Decatur, IA Demographics

Population 199 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Decatur, IA map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Decatur

Household size in Decatur

Household size, people per household
PeriodDecaturIowaU.S.
2006–102.452.442.68
2010–142.462.452.73
2015–192.502.432.71
2020–242.472.432.65
Change+0.02−0.01−0.03
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The average household in Decatur has 2.47 people, under the U.S. average of 2.65. The picture is much the same across Iowa.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Decatur

Median age, years
PeriodDecaturIowaU.S.
2006–1038.738.837.7
2010–1443.239.338.6
2015–1937.439.739.6
2020–2441.239.840.1
Change+2.5+1.0+2.3
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Half of the people in Decatur are younger than 41.2 and half are older, close to the national median of 40.1. Since 2006–10, the median age has climbed from 38.7, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Decatur

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodDecaturIowaU.S.
2006–108.1%9.5%12.3%
2010–1410.1%9.9%12.3%
2015–194.3%10.0%11.6%
2020–249.5%10.0%11.6%
Change+1.4 pts+0.6 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head about one in ten households in Decatur (9.5%), below the national share of 11.6%. Iowa as a whole looks much the same.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Decatur

Renters in Decatur

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodDecaturIowaU.S.
2006–1032.1%26.8%33.3%
2010–1425.7%28.2%35.6%
2015–1923.5%28.9%36.0%
2020–2417.9%28.3%34.8%
Change−14.2 pts+1.5 pts+1.5 pts
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Decatur is largely a place of homeowners: only 17.9% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. More than four in ten owners (46.0%) have paid off their mortgages, above the national share of 39.8%.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Decatur

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodDecaturIowaU.S.
2006–1015.9%8.7%11.4%
2010–1426.7%8.6%11.4%
2015–1922.4%9.4%11.1%
2020–2418.0%8.8%9.6%
Change+2.1 pts+0.1 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacant homes make up 18.0% of the housing in Decatur, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Decatur

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodDecaturIowaU.S.
2006–10194719651974
2010–14196519671975
2015–19195919691977
2020–24197619711980
Change+30+6+6
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Homes in Decatur are about the same age as the nation's housing: the median home was built in 1976, versus 1980 nationally. Homes here are newer than in Iowa as a whole, where the median home dates to 1971.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Decatur

Rent, per month
PeriodDecaturIowaU.S.
2006–10$586$669$965
2010–14$576$732$1,040
2015–19$576$821$1,213
2020–24$1,080$1,020$1,571
Change+$493+$351+$606
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The median renter in Decatur pays $1,080 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Still, rents here are higher than in Iowa overall ($1,020). The typical renter here spends 15.2% of household income on rent, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, and a smaller share than renters pay nationally.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Decatur

Bachelor's degrees in Decatur

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodDecaturIowaU.S.
2006–1015.3%26.5%28.4%
2010–1414.9%27.9%29.6%
2015–1915.6%29.3%32.1%
2020–2426.3%32.3%35.6%
Change+10.9 pts+5.8 pts+7.2 pts
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Just over a quarter of adults 25 and older in Decatur (26.3%) have a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national share of 35.6%.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Decatur

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodDecaturIowaU.S.
2006–1085.0%90.4%84.9%
2010–1480.5%91.4%86.1%
2015–1985.5%92.1%87.7%
2020–2487.8%93.0%89.3%
Change+2.8 pts+2.7 pts+4.3 pts
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About as many adults in Decatur have finished high school as nationally: 87.8%, against 89.3%. The rate is lower than in Iowa as a whole (93.0%).

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Decatur

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodDecaturIowaU.S.
2006–104.5%5.2%8.1%
2010–144.4%5.4%9.4%
2015–192.7%3.7%5.6%
2020–240.7%3.7%5.4%
Change−3.7 pts−1.5 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment in Decatur has been low: just 0.7% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Decatur compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Decatur2.4741.29.5%17.9%18.0%1976$1,08026.3%87.8%0.7%
Decatur City2.4942.410.2%16.9%19.2%1977$1,16228.6%87.0%0.7%
Leon2.2539.012.5%42.7%18.2%1960$64816.2%90.6%0.8%
Van Wert2.4136.44.6%12.0%10.6%1979$83414.4%92.2%0.8%
Davis City2.3947.67.5%13.6%28.0%1983$2,02319.1%86.3%3.7%
Grand River2.5542.29.4%15.6%15.9%1976$1,00927.3%87.8%0.2%
Weldon2.3238.63.9%12.9%7.6%1979$73413.8%95.2%1.7%
High Point2.4444.32.9%13.4%8.5%1974$69813.0%90.9%1.3%
Lamoni2.3729.78.4%37.9%12.6%1972$72138.5%90.5%3.5%
Woodland2.4344.73.3%13.4%10.4%1975$83313.5%90.5%1.6%
Garden Grove2.4542.92.3%13.0%6.1%1975$72811.5%90.5%1.2%

All figures 2020–24.

Cities with similar populations: Plover, IA · Nottingham Woods, IL · Nubieber, CA · Oak Beach, NY · Oak Grove, IN · Oark, AR · Orlando, NY · Peel, OR · Plateau, NC · Pleasant Grove, TX

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Decatur. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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