$1,040
2015–19$855$901$1,213
2020–24$901$1,142$1,571
Change+$421+$377+$606
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The median renter in Colby pays $901 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. The typical renter here spends 23.5% of household income on rent, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, and a smaller share than renters pay nationally.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Colby

Bachelor's degrees in Colby

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodColbyOhioU.S.
2006–1014.6%25.4%28.4%
2010–1416.8%26.5%29.6%
2015–1921.8%28.9%32.1%
2020–2423.8%31.9%35.6%
Change+9.2 pts+6.5 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are relatively uncommon in Colby: 23.8% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's or higher, well below the national share of 35.6%.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Colby

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodColbyOhioU.S.
2006–1083.6%87.7%84.9%
2010–1484.3%88.9%86.1%
2015–1994.4%90.4%87.7%
2020–2497.1%91.7%89.3%
Change+13.5 pts+4.0 pts+4.3 pts
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Finishing high school is nearly universal in Colby: 97.1% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Colby

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodColbyOhioU.S.
2006–104.9%8.7%8.1%
2010–144.7%9.4%9.4%
2015–190.6%5.5%5.6%
2020–242.8%4.9%5.4%
Change−2.1 pts−3.8 pts−2.7 pts
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The job market in Colby has been strong: just 2.8% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Colby compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Colby2.5349.15.1%5.1%7.1%1977$90123.8%97.1%2.8%
Mount Carmel2.4347.38.0%13.7%10.0%1979$92120.6%94.1%3.8%
Clyde2.2546.614.6%27.2%6.0%1975$78121.0%94.5%4.1%
Green Springs2.6245.08.4%11.0%7.6%1978$85917.0%95.3%3.9%
Flat Rock2.6841.73.9%18.3%7.4%1969$81124.1%98.5%8.6%
West Lodi2.5948.17.0%13.4%11.7%1971$87520.8%98.0%4.5%
Bellevue2.4641.113.2%26.9%7.2%1964$80815.9%93.3%5.1%
Erlin2.3543.310.3%17.9%13.4%1976$79916.8%92.1%4.8%
Republic2.5638.816.9%26.7%6.6%1963$95819.1%94.6%6.1%
Reedtown2.5349.78.4%11.0%14.2%1972$92519.0%97.0%2.8%
Old Fort2.2354.07.7%6.5%9.8%1971$84124.3%97.2%2.4%

All figures 2020–24.

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About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Colby. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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