Population 1,704 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Population and households in Hill City
Household size in Hill City
| Period | Hill City | Kansas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.39 | 2.54 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.14 | 2.58 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 2.13 | 2.56 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.01 | 2.53 | 2.65 |
| Change | −0.37 | −0.01 | −0.03 |
Households in Hill City are small: just 2.01 people on average, compared with 2.65 nationally. That is typical of places where many people live alone or as couples, and fewer have children at home. Household size has dropped from 2.39 in 2006–10, but in a place this small, survey estimates can swing a lot from one release to the next.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in Hill City
| Period | Hill City | Kansas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 46.9 | 37.4 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 51.0 | 37.8 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 46.1 | 38.5 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 46.0 | 38.8 | 40.1 |
| Change | −1.0 | +1.4 | +2.3 |
Hill City skews older: half of its residents are older than 46.0, well above the national median of 40.1. That usually means more empty nesters and retirees, and fewer young families.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in Hill City
| Period | Hill City | Kansas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 4.6% | 10.8% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 7.4% | 10.9% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 7.1% | 10.4% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 17.0% | 10.5% | 11.6% |
| Change | +12.4 pts | −0.4 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single parents head about one in six households in Hill City (17.0%), well above the national share of 11.6%.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in Hill City
Renters in Hill City
| Period | Hill City | Kansas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 19.1% | 30.6% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 22.1% | 32.9% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 19.7% | 33.7% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 28.6% | 32.8% | 34.8% |
| Change | +9.5 pts | +2.3 pts | +1.5 pts |
Nearly three in ten households in Hill City rent their homes (28.6%), a little below the national share of 34.8%; the rest own. Among homeowners, 57.3% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in Hill City
| Period | Hill City | Kansas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 14.0% | 10.1% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 15.5% | 10.4% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 14.0% | 11.3% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 9.8% | 9.7% | 9.6% |
| Change | −4.2 pts | −0.4 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacancy in Hill City is close to the national rate: 9.8% of homes are empty, against 9.6%.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in Hill City
| Period | Hill City | Kansas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1955 | 1971 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1957 | 1972 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1957 | 1973 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1958 | 1976 | 1980 |
| Change | +3 | +5 | +6 |
The housing in Hill City is old by national standards: the median home dates to 1958, against 1980 for the U.S., so buyers will find more older houses, some of them due for updates.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in Hill City
| Period | Hill City | Kansas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $389 | $769 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $473 | $858 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $564 | $950 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $791 | $1,159 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$402 | +$390 | +$606 |
The median renter in Hill City pays $791 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. The typical renter here spends 34.6% of household income on rent, well over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, so many renters here are stretched.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in Hill City
Bachelor's degrees in Hill City
| Period | Hill City | Kansas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 22.7% | 30.8% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 24.6% | 31.7% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 23.9% | 33.6% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 28.4% | 35.6% | 35.6% |
| Change | +5.6 pts | +4.8 pts | +7.2 pts |
Nearly three in ten adults 25 and older in Hill City (28.4%) have a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national share of 35.6%.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in Hill City
| Period | Hill City | Kansas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 91.3% | 89.5% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 94.3% | 90.0% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 93.1% | 90.8% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 94.0% | 91.7% | 89.3% |
| Change | +2.7 pts | +2.2 pts | +4.3 pts |
High school completion in Hill City is above the national rate: 94.0% of adults have a diploma, against 89.3%.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in Hill City
| Period | Hill City | Kansas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1.6% | 6.1% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 3.9% | 6.7% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 2.1% | 4.1% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 6.1% | 4.0% | 5.4% |
| Change | +4.6 pts | −2.1 pts | −2.7 pts |
Unemployment runs a little high in Hill City: 6.1% of the labor force was out of work and looking, against 5.4% nationally. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
Hill City compared with nearby cities
| City | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hill City | 2.01 | 46.0 | 17.0% | 28.6% | 9.8% | 1958 | $791 | 28.4% | 94.0% | 6.1% |
| Penokee | 1.89 | 56.3 | 6.5% | 4.2% | 27.8% | 1954 | $734 | 28.6% | 96.5% | 1.5% |
| Bogue | 1.89 | 56.3 | 6.5% | 4.2% | 27.8% | 1954 | $734 | 28.6% | 96.5% | 1.5% |
| Morland | 1.89 | 56.3 | 6.5% | 4.2% | 27.8% | 1954 | $734 | 28.6% | 96.5% | 1.5% |
| Nicodemus | 1.81 | 58.3 | 5.1% | 9.6% | 27.9% | 1948 | $662 | 26.0% | 93.6% | 2.4% |
| St. Peter | 1.99 | 54.4 | 5.1% | 8.5% | 23.4% | 1956 | $742 | 25.9% | 96.3% | 1.3% |
| Damar | 1.81 | 59.3 | 4.0% | 14.5% | 28.1% | 1943 | $609 | 24.5% | 91.5% | 3.2% |
| Palco | 2.53 | 52.7 | 4.2% | 38.3% | 28.6% | 1946 | $666 | 30.2% | 95.2% | 3.5% |
| Edmond | 1.99 | 55.7 | 2.7% | 14.0% | 25.5% | 1942 | $619 | 24.5% | 98.4% | 4.6% |
| Lenora | 2.01 | 55.6 | 2.0% | 15.3% | 25.1% | 1940 | $599 | 23.8% | 98.8% | 5.1% |
| Studley | 2.24 | 49.6 | 1.9% | 16.7% | 12.8% | 1961 | $761 | 19.3% | 95.7% | 1.0% |
All figures 2020–24.
Cities with similar populations: Vallecito, CO · Fayette, IA · Grand Coteau, LA · Hancock, WI · Hinton, IA · Island City, OR · Kellyton, AL · Kuhn Station, IL · Lambert, MS · Tariffville, CT
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Hill City. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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