Population 37,017 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Population and households in Green County
Household size in Green County
| Period | Green County | Madison area | Wisconsin | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.51 | 2.43 | 2.45 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.51 | 2.41 | 2.47 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 2.45 | 2.39 | 2.43 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.38 | 2.30 | 2.40 | 2.65 |
| Change | −0.13 | −0.13 | −0.06 | −0.03 |
Green County is a place of small households, averaging 2.38 people against 2.65 for the U.S., which points to many singles, couples and roommates and relatively few children. That is in line with the rest of the Madison area. Household size has dropped from 2.51 in 2006–10, a much bigger shift than nationally.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in Green County
| Period | Green County | Madison area | Wisconsin | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 41.5 | 37.0 | 38.8 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 42.7 | 37.9 | 39.9 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 43.3 | 38.3 | 40.9 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 44.4 | 38.9 | 41.4 | 40.1 |
| Change | +3.0 | +1.9 | +2.6 | +2.3 |
Green County skews older: half of its residents are older than 44.4, well above the national median of 40.1. That usually means more empty nesters and retirees, and fewer young families. The median age has climbed from 41.5 in 2006–10, as it has nationally.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in Green County
| Period | Green County | Madison area | Wisconsin | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 7.6% | 8.7% | 10.4% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 9.3% | 8.8% | 10.5% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 8.7% | 8.0% | 10.0% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 9.1% | 8.2% | 9.8% | 11.6% |
| Change | +1.5 pts | −0.5 pts | −0.6 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single-parent households are less common in Green County than nationally: 9.1%, against 11.6%. That is in line with the rest of the Madison area. Since 2006–10, the single-parent share has risen 1.5 points, even as the national share fell.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in Green County
Renters in Green County
| Period | Green County | Madison area | Wisconsin | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 22.5% | 35.1% | 30.5% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 25.8% | 38.3% | 32.3% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 24.9% | 38.9% | 33.0% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 24.1% | 39.7% | 32.2% | 34.8% |
| Change | +1.7 pts | +4.5 pts | +1.6 pts | +1.5 pts |
Green County is largely a place of homeowners: only 24.1% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Among homeowners, 37.2% have no mortgage at all, about the same as nationally. The renter share has risen 1.7 points since 2006–10, as it has nationally.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in Green County
| Period | Green County | Madison area | Wisconsin | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 8.2% | 8.9% | 10.5% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 7.7% | 6.3% | 10.6% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 6.8% | 5.7% | 10.1% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 5.1% | 5.5% | 9.2% | 9.6% |
| Change | −3.1 pts | −3.4 pts | −1.3 pts | −1.8 pts |
Only 5.1% of homes in Green County are vacant, far below the national rate of 9.6%, which usually means strong demand for housing. Vacancy has fallen 3.1 points since 2006–10, as it has nationally. Of Wisconsin's 72 counties, only four have a lower vacancy rate.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in Green County
| Period | Green County | Madison area | Wisconsin | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1968 | 1976 | 1970 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1969 | 1978 | 1971 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1971 | 1979 | 1972 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1970 | 1983 | 1974 | 1980 |
| Change | +2 | +7 | +5 | +6 |
The housing in Green County is old by national standards: the median home dates to 1970, against 1980 for the U.S., so buyers will find more older houses, some of them due for updates. The newest homes are mostly in the northwest, the oldest in the south.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in Green County
| Period | Green County | Madison area | Wisconsin | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $715 | $868 | $758 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $773 | $950 | $821 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $828 | $1,072 | $904 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $941 | $1,366 | $1,139 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$226 | +$498 | +$380 | +$606 |
The median renter in Green County pays $941 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rent has climbed $226 a month since 2006–10, up 32%, a slower climb than the nation's. Rent takes 21.5% of the typical renter's income, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. The priciest rents are in the northwest; the most affordable are in the east.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in Green County
Bachelor's degrees in Green County
| Period | Green County | Madison area | Wisconsin | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 19.2% | 41.3% | 26.5% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 21.0% | 43.6% | 28.0% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 23.6% | 46.9% | 30.4% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 27.7% | 50.6% | 33.6% | 35.6% |
| Change | +8.5 pts | +9.3 pts | +7.0 pts | +7.2 pts |
More than a quarter of adults 25 and older in Green County (27.7%) have a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national share of 35.6%. Since 2006–10, the share with a degree has risen 8.5 points, mirroring the country. College graduates are most concentrated in the northwest and least in the east.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in Green County
| Period | Green County | Madison area | Wisconsin | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 90.4% | 93.8% | 89.5% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 91.9% | 94.4% | 90.7% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 92.5% | 95.2% | 92.1% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 94.1% | 95.1% | 93.3% | 89.3% |
| Change | +3.6 pts | +1.3 pts | +3.8 pts | +4.3 pts |
High school completion in Green County is above the national rate: 94.1% of adults have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3%. The Madison area as a whole looks much the same. The share with a diploma has risen 3.6 points since 2006–10, as it has nationally.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in Green County
| Period | Green County | Madison area | Wisconsin | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 5.3% | 5.0% | 6.7% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 4.5% | 5.5% | 7.3% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 2.0% | 2.6% | 3.7% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 3.6% | 2.6% | 3.3% | 5.4% |
| Change | −1.8 pts | −2.4 pts | −3.4 pts | −2.7 pts |
Jobs have been easier to find in Green County than nationally: unemployment was 3.6%, against 5.4%. Locally, though, the rate is higher than in the wider Madison area (2.6%). Since 2006–10, unemployment has fallen 1.8 points, mirroring the country.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
Green County compared with nearby counties
| County | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green County | 2.38 | 44.4 | 9.1% | 24.1% | 5.1% | 1970 | $941 | 27.7% | 94.1% | 3.6% |
| Rock County | 2.45 | 40.7 | 11.6% | 28.8% | 6.3% | 1970 | $1,094 | 25.9% | 92.4% | 3.8% |
| Lafayette County | 2.52 | 40.8 | 8.6% | 19.8% | 6.2% | 1965 | $904 | 22.6% | 91.0% | 3.1% |
| Walworth County | 2.41 | 42.7 | 9.0% | 29.4% | 16.6% | 1977 | $1,218 | 32.5% | 92.8% | 2.9% |
| Racine County | 2.46 | 42.0 | 13.2% | 29.0% | 7.6% | 1969 | $1,184 | 28.1% | 92.3% | 4.6% |
| Kenosha County | 2.46 | 40.4 | 12.3% | 33.3% | 8.0% | 1976 | $1,290 | 31.4% | 91.9% | 4.5% |
| Bremer County | 2.49 | 38.7 | 8.7% | 20.3% | 8.2% | 1967 | $920 | 37.3% | 96.3% | 3.0% |
| Butler County | 2.41 | 44.2 | 7.0% | 15.9% | 10.9% | 1957 | $743 | 21.5% | 94.0% | 3.0% |
| Franklin County | 2.35 | 45.8 | 10.2% | 27.6% | 10.9% | 1950 | $730 | 19.5% | 90.2% | 3.6% |
| Allegan County | 2.69 | 41.5 | 9.7% | 12.6% | 12.1% | 1980 | $1,163 | 27.0% | 92.5% | 2.9% |
| Wright County | 2.41 | 40.1 | 13.4% | 23.0% | 14.6% | 1960 | $845 | 24.6% | 91.6% | 1.9% |
All figures 2020–24.
Counties with similar populations: Sequoyah County, OK · Gibson County, IN · Gilmer County, GA · Gloucester County, VA · Graham County, AZ · Gratiot County, MI · Graves County, KY · Greenbrier County, WV · Greene County, AR · Greene County, IN
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Green County. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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