Population 3,666 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
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Population and households in Horse Cave
Household size in Horse Cave
| Period | Horse Cave | Kentucky | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.41 | 2.51 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.43 | 2.53 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 2.39 | 2.52 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.33 | 2.51 | 2.65 |
| Change | −0.08 | −0.00 | −0.03 |
Households in Horse Cave are small: just 2.33 people on average, compared with 2.65 nationally. That is typical of places where many people live alone or as couples, and fewer have children at home.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in Horse Cave
| Period | Horse Cave | Kentucky | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 40.7 | 38.5 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 40.0 | 39.3 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 39.5 | 40.0 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 49.5 | 39.9 | 40.1 |
| Change | +8.7 | +1.5 | +2.3 |
With a median age of 49.5, Horse Cave is noticeably older than the country as a whole (40.1), an age mix that tilts toward empty nesters and retirees. Since 2006–10, the median age has climbed from 40.7, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in Horse Cave
| Period | Horse Cave | Kentucky | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 16.5% | 11.7% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 12.6% | 11.9% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 12.2% | 11.8% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 9.5% | 11.9% | 11.6% |
| Change | −6.9 pts | +0.2 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single-parent households are less common in Horse Cave than nationally: 9.5%, against 11.6%.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in Horse Cave
Renters in Horse Cave
| Period | Horse Cave | Kentucky | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 34.6% | 30.1% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 35.4% | 32.3% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 32.8% | 32.8% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 35.7% | 31.7% | 34.8% |
| Change | +1.2 pts | +1.5 pts | +1.5 pts |
More than a third of households in Horse Cave rent their homes (35.7%), close to the national share of 34.8%. Renters make up a bigger share here than in Kentucky overall (31.7%). Among homeowners, 45.4% have no mortgage at all, above the national share of 39.8%.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in Horse Cave
| Period | Horse Cave | Kentucky | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 14.4% | 12.2% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 11.7% | 11.9% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 16.6% | 12.3% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 17.2% | 10.6% | 9.6% |
| Change | +2.8 pts | −1.6 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacant homes make up 17.2% of the housing in Horse Cave, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in Horse Cave
| Period | Horse Cave | Kentucky | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1974 | 1977 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1975 | 1979 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1977 | 1980 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1982 | 1982 | 1980 |
| Change | +8 | +5 | +6 |
The typical home in Horse Cave was built around 1982, about the same vintage as the country's housing overall (1980).
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in Horse Cave
| Period | Horse Cave | Kentucky | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $468 | $657 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $517 | $728 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $437 | $814 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $691 | $1,024 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$224 | +$367 | +$606 |
The median renter in Horse Cave pays $691 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. The typical renter here spends 25.5% of household income on rent, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, and a smaller share than renters pay nationally.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in Horse Cave
Bachelor's degrees in Horse Cave
| Period | Horse Cave | Kentucky | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 11.5% | 22.5% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 13.0% | 24.5% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 11.9% | 27.6% | 35.6% |
| Change | +2.4 pts | +6.2 pts | +7.2 pts |
Fewer adults in Horse Cave have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 11.9%, against 35.6% nationally.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in Horse Cave
| Period | Horse Cave | Kentucky | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 70.6% | 81.7% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 73.4% | 83.9% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 76.8% | 86.4% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 83.8% | 88.8% | 89.3% |
| Change | +13.2 pts | +7.2 pts | +4.3 pts |
About one in six adults in Horse Cave never finished high school, well above the national share: only 83.8% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% nationally.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in Horse Cave
| Period | Horse Cave | Kentucky | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 9.1% | 8.4% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 10.2% | 9.5% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 7.5% | 5.8% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 4.3% | 5.1% | 5.4% |
| Change | −4.8 pts | −3.3 pts | −2.7 pts |
Unemployment in Horse Cave runs below the national rate: 4.3% of the labor force was out of work and looking, against 5.4% nationally. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
Horse Cave compared with nearby cities
| City | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Horse Cave | 2.33 | 49.5 | 9.5% | 35.7% | 17.2% | 1982 | $691 | 11.9% | 83.8% | 4.3% |
| LeGrande | 2.60 | 44.5 | 12.9% | 50.4% | 19.8% | 1963 | $709 | 12.6% | 88.0% | 3.9% |
| Uno | 2.15 | 49.1 | 9.0% | 27.2% | 9.5% | 1997 | $727 | 17.6% | 78.0% | 5.0% |
| Cave City | 2.35 | 39.9 | 15.8% | 44.3% | 7.5% | 1982 | $718 | 13.1% | 79.9% | 7.3% |
| Rex | 2.43 | 49.3 | 8.8% | 0.0% | 15.2% | 1993 | $546 | 25.8% | 96.5% | 0.0% |
| Northtown | 2.29 | 60.3 | 4.1% | 27.5% | 15.3% | 2000 | $884 | 2.9% | 84.4% | 0.0% |
| Goodnight | 2.44 | 41.1 | 10.9% | 34.8% | 4.4% | 1987 | $767 | 28.0% | 78.1% | 7.9% |
| Three Springs | 2.47 | 45.3 | 5.3% | 12.2% | 22.7% | 1979 | $601 | 7.4% | 83.5% | 2.0% |
| Munfordville | 2.80 | 37.8 | 10.2% | 32.9% | 16.3% | 1987 | $695 | 13.9% | 77.6% | 3.5% |
| Hiseville | 2.51 | 44.5 | 17.8% | 35.7% | 9.3% | 1981 | $638 | 13.8% | 79.0% | 5.4% |
| Highland Spring | 2.47 | 38.9 | 9.1% | 50.8% | 14.2% | 1981 | $800 | 5.4% | 78.9% | 7.9% |
All figures 2020–24.
Cities with similar populations: Holloman AFB, NM · Wilton, NH · Weatogue, CT · Warden, WA · Underhill, VT · Twain Harte, CA · Summerset, SD · Squaw Valley, CA · Santa Rosa, TX · Ruffin, NC
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Horse Cave. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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