Lancaster, OH Demographics

Population 55,582 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Lancaster, OH map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Lancaster

Household size in Lancaster

Household size, people per household
PeriodLancasterColumbus areaOhioU.S.
2006–102.432.562.512.68
2010–142.462.592.512.73
2015–192.502.602.472.71
2020–242.452.562.462.65
Change+0.02+0.00−0.05−0.03
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The average household in Lancaster has 2.45 people, under the U.S. average of 2.65. The biggest households, usually families with children, are concentrated in the northwest.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Lancaster

Median age, years
PeriodLancasterColumbus areaOhioU.S.
2006–1039.536.239.037.7
2010–1440.037.040.038.6
2015–1940.837.640.739.6
2020–2441.537.940.840.1
Change+1.9+1.7+1.8+2.3
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Half of the people in Lancaster are younger than 41.5 and half are older, close to the national median of 40.1. The population here is older than in the wider Columbus area, where the median age is 37.9. The median age has climbed from 39.5 in 2006–10, as it has nationally.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Lancaster

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodLancasterColumbus areaOhioU.S.
2006–1011.7%12.0%11.7%12.3%
2010–1412.0%12.1%11.9%12.3%
2015–1912.4%12.3%11.7%11.6%
2020–2411.7%12.7%11.7%11.6%
Change+0.0 pts+0.7 pts−0.0 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are about as common in Lancaster as they are nationally: 11.7%, against 11.6%. Compared with other Ohio cities, Lancaster has a higher share of single-parent households than most.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Lancaster

Renters in Lancaster

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodLancasterColumbus areaOhioU.S.
2006–1034.4%35.4%30.8%33.3%
2010–1437.6%37.9%33.1%35.6%
2015–1936.1%38.5%33.9%36.0%
2020–2434.4%38.7%32.8%34.8%
Change−0.0 pts+3.3 pts+2.0 pts+1.5 pts
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Renting in Lancaster is about as common as it is nationally: 34.4% of households rent, against 34.8%. Renters make up a smaller share here than in the wider Columbus area (38.7%). Among owners, 36.3% have paid off their mortgages, below the national share of 39.8%. Rentals cluster in the center; owners are most common in the west.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Lancaster

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodLancasterColumbus areaOhioU.S.
2006–107.3%10.9%10.8%11.4%
2010–149.1%10.0%10.8%11.4%
2015–1910.4%8.8%10.2%11.1%
2020–247.8%7.9%8.7%9.6%
Change+0.5 pts−2.9 pts−2.2 pts−1.8 pts
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Fewer homes sit empty in Lancaster than nationally: 7.8%, against 9.6% for the U.S. The Columbus area as a whole looks much the same.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Lancaster

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodLancasterColumbus areaOhioU.S.
2006–101966197619681974
2010–141967197719691975
2015–191968197919701977
2020–241969198219721980
Change+3+6+4+6
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The housing in Lancaster is old by national standards: the median home dates to 1969, against 1980 for the U.S., so buyers will find more older houses, some of them due for updates. Newer construction is concentrated in the northwest, while the center has the oldest housing.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Lancaster

Rent, per month
PeriodLancasterColumbus areaOhioU.S.
2006–10$778$852$765$965
2010–14$792$924$814$1,040
2015–19$876$1,051$901$1,213
2020–24$1,178$1,378$1,142$1,571
Change+$400+$526+$377+$606
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Rent in Lancaster runs $1,178 a month at the median, utilities included, well below the U.S. median of $1,571. Rent has climbed $400 a month since 2006–10, up 51%, a slower climb than the nation's. Rent takes 32.1% of the typical renter's income, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. Rents run highest in the northwest and lowest in the southeast.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Lancaster

Bachelor's degrees in Lancaster

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodLancasterColumbus areaOhioU.S.
2006–1017.2%33.3%25.4%28.4%
2010–1418.2%34.4%26.5%29.6%
2015–1920.0%37.6%28.9%32.1%
2020–2422.8%40.2%31.9%35.6%
Change+5.6 pts+6.9 pts+6.5 pts+7.2 pts
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Fewer adults in Lancaster have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 22.8%, against 35.6% nationally. The share with a degree is up 5.6 points from 2006–10, as it has nationally. College graduates are most concentrated in the northeast and least in the west.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Lancaster

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodLancasterColumbus areaOhioU.S.
2006–1089.0%89.6%87.7%84.9%
2010–1488.0%90.2%88.9%86.1%
2015–1990.2%91.6%90.4%87.7%
2020–2492.4%92.2%91.7%89.3%
Change+3.4 pts+2.6 pts+4.0 pts+4.3 pts
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High school completion in Lancaster is a bit above the national rate: 92.4% of adults have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3%. The picture is much the same across the Columbus area. The share with a diploma has risen 3.4 points since 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Lancaster

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodLancasterColumbus areaOhioU.S.
2006–108.3%7.6%8.7%8.1%
2010–149.4%7.8%9.4%9.4%
2015–195.0%4.6%5.5%5.6%
2020–244.9%4.3%4.9%5.4%
Change−3.4 pts−3.4 pts−3.8 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment in Lancaster is close to the national rate: 4.9% of the labor force, against 5.4%. Unemployment has fallen 3.4 points since 2006–10, in line with the national trend. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Lancaster compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Lancaster2.4541.511.7%34.4%7.8%1969$1,17822.8%92.4%4.9%
Dumontville2.6843.610.3%13.2%9.7%1983$1,30031.7%94.3%6.8%
Hooker2.7054.03.0%15.8%2.3%1977$1,66018.6%92.2%0.1%
Delmont2.2759.22.7%21.1%5.5%1976$91021.3%93.8%0.6%
Hamburg2.7342.72.5%23.0%4.0%1984$1,32015.1%88.8%1.6%
Sugar Grove2.4745.46.8%16.9%7.5%1974$85523.4%94.5%1.5%
Havensport2.9240.65.6%5.5%6.1%1986$96030.4%96.5%3.1%
Carroll3.1141.79.9%11.2%3.5%1983$1,18336.2%97.1%2.1%
Royalton2.7245.813.2%12.2%3.1%1984$1,24327.9%97.7%2.0%
West Rushville2.4345.910.7%17.2%2.8%1986$87422.8%90.4%6.4%
Thurston2.5251.34.3%20.3%6.5%1966$1,1039.7%93.4%1.2%

All figures 2020–24.

Cities with similar populations: Apache Junction, AZ · Winter Park, FL · West Sacramento, CA · West Chester, OH · Webster, NY · Union, NJ · Tooele, UT · Tinley Park, IL · Texarkana, TX · Hacienda Heights, CA

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Lancaster. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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