Population 63 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Population and households in Elm Springs
Household size in Elm Springs
| Period | Elm Springs | South Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.61 | 2.51 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.31 | 2.51 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 3.01 | 2.50 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.37 | 2.48 | 2.65 |
| Change | −0.24 | −0.03 | −0.03 |
Elm Springs is a place of small households, averaging 2.37 people against 2.65 for the U.S., which points to many singles, couples and roommates and relatively few children. Since 2006–10, household size has dropped from 2.61, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in Elm Springs
| Period | Elm Springs | South Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 38.2 | 37.9 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 48.2 | 38.3 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 36.0 | 38.8 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 53.6 | 38.9 | 40.1 |
| Change | +15.4 | +1.0 | +2.3 |
With a median age of 53.6, Elm Springs is noticeably older than the country as a whole (40.1), an age mix that tilts toward empty nesters and retirees.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in Elm Springs
| Period | Elm Springs | South Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 8.0% | 10.8% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 8.1% | 11.1% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 5.0% | 10.9% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 1.3% | 10.7% | 11.6% |
| Change | −6.7 pts | −0.1 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single parents head only 1.3% of households in Elm Springs, well below the national share of 11.6%.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in Elm Springs
Renters in Elm Springs
| Period | Elm Springs | South Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 24.5% | 31.1% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 31.5% | 32.0% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 22.4% | 32.0% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 23.1% | 31.4% | 34.8% |
| Change | −1.4 pts | +0.3 pts | +1.5 pts |
Elm Springs is largely a place of homeowners: only 23.1% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Among homeowners, 84.8% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in Elm Springs
| Period | Elm Springs | South Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 19.7% | 11.3% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 23.5% | 10.7% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 24.4% | 11.6% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 22.4% | 10.3% | 9.6% |
| Change | +2.7 pts | −1.1 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacancy is high in Elm Springs: 22.4% of homes are empty, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in Elm Springs
| Period | Elm Springs | South Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1966 | 1972 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1971 | 1974 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1977 | 1977 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1978 | 1981 | 1980 |
| Change | +12 | +9 | +6 |
Homes in Elm Springs are about the same age as the nation's housing: the median home was built in 1978, versus 1980 nationally.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in Elm Springs
| Period | Elm Springs | South Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $383 | $631 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $637 | $692 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $535 | $798 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $517 | $1,000 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$134 | +$369 | +$606 |
The median renter in Elm Springs pays $517 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. The typical renter here spends 22.0% of household income on rent, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, and a smaller share than renters pay nationally.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in Elm Springs
Bachelor's degrees in Elm Springs
| Period | Elm Springs | South Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 21.8% | 26.8% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 10.3% | 27.8% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 23.5% | 29.4% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 38.9% | 32.5% | 35.6% |
| Change | +17.1 pts | +5.6 pts | +7.2 pts |
College degrees are a bit more common in Elm Springs than nationally: 38.9% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor's or higher, against 35.6%.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in Elm Springs
| Period | Elm Springs | South Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 94.0% | 89.9% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 86.8% | 91.0% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 96.1% | 91.8% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 95.7% | 93.1% | 89.3% |
| Change | +1.7 pts | +3.2 pts | +4.3 pts |
High school completion is high in Elm Springs: 95.7% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in Elm Springs
| Period | Elm Springs | South Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 7.3% | 4.9% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 2.8% | 4.9% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 0.0% | 3.6% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 1.8% | 3.1% | 5.4% |
| Change | −5.5 pts | −1.7 pts | −2.7 pts |
Unemployment in Elm Springs has been low: just 1.8% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
Elm Springs compared with nearby cities
| City | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elm Springs | 2.37 | 53.6 | 1.3% | 23.1% | 22.4% | 1978 | $517 | 38.9% | 95.7% | 1.8% |
| Dalzell | 2.48 | 49.4 | 0.7% | 20.4% | 28.9% | 1973 | $680 | 30.8% | 96.5% | 1.2% |
| Wicksville | 2.57 | 45.1 | 2.7% | 19.9% | 14.4% | 1982 | $728 | 34.5% | 96.4% | 0.9% |
| Enning | 2.78 | 35.9 | 2.8% | 44.7% | 15.9% | 1961 | $907 | 28.1% | 96.2% | 2.7% |
| Wasta | 2.65 | 41.6 | 3.2% | 18.1% | 11.1% | 1984 | $814 | 32.6% | 96.7% | 0.6% |
| Creighton | 2.58 | 46.0 | 0.3% | 18.2% | 34.2% | 1969 | $814 | 24.1% | 97.1% | 0.8% |
| Hereford | 2.83 | 33.9 | 3.1% | 50.4% | 15.1% | 1959 | $956 | 26.8% | 96.2% | 2.7% |
| Owanka | 2.67 | 40.6 | 3.4% | 17.6% | 10.2% | 1984 | $839 | 32.1% | 96.8% | 0.5% |
| Viewfield | 2.76 | 38.4 | 5.8% | 23.0% | 10.7% | 1995 | $1,289 | 33.4% | 94.2% | 5.4% |
| Pedro | 2.45 | 50.5 | 0.9% | 21.1% | 27.2% | 1974 | $637 | 32.9% | 96.3% | 1.4% |
| New Underwood | 2.93 | 44.7 | 4.7% | 23.0% | 15.9% | 1982 | $903 | 21.3% | 93.8% | 4.0% |
All figures 2020–24.
Cities with similar populations: Ironside, OR · West Andover, OH · Pine Bluffs, NE · Pinckney, AR · Pilgrim Heights, MA · West Durham, NY · West Lance Creek, WY · Westminster, PA · Westover, TN · Kempton Croft, MA
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Elm Springs. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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