New Haven County, CT Demographics

Population 867,469 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
New Haven County, CT map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in New Haven County

Household size in New Haven County

Household size, people per household
PeriodNew Haven CountyConnecticutU.S.
2006–102.552.572.68
2010–142.602.612.73
2015–192.552.572.71
2020–242.532.552.65
Change−0.02−0.02−0.03
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The average household in New Haven County has 2.53 people, a bit under the U.S. average of 2.65. Connecticut as a whole looks much the same. Households are largest in the center and smallest in the southeast.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in New Haven County

Median age, years
PeriodNew Haven CountyConnecticutU.S.
2006–1039.440.037.7
2010–1440.341.038.6
2015–1941.442.039.6
2020–2441.742.140.1
Change+2.3+2.1+2.3
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The median resident of New Haven County is 41.7 years old, a bit older than the national median of 40.1. That is in line with the rest of Connecticut. Since 2006–10, the median age has climbed from 39.4, as it has nationally.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in New Haven County

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodNew Haven CountyConnecticutU.S.
2006–1012.7%11.2%12.3%
2010–1412.4%11.6%12.3%
2015–1912.0%10.8%11.6%
2020–2413.5%11.4%11.6%
Change+0.8 pts+0.2 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head nearly one in seven households in New Haven County (13.5%), a bit above the national share of 11.6%. The single-parent share has edged up 0.8 points since 2006–10, even as the national share fell.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in New Haven County

Renters in New Haven County

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodNew Haven CountyConnecticutU.S.
2006–1034.7%30.8%33.3%
2010–1436.8%32.7%35.6%
2015–1938.2%33.9%36.0%
2020–2437.6%33.5%34.8%
Change+2.9 pts+2.7 pts+1.5 pts
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Nearly four in ten households in New Haven County rent their homes (37.6%), close to the national share of 34.8%. Renters make up a bigger share here than in Connecticut as a whole (33.5%). Among owners, 37.7% have paid off their mortgages, about the same as nationally. The renter share has risen 2.9 points since 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in New Haven County

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodNew Haven CountyConnecticutU.S.
2006–109.1%8.8%11.4%
2010–1410.6%9.5%11.4%
2015–1910.8%10.2%11.1%
2020–248.0%7.9%9.6%
Change−1.2 pts−0.9 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacancy is on the low side in New Haven County: 8.0% of homes sit empty, against 9.6% nationally, which points to steady demand for housing. Connecticut as a whole looks much the same. Since 2006–10, vacancy has edged down 1.2 points, as it has nationally.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in New Haven County

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodNew Haven CountyConnecticutU.S.
2006–10196119631974
2010–14196119641975
2015–19196119641977
2020–24196419671980
Change+3+4+6
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The housing in New Haven County is old by national standards: the median home dates to 1964, against 1980 for the U.S., so buyers will find more older houses, some of them due for updates. The median year built has moved up from 1961 in 2006–10, a sign of steady new building. The newest homes are mostly in the east, the oldest in the south.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in New Haven County

Rent, per month
PeriodNew Haven CountyConnecticutU.S.
2006–10$1,093$1,127$965
2010–14$1,175$1,218$1,040
2015–19$1,288$1,380$1,213
2020–24$1,584$1,702$1,571
Change+$491+$575+$606
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A typical rental in New Haven County costs $1,584 a month with utilities, close to the national median of $1,571. Rents here are lower than in Connecticut overall ($1,702). Rents are up $491 a month from 2006–10, a 45% rise, a slower climb than the nation's. The typical renter here spends 32.4% of household income on rent, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in New Haven County

Bachelor's degrees in New Haven County

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodNew Haven CountyConnecticutU.S.
2006–1031.6%35.5%28.4%
2010–1433.1%37.0%29.6%
2015–1934.5%39.2%32.1%
2020–2438.5%42.3%35.6%
Change+6.9 pts+6.8 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are about as common in New Haven County as nationally: 38.5% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor's or higher, against 35.6%. The share is lower than in Connecticut as a whole (42.3%). The share with a degree has risen 6.9 points since 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in New Haven County

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodNew Haven CountyConnecticutU.S.
2006–1087.4%88.1%84.9%
2010–1488.4%89.2%86.1%
2015–1989.6%90.4%87.7%
2020–2490.6%91.2%89.3%
Change+3.2 pts+3.1 pts+4.3 pts
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About as many adults in New Haven County have finished high school as nationally: 90.6%, against 89.3%. The share with a diploma is up 3.2 points from 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in New Haven County

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodNew Haven CountyConnecticutU.S.
2006–108.5%7.8%8.1%
2010–1410.7%9.7%9.4%
2015–196.7%6.2%5.6%
2020–246.4%5.6%5.4%
Change−2.2 pts−2.1 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment runs a little high in New Haven County: 6.4% of the labor force was out of work and looking, against 5.4% nationally. Since 2006–10, unemployment has fallen 2.2 points, mirroring the country. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

New Haven County compared with nearby counties

CountyHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
New Haven County2.5341.713.5%37.6%8.0%1964$1,58438.5%90.6%6.4%
Middlesex County2.3545.38.8%25.0%9.5%1970$1,54044.7%95.2%3.9%
Fairfield County2.7541.610.3%34.0%7.0%1967$2,16750.4%89.7%5.8%
Putnam County2.7244.47.9%16.2%8.6%1968$1,96245.3%92.8%4.5%
New London County2.3843.411.4%32.4%9.7%1968$1,47836.6%93.5%4.9%
Orange County3.0937.610.4%32.2%8.9%1976$1,78130.9%88.8%5.3%
Washington County2.3846.07.7%22.5%16.6%1976$1,46153.6%95.8%4.6%
Pike County2.5448.48.7%13.0%31.0%1984$1,42630.0%92.9%7.6%
Dukes County2.8650.512.4%17.9%51.7%1981$1,54253.3%96.2%5.5%
Lackawanna County2.4042.612.5%34.6%11.9%1957$1,06730.8%91.6%5.0%
Nantucket County2.7143.414.6%28.2%43.9%1986$2,13856.4%93.1%2.3%

All figures 2020–24.

Counties with similar populations: DuPage County, IL · Fairfield County, CT · Gwinnett County, GA · Bergen County, NJ · Ventura County, CA · Suffolk County, MA · Snohomish County, WA · Shelby County, TN · San Joaquin County, CA · San Francisco County, CA

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up New Haven County. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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