Madison, NH Demographics

Population 1,428 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Madison, NH map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Madison

Household size in Madison

Household size, people per household
PeriodMadisonNew HampshireU.S.
2006–102.642.522.68
2010–142.132.502.73
2015–192.502.492.71
2020–242.892.512.65
Change+0.25−0.01−0.03
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Households in Madison average 2.89 people, above the national 2.65, so families with children are more common here. Since 2006–10, household size has climbed from 2.64, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Madison

Median age, years
PeriodMadisonNew HampshireU.S.
2006–1046.740.637.7
2010–1447.742.138.6
2015–1951.643.339.6
2020–2446.444.240.1
Change−0.3+3.5+2.3
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With a median age of 46.4, Madison is noticeably older than the country as a whole (40.1), an age mix that tilts toward empty nesters and retirees.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Madison

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodMadisonNew HampshireU.S.
2006–1011.7%9.4%12.3%
2010–143.4%9.5%12.3%
2015–197.4%8.9%11.6%
2020–249.7%8.5%11.6%
Change−2.0 pts−0.9 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head about one in ten households in Madison (9.7%), a little below the national share of 11.6%. Still, single parents are more common here than in New Hampshire overall (8.5%).

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Madison

Renters in Madison

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodMadisonNew HampshireU.S.
2006–1015.7%27.4%33.3%
2010–1415.8%29.0%35.6%
2015–1917.6%28.9%36.0%
2020–247.0%27.2%34.8%
Change−8.7 pts−0.1 pts+1.5 pts
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Madison is overwhelmingly a place of homeowners: only 7.0% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. More than a third of owners (36.1%) have paid off their mortgages, below the national share of 39.8%.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Madison

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodMadisonNew HampshireU.S.
2006–1048.5%12.6%11.4%
2010–1442.0%12.5%11.4%
2015–1949.7%12.7%11.1%
2020–2452.0%11.7%9.6%
Change+3.5 pts−0.9 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacancy is high in Madison: 52.0% of homes are empty, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Madison

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodMadisonNew HampshireU.S.
2006–10198019711974
2010–14198119721975
2015–19198119731977
2020–24198219761980
Change+2+5+6
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Homes in Madison are about the same age as the nation's housing: the median home was built in 1982, versus 1980 nationally. Homes here are newer than in New Hampshire overall, where the median home dates to 1976.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Madison

Rent, per month
PeriodMadisonNew HampshireU.S.
2006–10$897$1,018$965
2010–14$1,046$1,094$1,040
2015–19$1,145$1,224$1,213
2020–24$1,546$1,597$1,571
Change+$649+$580+$606
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The median renter in Madison pays $1,546 a month for rent and utilities, close to the national median of $1,571. Rent takes 33.0% of the typical renter's income, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Madison

Bachelor's degrees in Madison

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodMadisonNew HampshireU.S.
2006–1028.7%33.5%28.4%
2010–1428.3%35.0%29.6%
2015–1930.7%37.6%32.1%
2020–2441.3%41.1%35.6%
Change+12.7 pts+7.6 pts+7.2 pts
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Just over four in ten adults 25 and older in Madison (41.3%) have a bachelor's degree or higher, a bit above the national share of 35.6%. The picture is much the same across New Hampshire.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Madison

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodMadisonNew HampshireU.S.
2006–1087.9%91.0%84.9%
2010–1494.5%92.0%86.1%
2015–1994.0%93.1%87.7%
2020–2498.6%94.5%89.3%
Change+10.6 pts+3.5 pts+4.3 pts
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Finishing high school is nearly universal in Madison: 98.6% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Madison

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodMadisonNew HampshireU.S.
2006–105.3%5.9%8.1%
2010–142.8%6.6%9.4%
2015–195.7%3.6%5.6%
2020–243.6%3.4%5.4%
Change−1.7 pts−2.5 pts−2.7 pts
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Jobs have been easier to find in Madison than nationally: unemployment was 3.6%, against 5.4%. New Hampshire as a whole looks much the same. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Madison compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Madison2.8946.49.7%7.0%52.0%1982$1,54641.3%98.6%3.6%
Eaton Center2.3851.98.5%8.4%30.4%1983$1,53145.1%97.9%7.3%
Silver Lake2.5253.48.8%6.7%30.8%1981$1,55339.7%97.6%8.2%
Conway2.4049.86.1%31.7%27.8%1982$1,13638.4%94.4%9.8%
Chocorua2.5844.75.7%26.3%27.2%1959$1,17933.3%94.8%1.1%
Redstone1.9560.33.9%32.0%30.0%1983$1,11437.5%96.0%25.3%
Center Conway2.2557.55.3%14.7%28.7%1984$1,29033.0%89.8%6.3%
South Conway2.4157.35.8%14.4%30.6%1985$1,46236.9%85.0%6.9%
West Ossipee2.6345.513.7%13.3%60.0%1979$1,42135.3%92.5%2.8%
Tamworth2.5343.86.7%26.4%31.4%1963$1,26834.6%94.7%2.1%
Wonalancet2.6046.25.2%26.1%24.1%1956$1,09532.5%95.2%0.3%

All figures 2020–24.

Cities with similar populations: Kopperl, TX · Pennsylvania Furnace, PA · Olympic Valley, CA · Mountain City, TX · Mount Vernon, AR · Morrill, ME · Mammoth, AZ · Lloyd, FL · Linwood, MA · Lindley, NY

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Madison. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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