Colchester, NY Demographics

Population 152 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Colchester, NY map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Colchester

Household size in Colchester

Household size, people per household
PeriodColchesterNew YorkU.S.
2006–102.382.682.68
2010–142.342.722.73
2015–192.082.692.71
2020–242.332.652.65
Change−0.05−0.03−0.03
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Households in Colchester are small: just 2.33 people on average, compared with 2.65 nationally. That is typical of places where many people live alone or as couples, and fewer have children at home.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Colchester

Median age, years
PeriodColchesterNew YorkU.S.
2006–1037.938.337.7
2010–1445.039.038.6
2015–1951.440.239.6
2020–2443.340.840.1
Change+5.4+2.5+2.3
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The median resident of Colchester is 43.3 years old, older than the national median of 40.1. The median age has climbed from 37.9 in 2006–10, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Colchester

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodColchesterNew YorkU.S.
2006–1018.3%13.1%12.3%
2010–1415.5%12.7%12.3%
2015–197.7%11.6%11.6%
2020–2421.8%11.6%11.6%
Change+3.5 pts−1.5 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are common in Colchester: 21.8% of all households, against 11.6% nationally.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Colchester

Renters in Colchester

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodColchesterNew YorkU.S.
2006–1031.7%44.8%33.3%
2010–1414.5%46.2%35.6%
2015–1924.2%46.2%36.0%
2020–248.5%45.7%34.8%
Change−23.1 pts+0.9 pts+1.5 pts
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Only 8.5% of households in Colchester rent their homes, far below the national share of 34.8%, so most residents are owners who tend to stay put. Among homeowners, 62.8% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Colchester

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodColchesterNew YorkU.S.
2006–1029.2%10.3%11.4%
2010–1444.0%10.4%11.4%
2015–1934.3%11.0%11.1%
2020–2436.0%9.7%9.6%
Change+6.8 pts−0.6 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacancy is high in Colchester: 36.0% of homes are empty, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Colchester

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodColchesterNew YorkU.S.
2006–10196519561974
2010–14196619571975
2015–19196119581977
2020–24196419611980
Change−1+5+6
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The housing in Colchester is old by national standards: the median home dates to 1964, against 1980 for the U.S., so buyers will find more older houses, some of them due for updates. The picture is much the same across New York.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Colchester

Rent, per month
PeriodColchesterNew YorkU.S.
2006–10$475$1,095$965
2010–14$656$1,201$1,040
2015–19$610$1,426$1,213
2020–24$865$1,794$1,571
Change+$390+$698+$606
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A typical rental in Colchester costs $865 a month with utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rent takes 28.4% of the typical renter's income, just under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Colchester

Bachelor's degrees in Colchester

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodColchesterNew YorkU.S.
2006–1016.3%31.9%28.4%
2010–1425.8%33.4%29.6%
2015–1923.8%36.2%32.1%
2020–2437.6%39.8%35.6%
Change+21.3 pts+8.0 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are about as common in Colchester as nationally: 37.6% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor's or higher, against 35.6%.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Colchester

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodColchesterNew YorkU.S.
2006–1079.7%84.0%84.9%
2010–1492.3%84.9%86.1%
2015–1989.6%86.5%87.7%
2020–2482.3%87.3%89.3%
Change+2.7 pts+3.3 pts+4.3 pts
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Just over one in six adults in Colchester never finished high school, well above the national share: only 82.3% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% nationally.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Colchester

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodColchesterNew YorkU.S.
2006–1010.3%7.7%8.1%
2010–143.2%9.2%9.4%
2015–196.6%5.7%5.6%
2020–245.7%6.6%5.4%
Change−4.6 pts−1.2 pts−2.7 pts
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At 5.7%, unemployment in Colchester is close to the national rate of 5.4%. The rate is lower than in New York overall (6.6%). Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Colchester compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Colchester2.3343.321.8%8.5%36.0%1964$86537.6%82.3%5.7%
Pinesville2.4740.823.6%9.5%28.0%1963$82136.4%84.0%5.6%
Hamden2.2556.64.6%13.8%44.0%1973$84825.6%87.6%5.5%
Walton2.2648.913.8%24.2%24.4%1960$84126.2%88.9%9.5%
Downsville2.2947.27.0%11.9%50.9%1972$1,18815.9%92.5%13.2%
Hawleys2.5343.220.0%21.5%14.6%1971$80014.1%93.8%5.4%
Shinhopple2.4349.36.1%13.3%41.6%1975$94233.7%94.9%8.6%
Harvard2.1455.39.0%8.6%51.2%1974$1,39728.4%88.3%5.5%
DeLancey2.3143.510.9%27.6%36.7%1975$92630.8%92.5%6.4%
Gregorytown2.3653.85.2%9.2%54.6%1982$1,42126.4%92.4%5.7%
Fraser2.0756.66.5%27.6%32.5%1959$90538.3%92.5%4.5%

All figures 2020–24.

Cities with similar populations: Elk Lake, OR · Puerto De Luna, NM · Pierce, FL · Prince, WV · Mcgregor, ND · Trotters, ND · Troy, SD · Tuscarora, MD · Elroy, OH · Ellsworth, NE

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Colchester. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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