Elba Center, IL Demographics

Population 196 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Elba Center, IL map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Elba Center

Household size in Elba Center

Household size, people per household
PeriodElba CenterIllinoisU.S.
2006–102.052.692.68
2010–142.542.712.73
2015–192.222.662.71
2020–242.262.582.65
Change+0.21−0.11−0.03
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Elba Center is a place of small households, averaging 2.26 people against 2.65 for the U.S., which points to many singles, couples and roommates and relatively few children. Since 2006–10, household size has climbed from 2.05, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Elba Center

Median age, years
PeriodElba CenterIllinoisU.S.
2006–1049.037.637.7
2010–1444.538.538.6
2015–1943.539.639.6
2020–2448.240.240.1
Change−0.8+2.6+2.3
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Elba Center skews older: half of its residents are older than 48.2, well above the national median of 40.1. That usually means more empty nesters and retirees, and fewer young families.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Elba Center

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodElba CenterIllinoisU.S.
2006–104.2%11.7%12.3%
2010–143.6%11.7%12.3%
2015–1910.0%11.1%11.6%
2020–247.0%11.3%11.6%
Change+2.8 pts−0.4 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are relatively rare in Elba Center: 7.0% of households, against 11.6% nationally.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Elba Center

Renters in Elba Center

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodElba CenterIllinoisU.S.
2006–1024.0%30.8%33.3%
2010–1423.2%33.1%35.6%
2015–1928.9%33.9%36.0%
2020–2420.2%32.9%34.8%
Change−3.8 pts+2.1 pts+1.5 pts
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Only 20.2% of households in Elba Center rent their homes, far below the national share of 34.8%, so most residents are owners who tend to stay put. Among homeowners, 55.1% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Elba Center

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodElba CenterIllinoisU.S.
2006–109.9%10.0%11.4%
2010–149.2%10.1%11.4%
2015–194.6%9.8%11.1%
2020–2412.6%8.1%9.6%
Change+2.7 pts−1.9 pts−1.8 pts
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More homes sit empty in Elba Center than nationally: 12.6%, against 9.6%. The count includes vacation homes and homes between owners or tenants, not just abandoned ones.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Elba Center

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodElba CenterIllinoisU.S.
2006–10195219661974
2010–14196119671975
2015–19195919681977
2020–24195719701980
Change+4+4+6
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The housing in Elba Center is old by national standards: the median home dates to 1957, against 1980 for the U.S., so buyers will find more older houses, some of them due for updates.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Elba Center

Rent, per month
PeriodElba CenterIllinoisU.S.
2006–10$544$953$965
2010–14$614$1,028$1,040
2015–19$617$1,165$1,213
2020–24$1,457$1,428$1,571
Change+$913+$475+$606
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Rent in Elba Center runs $1,457 a month at the median, utilities included, below the U.S. median of $1,571. The picture is much the same across Illinois. The typical renter here spends 15.4% of household income on rent, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, and a smaller share than renters pay nationally.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Elba Center

Bachelor's degrees in Elba Center

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodElba CenterIllinoisU.S.
2006–1014.2%31.2%28.4%
2010–1420.8%32.4%29.6%
2015–1917.0%34.7%32.1%
2020–2420.5%37.7%35.6%
Change+6.4 pts+6.5 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are relatively uncommon in Elba Center: 20.5% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's or higher, well below the national share of 35.6%.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Elba Center

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodElba CenterIllinoisU.S.
2006–1093.3%86.3%84.9%
2010–1495.7%87.5%86.1%
2015–1998.5%89.1%87.7%
2020–2498.5%90.3%89.3%
Change+5.2 pts+4.0 pts+4.3 pts
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Finishing high school is nearly universal in Elba Center: 98.5% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Elba Center

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodElba CenterIllinoisU.S.
2006–107.5%8.7%8.1%
2010–144.8%10.2%9.4%
2015–195.0%6.1%5.6%
2020–242.2%6.0%5.4%
Change−5.3 pts−2.7 pts−2.7 pts
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The job market in Elba Center has been strong: just 2.2% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Elba Center compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Elba Center2.2648.27.0%20.2%12.6%1957$1,45720.5%98.5%2.2%
Uniontown2.2647.87.1%20.2%12.3%1957$1,44421.4%98.0%2.5%
Yates City2.0850.76.0%17.0%10.7%1952$82018.3%96.5%1.5%
Williamsfield2.5738.05.5%7.3%10.5%1967$65423.4%97.2%4.0%
Elmwood2.3842.47.5%17.9%8.2%1943$73634.9%95.8%1.4%
Southport2.4744.36.1%9.5%4.4%1974$85434.5%94.4%5.8%
Laura2.4552.86.4%8.4%8.4%1943$78725.1%96.2%23.3%
Dahinda2.2754.64.0%4.9%28.2%1990$65830.9%94.9%0.9%
Brimfield2.4944.75.7%11.6%4.1%1975$89739.8%95.3%6.3%
Maquon2.1653.57.6%14.7%17.2%1948$73915.9%94.3%4.2%
Middlegrove2.0354.67.9%7.5%10.6%1962$94923.2%97.2%0.9%

All figures 2020–24.

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About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Elba Center. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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