Marion County, IA Demographics

Population 33,642 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Marion County, IA map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Marion County

Household size in Marion County

Household size, people per household
PeriodMarion CountyIowaU.S.
2006–102.582.442.68
2010–142.482.452.73
2015–192.372.432.71
2020–242.432.432.65
Change−0.15−0.01−0.03
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Households in Marion County run small, averaging 2.43 people against 2.65 nationally, which usually means more singles and couples and fewer children. The picture is much the same across Iowa. Household size has dropped from 2.58 in 2006–10, a much bigger shift than nationally.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Marion County

Median age, years
PeriodMarion CountyIowaU.S.
2006–1039.438.837.7
2010–1439.839.338.6
2015–1940.039.739.6
2020–2440.239.840.1
Change+0.9+1.0+2.3
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Half of the people in Marion County are younger than 40.2 and half are older, close to the national median of 40.1. Since 2006–10, the median age has crept up from 39.4, mirroring the country. Residents skew youngest in the northeast and oldest in the center.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Marion County

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodMarion CountyIowaU.S.
2006–107.4%9.5%12.3%
2010–147.5%9.9%12.3%
2015–198.5%10.0%11.6%
2020–247.1%10.0%11.6%
Change−0.3 pts+0.6 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are relatively rare in Marion County: 7.1% of households, against 11.6% nationally. Marion County has a lower share of single-parent households than most Iowa counties.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Marion County

Renters in Marion County

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodMarion CountyIowaU.S.
2006–1023.8%26.8%33.3%
2010–1424.4%28.2%35.6%
2015–1929.2%28.9%36.0%
2020–2422.3%28.3%34.8%
Change−1.5 pts+1.5 pts+1.5 pts
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Marion County is largely a place of homeowners: only 22.3% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Among homeowners, 41.1% have no mortgage at all, about the same as nationally. Since 2006–10, the renter share has edged down 1.5 points, even as the national share rose.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Marion County

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodMarion CountyIowaU.S.
2006–1010.3%8.7%11.4%
2010–148.6%8.6%11.4%
2015–196.1%9.4%11.1%
2020–248.4%8.8%9.6%
Change−2.0 pts+0.1 pts−1.8 pts
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About as many homes sit empty in Marion County as nationally: 8.4%, against 9.6%. Vacancy is down 2.0 points from 2006–10, mirroring the country.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Marion County

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodMarion CountyIowaU.S.
2006–10197019651974
2010–14197019671975
2015–19197219691977
2020–24197619711980
Change+6+6+6
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Homes in Marion County are about the same age as the nation's housing: the median home was built in 1976, versus 1980 nationally. Homes here are newer than in Iowa overall, where the median home dates to 1971. Newer construction is concentrated in the north, while the southwest has the oldest housing. Few Iowa counties have newer homes: only nine of 99.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Marion County

Rent, per month
PeriodMarion CountyIowaU.S.
2006–10$730$669$965
2010–14$729$732$1,040
2015–19$717$821$1,213
2020–24$891$1,020$1,571
Change+$161+$351+$606
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Rent in Marion County runs $891 a month at the median, utilities included, well below the U.S. median of $1,571. Rent has climbed $161 a month since 2006–10, up 22%, a slower climb than the nation's. Rent takes 26.0% of the typical renter's income, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. Rents run highest in the northeast and lowest in the southwest.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Marion County

Bachelor's degrees in Marion County

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodMarion CountyIowaU.S.
2006–1025.2%26.5%28.4%
2010–1425.4%27.9%29.6%
2015–1929.8%29.3%32.1%
2020–2433.1%32.3%35.6%
Change+7.9 pts+5.8 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are about as common in Marion County as nationally: 33.1% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor's or higher, against 35.6%. The share with a degree has risen 7.9 points since 2006–10, mirroring the country. College graduates are most concentrated in the northeast and least in the northwest.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Marion County

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodMarion CountyIowaU.S.
2006–1091.4%90.4%84.9%
2010–1492.9%91.4%86.1%
2015–1993.5%92.1%87.7%
2020–2494.8%93.0%89.3%
Change+3.4 pts+2.7 pts+4.3 pts
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High school completion is high in Marion County: 94.8% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%. The share with a diploma is up 3.4 points from 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Marion County

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodMarion CountyIowaU.S.
2006–105.1%5.2%8.1%
2010–144.1%5.4%9.4%
2015–192.2%3.7%5.6%
2020–242.3%3.7%5.4%
Change−2.8 pts−1.5 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment in Marion County has been low: just 2.3% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Unemployment is down 2.8 points from 2006–10, mirroring the country. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Marion County compared with nearby counties

CountyHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Marion County2.4340.27.1%22.3%8.4%1976$89133.1%94.8%2.3%
Mahaska County2.4539.59.9%32.0%9.7%1963$82124.7%93.5%3.7%
Warren County2.5639.211.0%17.7%6.0%1986$1,07833.8%96.7%3.5%
Keokuk County2.4542.99.7%18.7%11.6%1952$81716.9%94.3%4.3%
Madison County2.5740.810.3%19.9%6.4%1977$1,07627.0%96.7%3.3%
Washington County2.5240.99.0%26.0%7.7%1966$87726.4%93.4%2.2%
Adair County2.2643.16.6%26.1%9.1%1957$85519.6%94.7%3.6%
Louisa County2.5244.16.3%19.7%10.4%1963$86416.9%86.0%2.9%
Cass County2.2345.19.9%28.4%9.5%1950$79721.7%94.4%1.5%
Muscatine County2.4340.013.7%26.1%7.4%1968$1,00823.5%89.7%3.0%
Mercer County2.3543.67.6%16.2%10.5%1961$77521.1%93.9%3.0%

All figures 2020–24.

Counties with similar populations: Wasco County, OR · Baker County, FL · Barbour County, AL · Barranquitas Municipio, PR · Barry County, MO · Barton County, KS · Baxter County, AR · Beauregard Parish, LA · Becker County, MN · Waushara County, WI

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Marion County. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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