Marshalltown, IA Demographics

Population 29,789 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Marshalltown, IA map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Marshalltown

Household size in Marshalltown

Household size, people per household
PeriodMarshalltownIowaU.S.
2006–102.492.442.68
2010–142.662.452.73
2015–192.552.432.71
2020–242.652.432.65
Change+0.15−0.01−0.03
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Households in Marshalltown average 2.65 people, the same as the country as a whole. The typical household here is bigger than in Iowa overall, where it has 2.43 people. Household size has climbed from 2.49 in 2006–10, even as the national average fell.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Marshalltown

Median age, years
PeriodMarshalltownIowaU.S.
2006–1039.938.837.7
2010–1439.439.338.6
2015–1939.339.739.6
2020–2438.239.840.1
Change−1.7+1.0+2.3
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The median resident of Marshalltown is 38.2 years old, a few years younger than the national median of 40.1. The median age has dropped from 39.9 in 2006–10, even as the national median rose. The youngest areas are in the northeast, the oldest in the northwest.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Marshalltown

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodMarshalltownIowaU.S.
2006–109.1%9.5%12.3%
2010–1411.5%9.9%12.3%
2015–1912.0%10.0%11.6%
2020–2410.9%10.0%11.6%
Change+1.7 pts+0.6 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are about as common in Marshalltown as they are nationally: 10.9%, against 11.6%. The single-parent share has risen 1.7 points since 2006–10, even as the national share fell.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Marshalltown

Renters in Marshalltown

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodMarshalltownIowaU.S.
2006–1028.0%26.8%33.3%
2010–1431.4%28.2%35.6%
2015–1933.7%28.9%36.0%
2020–2429.5%28.3%34.8%
Change+1.5 pts+1.5 pts+1.5 pts
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Most households in Marshalltown own their homes; 29.5% rent, a little below the national share of 34.8%. Among owners, 46.3% have paid off their mortgages, above the national share of 39.8%. Rentals cluster in the north; owners are most common in the southwest. The renter share is up 1.5 points from 2006–10, mirroring the country.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Marshalltown

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodMarshalltownIowaU.S.
2006–109.1%8.7%11.4%
2010–149.8%8.6%11.4%
2015–199.4%9.4%11.1%
2020–249.3%8.8%9.6%
Change+0.3 pts+0.1 pts−1.8 pts
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About as many homes sit empty in Marshalltown as nationally: 9.3%, against 9.6%. Vacancy is little changed from 2006–10, while the national rate fell.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Marshalltown

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodMarshalltownIowaU.S.
2006–10195619651974
2010–14195619671975
2015–19195619691977
2020–24195819711980
Change+1+6+6
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Marshalltown is a place of older homes: half were built before 1958, while the national median is 1980. That means established neighborhoods, and more houses that may need updating. Newer construction is concentrated in the southwest, while the northwest has the oldest housing.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Marshalltown

Rent, per month
PeriodMarshalltownIowaU.S.
2006–10$631$669$965
2010–14$737$732$1,040
2015–19$693$821$1,213
2020–24$1,111$1,020$1,571
Change+$480+$351+$606
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A typical rental in Marshalltown costs $1,111 a month with utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Even so, rents here are higher than in Iowa overall ($1,020). Rent has climbed $480 a month since 2006–10, up 76%, faster than rents rose nationally. The typical renter here spends 24.9% of household income on rent, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, and a smaller share than renters pay nationally.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Marshalltown

Bachelor's degrees in Marshalltown

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodMarshalltownIowaU.S.
2006–1019.7%26.5%28.4%
2010–1420.1%27.9%29.6%
2015–1918.4%29.3%32.1%
2020–2421.3%32.3%35.6%
Change+1.6 pts+5.8 pts+7.2 pts
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Fewer adults in Marshalltown have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 21.3%, against 35.6% nationally. Since 2006–10, the share with a degree has risen 1.6 points, a smaller shift than nationally. College graduates are most concentrated in the southwest and least in the northeast.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Marshalltown

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodMarshalltownIowaU.S.
2006–1083.5%90.4%84.9%
2010–1481.4%91.4%86.1%
2015–1979.9%92.1%87.7%
2020–2482.6%93.0%89.3%
Change−0.9 pts+2.7 pts+4.3 pts
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Just over one in six adults in Marshalltown never finished high school, well above the national share: only 82.6% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% nationally. The share with a diploma is down 0.9 points from 2006–10, even as the national rate rose. Only two of the 98 Iowa cities with 5,000+ people have a lower share of high school graduates.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Marshalltown

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodMarshalltownIowaU.S.
2006–107.7%5.2%8.1%
2010–147.1%5.4%9.4%
2015–194.8%3.7%5.6%
2020–244.7%3.7%5.4%
Change−3.0 pts−1.5 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment in Marshalltown is close to the national rate: 4.7% of the labor force, against 5.4%. The rate is higher than in Iowa as a whole (3.7%). Unemployment is down 3.0 points from 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Marshalltown compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Marshalltown2.6538.210.9%29.5%9.3%1958$1,11121.3%82.6%4.7%
Dunbar2.2449.64.0%19.6%9.3%1953$89715.7%96.6%2.6%
Quarry2.1357.15.9%7.2%7.4%1962$85827.1%98.0%2.4%
Marietta2.4648.012.6%12.5%15.5%1944$92719.2%96.9%1.2%
Ferguson2.5738.626.5%4.0%4.0%1942$1,06029.7%98.6%0.4%
Albion2.4046.77.7%12.2%11.9%1947$82311.5%96.8%1.7%
Haverhill2.2748.22.6%13.2%5.6%1959$77826.0%97.7%5.2%
Green Mountain2.2257.11.3%10.7%6.0%1956$90816.8%98.8%3.3%
LaMoille2.2744.612.4%24.8%13.7%1940$1,17825.9%96.7%0.1%
Le Grand2.1447.95.5%8.7%16.8%1973$57825.0%97.5%3.0%
Minerva2.5745.016.6%16.0%18.3%1941$1,01528.0%97.4%0.3%

All figures 2020–24.

Cities with similar populations: Gloucester, MA · Terrell, TX · Southgate, MI · Imperial, MO · Hopewell, VA · Hillsborough, NC · Hightstown, NJ · Haymarket, VA · Harvey, LA · Hackettstown, NJ

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Marshalltown. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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