Population 3,763 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Population and households in Madison
Household size in Madison
| Period | Madison | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.37 | 2.44 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.47 | 2.45 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 2.39 | 2.44 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.74 | 2.43 | 2.65 |
| Change | +0.37 | −0.01 | −0.03 |
The typical household in Madison holds 2.74 people, slightly more than the U.S. average of 2.65. Since 2006–10, household size has climbed from 2.37, but in a place this small, survey estimates can swing a lot from one release to the next.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in Madison
| Period | Madison | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 41.7 | 41.4 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 43.6 | 42.2 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 48.2 | 43.1 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 43.1 | 43.2 | 40.1 |
| Change | +1.4 | +1.9 | +2.3 |
Madison skews older than the country: its median age is 43.1, against 40.1 nationally. West Virginia as a whole looks much the same.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in Madison
| Period | Madison | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 8.2% | 9.7% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 12.2% | 10.4% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 11.2% | 10.6% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 8.5% | 10.4% | 11.6% |
| Change | +0.4 pts | +0.6 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single parents head only 8.5% of households in Madison, well below the national share of 11.6%.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in Madison
Renters in Madison
| Period | Madison | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 28.9% | 25.4% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 27.8% | 27.0% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 28.6% | 26.8% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 28.6% | 25.1% | 34.8% |
| Change | −0.2 pts | −0.3 pts | +1.5 pts |
Most households in Madison own their homes; 28.6% rent, a little below the national share of 34.8%. Still, renters make up a bigger share here than in West Virginia overall (25.1%). About three-quarters of owners (75.1%) have paid off their mortgages, well above the national share of 39.8%.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in Madison
| Period | Madison | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 8.4% | 15.1% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 15.2% | 15.0% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 18.3% | 16.8% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 23.1% | 14.9% | 9.6% |
| Change | +14.7 pts | −0.1 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacancy is high in Madison: 23.1% of homes are empty, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in Madison
| Period | Madison | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1973 | 1970 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1975 | 1973 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1971 | 1974 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 |
| Change | −1 | +6 | +6 |
Housing in Madison leans older: the median home dates to 1972, against 1980 nationally.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in Madison
| Period | Madison | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $479 | $578 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $703 | $657 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $743 | $759 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $948 | $905 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$468 | +$327 | +$606 |
A typical rental in Madison costs $948 a month with utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. That is in line with the rest of West Virginia. Rent takes 32.2% of the typical renter's income, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in Madison
Bachelor's degrees in Madison
| Period | Madison | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 12.1% | 18.4% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 14.0% | 19.7% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 15.3% | 21.4% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 11.2% | 25.0% | 35.6% |
| Change | −0.9 pts | +6.6 pts | +7.2 pts |
Fewer adults in Madison have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 11.2%, against 35.6% nationally.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in Madison
| Period | Madison | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 76.6% | 82.5% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 85.5% | 84.8% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 83.4% | 87.2% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 83.7% | 89.4% | 89.3% |
| Change | +7.1 pts | +6.9 pts | +4.3 pts |
About one in six adults in Madison never finished high school, well above the national share: only 83.7% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% nationally.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in Madison
| Period | Madison | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 4.8% | 7.2% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 10.9% | 8.2% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 9.6% | 6.7% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 11.4% | 5.5% | 5.4% |
| Change | +6.6 pts | −1.6 pts | −2.7 pts |
Finding work has been harder in Madison: 11.4% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well above the national rate of 5.4%. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
Madison compared with nearby cities
| City | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Madison | 2.74 | 43.1 | 8.5% | 28.6% | 23.1% | 1972 | $948 | 11.2% | 83.7% | 11.4% |
| Danville | 2.58 | 48.3 | 8.4% | 20.1% | 20.7% | 1986 | $817 | 10.7% | 87.8% | 9.2% |
| Foster | 2.57 | 47.3 | 16.2% | 13.6% | 20.6% | 1990 | $902 | 7.5% | 82.2% | 2.2% |
| Powell Creek | 2.96 | 43.8 | 10.8% | 19.4% | 18.2% | 1989 | $1,080 | 12.9% | 91.3% | 16.2% |
| Uneeda | 2.77 | 44.7 | 8.8% | 25.5% | 23.4% | 1973 | $1,098 | 5.5% | 77.4% | 15.2% |
| Turtle Creek | 2.93 | 45.4 | 10.0% | 32.7% | 22.8% | 1979 | $713 | 19.0% | 85.9% | 16.1% |
| Jeffrey | 2.65 | 43.7 | 9.6% | 14.8% | 26.6% | 1975 | $885 | 8.1% | 82.7% | 10.5% |
| Ridgeview | 2.85 | 41.1 | 24.3% | 24.1% | 21.3% | 1986 | $942 | 12.5% | 87.1% | 0.8% |
| Williams Mountain | 2.81 | 47.9 | 4.0% | 1.5% | 30.8% | 1975 | $489 | 7.5% | 93.8% | 21.2% |
| Peytona | 2.87 | 42.1 | 7.0% | 13.0% | 21.9% | 1976 | $797 | 16.7% | 95.0% | 8.0% |
| Ottawa | 2.62 | 44.8 | 10.5% | 12.4% | 26.6% | 1971 | $802 | 8.7% | 84.4% | 9.6% |
All figures 2020–24.
Cities with similar populations: Annetta, TX · Moreland, GA · Basile, LA · Conklin, NY · Courtney, TX · Eastover, NC · Foxworth, MS · Gaston, OR · Harrison City, PA · Indian Rocks Beach, FL
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Madison. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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