Jefferson City, MT Demographics

Population 1,090 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Jefferson City, MT map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Jefferson City

Household size in Jefferson City

Household size, people per household
PeriodJefferson CityMontanaU.S.
2006–102.242.412.68
2010–142.812.452.73
2015–192.552.442.71
2020–242.532.442.65
Change+0.29+0.03−0.03
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The average household in Jefferson City has 2.53 people, a bit under the U.S. average of 2.65. Still, the typical household here is bigger than in Montana overall, where it has 2.44 people. Household size has climbed from 2.24 in 2006–10, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Jefferson City

Median age, years
PeriodJefferson CityMontanaU.S.
2006–1047.039.937.7
2010–1440.640.838.6
2015–1946.741.539.6
2020–2444.041.540.1
Change−3.0+1.6+2.3
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Jefferson City skews older than the country: its median age is 44.0, against 40.1 nationally.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Jefferson City

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodJefferson CityMontanaU.S.
2006–108.2%9.4%12.3%
2010–1412.9%9.8%12.3%
2015–195.2%8.7%11.6%
2020–246.7%8.8%11.6%
Change−1.4 pts−0.6 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are relatively rare in Jefferson City: 6.7% of households, against 11.6% nationally.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Jefferson City

Renters in Jefferson City

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodJefferson CityMontanaU.S.
2006–1021.1%31.0%33.3%
2010–1423.0%32.3%35.6%
2015–1918.6%31.9%36.0%
2020–2416.1%30.8%34.8%
Change−5.0 pts−0.1 pts+1.5 pts
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Only 16.1% of households in Jefferson City rent their homes, far below the national share of 34.8%, so most residents are owners who tend to stay put. Nearly a quarter of owners (23.7%) have paid off their mortgages, well below the national share of 39.8%.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Jefferson City

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodJefferson CityMontanaU.S.
2006–1018.2%13.2%11.4%
2010–1421.2%13.9%11.4%
2015–1916.5%14.1%11.1%
2020–2410.1%12.2%9.6%
Change−8.1 pts−0.9 pts−1.8 pts
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About as many homes sit empty in Jefferson City as nationally: 10.1%, against 9.6%. The rate is lower than in Montana overall (12.2%).

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Jefferson City

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodJefferson CityMontanaU.S.
2006–10198319741974
2010–14198819771975
2015–19198219781977
2020–24199319821980
Change+10+7+6
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Jefferson City has newer housing than the country as a whole: the median home was built in 1993, versus 1980 nationally.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Jefferson City

Rent, per month
PeriodJefferson CityMontanaU.S.
2006–10$802$703$965
2010–14$827$775$1,040
2015–19$766$870$1,213
2020–24$950$1,189$1,571
Change+$147+$487+$606
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Rent in Jefferson City runs $950 a month at the median, utilities included, well below the U.S. median of $1,571. The typical renter here spends 21.4% of household income on rent, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, and a smaller share than renters pay nationally.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Jefferson City

Bachelor's degrees in Jefferson City

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodJefferson CityMontanaU.S.
2006–1028.8%28.7%28.4%
2010–1432.7%29.8%29.6%
2015–1928.7%32.2%32.1%
2020–2432.7%35.3%35.6%
Change+3.9 pts+6.6 pts+7.2 pts
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About a third of adults 25 and older in Jefferson City (32.7%) hold at least a bachelor's degree, close to the national share of 35.6%.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Jefferson City

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodJefferson CityMontanaU.S.
2006–1091.9%91.2%84.9%
2010–1494.8%92.6%86.1%
2015–1993.1%93.6%87.7%
2020–2496.9%94.6%89.3%
Change+5.0 pts+3.4 pts+4.3 pts
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High school completion is high in Jefferson City: 96.9% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Jefferson City

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodJefferson CityMontanaU.S.
2006–105.0%5.7%8.1%
2010–149.6%6.9%9.4%
2015–193.4%4.2%5.6%
2020–242.1%3.7%5.4%
Change−2.9 pts−2.0 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment in Jefferson City has been low: just 2.1% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Jefferson City compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Jefferson City2.5344.06.7%16.1%10.1%1993$95032.7%96.9%2.1%
Wickes2.4645.78.0%13.1%12.5%1994$94131.7%96.6%0.0%
Clancy2.7942.04.9%7.8%4.7%1995$1,08353.1%98.2%3.4%
Montana City2.8140.75.8%5.8%3.4%1994$1,09844.3%96.3%3.3%
Rimini2.1551.55.6%13.2%13.1%1991$1,32654.0%96.4%1.8%
Boulder2.4043.12.9%22.1%4.6%1977$93822.6%92.8%5.5%
Basin2.4445.47.1%14.3%11.3%1991$93929.6%95.8%0.8%
Helena2.1541.99.0%44.2%7.0%1976$1,15049.4%95.4%3.1%
Helena West Side2.2644.06.9%26.4%6.9%1984$1,11455.1%94.0%0.2%
Helena Valley Southeast2.7338.716.6%16.3%6.1%1989$1,12429.2%93.3%5.4%
East Helena2.3243.37.5%18.0%9.8%1991$1,20236.0%97.3%1.4%

All figures 2020–24.

Cities with similar populations: Remsenburg, NY · Mize, GA · Monterey, IN · Montreat, NC · Morley, NY · Mount Vision, NY · Neola, PA · Northfield, KY · Nortonville, KS · Orchard View, OR

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Jefferson City. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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