Durham, NC Demographics

Population 321,289 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Durham, NC map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Durham

Household size in Durham

Household size, people per household
PeriodDurhamChapel Hill areaNorth CarolinaU.S.
2006–102.372.402.532.68
2010–142.412.442.582.73
2015–192.402.432.562.71
2020–242.362.402.522.65
Change−0.01+0.00−0.01−0.03
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Durham is a place of small households, averaging 2.36 people against 2.65 for the U.S., which points to many singles, couples and roommates and relatively few children. The Chapel Hill area as a whole looks much the same. The biggest households, usually families with children, are concentrated in the northeast.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Durham

Median age, years
PeriodDurhamChapel Hill areaNorth CarolinaU.S.
2006–1035.436.937.937.7
2010–1435.837.738.938.6
2015–1937.439.240.239.6
2020–2438.439.940.340.1
Change+3.0+2.9+2.3+2.3
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Durham is a little younger than the country as a whole: its median age is 38.4, against 40.1 nationally. The median age has climbed from 35.4 in 2006–10, in line with the national trend. The youngest areas are in the center, the oldest in the northwest.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Durham

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodDurhamChapel Hill areaNorth CarolinaU.S.
2006–1014.1%12.0%12.3%12.3%
2010–1414.2%12.0%12.5%12.3%
2015–1913.2%11.0%11.6%11.6%
2020–2411.5%10.2%11.4%11.6%
Change−2.5 pts−1.8 pts−1.0 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head nearly one in eight households in Durham (11.5%), close to the national share of 11.6%. Single parents are more common here than in the wider Chapel Hill area (10.2%). Since 2006–10, the single-parent share has fallen 2.5 points, a much bigger shift than nationally.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Durham

Renters in Durham

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodDurhamChapel Hill areaNorth CarolinaU.S.
2006–1044.0%38.7%31.9%33.3%
2010–1445.3%39.8%34.2%35.6%
2015–1945.3%39.3%34.8%36.0%
2020–2443.7%37.8%33.4%34.8%
Change−0.3 pts−0.9 pts+1.4 pts+1.5 pts
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Renting is more common in Durham than nationally: 43.7% of households rent their homes, against 34.8% for the U.S. About a third of owners (32.5%) have paid off their mortgages, below the national share of 39.8%. Renting is most common in the center and least common in the northeast. Only 20 of the 332 North Carolina cities with 5,000+ people have a higher share of renters.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Durham

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodDurhamChapel Hill areaNorth CarolinaU.S.
2006–1011.4%11.2%12.8%11.4%
2010–149.1%9.6%12.8%11.4%
2015–199.2%9.8%12.5%11.1%
2020–248.4%9.2%11.4%9.6%
Change−3.0 pts−2.0 pts−1.5 pts−1.8 pts
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About as many homes sit empty in Durham as nationally: 8.4%, against 9.6%. Vacancy has fallen 3.0 points since 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Durham

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodDurhamChapel Hill areaNorth CarolinaU.S.
2006–101982198319831974
2010–141983198419851975
2015–191985198619861977
2020–241990199119901980
Change+8+8+7+6
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Much of the housing in Durham is relatively new: half of its homes were built after 1990, compared with 1980 for the U.S. as a whole. The median year built has moved up from 1982 in 2006–10, a sign of steady new building. The newest homes are mostly in the southeast, the oldest in the center.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Durham

Rent, per month
PeriodDurhamChapel Hill areaNorth CarolinaU.S.
2006–10$929$889$789$965
2010–14$985$951$868$1,040
2015–19$1,127$1,102$981$1,213
2020–24$1,548$1,501$1,317$1,571
Change+$619+$612+$528+$606
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Rent in Durham runs $1,548 a month at the median, utilities included, close to the U.S. median of $1,571. Rents are up $619 a month from 2006–10, a 67% jump, faster than rents rose nationally. The typical renter here spends 30.3% of household income on rent, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. Renters on a budget will find the lowest rents in the center; the highest are in the southeast.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Durham

Bachelor's degrees in Durham

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodDurhamChapel Hill areaNorth CarolinaU.S.
2006–1042.4%43.7%27.8%28.4%
2010–1444.9%45.7%29.0%29.6%
2015–1948.2%48.5%32.0%32.1%
2020–2454.6%53.9%36.2%35.6%
Change+12.2 pts+10.2 pts+8.4 pts+7.2 pts
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Durham is highly educated: more than half of adults 25 and older (54.6%) hold at least a bachelor's degree, far above the national share of 35.6%. The share with a degree is up 12.2 points from 2006–10, in line with the national trend. Only 22 of the 332 North Carolina cities with 5,000+ people have a higher share of college graduates.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Durham

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodDurhamChapel Hill areaNorth CarolinaU.S.
2006–1085.6%86.9%84.5%84.9%
2010–1486.9%88.4%86.0%86.1%
2015–1987.7%89.4%88.1%87.7%
2020–2490.8%91.5%90.2%89.3%
Change+5.1 pts+4.7 pts+5.7 pts+4.3 pts
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High school completion in Durham is close to the national rate: 90.8% of adults have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3%. The share with a diploma is up 5.1 points from 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Durham

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodDurhamChapel Hill areaNorth CarolinaU.S.
2006–108.7%7.8%8.8%8.1%
2010–148.4%8.6%10.6%9.4%
2015–194.8%4.5%5.7%5.6%
2020–244.2%4.0%4.8%5.4%
Change−4.4 pts−3.8 pts−4.0 pts−2.7 pts
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Jobs have been a little easier to find in Durham than nationally: unemployment was 4.2%, against 5.4%. Unemployment is down 4.4 points from 2006–10, mirroring the country. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Durham compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Durham2.3638.411.5%43.7%8.4%1990$1,54854.6%90.8%4.2%
Gorman2.8553.13.4%7.0%10.9%1988$1,33920.9%89.1%11.8%
Chapel Hill area2.4039.910.2%37.8%9.2%1991$1,50153.9%91.5%4.0%
Morrisville2.4734.96.0%55.3%8.9%2008$1,90073.3%96.8%3.1%
Carrboro2.3436.26.5%54.5%7.1%1989$1,75870.6%94.6%3.5%
North Side2.6340.316.9%18.7%11.3%1998$1,21742.6%87.9%0.8%
Hillsborough2.5243.110.9%22.5%7.9%1996$1,36753.4%90.0%2.6%
Grissom2.4439.67.2%6.8%8.7%1997$1,38042.5%97.1%4.7%
Efland3.0037.821.9%12.6%16.9%1986$1,08138.3%96.2%2.0%
Orange Grove2.6548.24.5%10.8%22.1%1991$1,38942.7%89.0%2.2%
Raleigh area2.6438.49.4%33.4%7.6%1999$1,66651.6%93.3%4.1%

All figures 2020–24.

Cities with similar populations: Muncie, IN · Newark, NJ · Norcross, GA · New Britain, CT · New Rochelle, NY · North Hollywood, CA · New Port Richey, FL · Muskegon, MI · New Orleans, LA · Naples, FL

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Durham. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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