Population 97 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
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Population and households in Penn
Household size in Penn
| Period | Penn | North Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.56 | 2.37 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.11 | 2.39 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 2.26 | 2.36 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.42 | 2.38 | 2.65 |
| Change | −0.14 | +0.01 | −0.03 |
The average household in Penn has 2.42 people, under the U.S. average of 2.65. That is in line with the rest of North Dakota. Household size has dropped from 2.56 in 2006–10, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in Penn
| Period | Penn | North Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 45.1 | 38.2 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 51.9 | 37.7 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 54.8 | 37.4 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 57.3 | 37.4 | 40.1 |
| Change | +12.2 | −0.8 | +2.3 |
Penn skews older: half of its residents are older than 57.3, well above the national median of 40.1. That usually means more empty nesters and retirees, and fewer young families.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in Penn
| Period | Penn | North Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.4% | 8.3% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 4.1% | 8.8% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 5.9% | 8.7% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 5.8% | 8.8% | 11.6% |
| Change | +3.3 pts | +0.4 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single parents head only 5.8% of households in Penn, well below the national share of 11.6%.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in Penn
Renters in Penn
| Period | Penn | North Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 5.7% | 33.4% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 18.5% | 34.9% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 15.1% | 37.6% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 4.7% | 37.1% | 34.8% |
| Change | −1.0 pts | +3.7 pts | +1.5 pts |
Penn is overwhelmingly a place of homeowners: only 4.7% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Among homeowners, 60.7% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in Penn
| Period | Penn | North Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 26.0% | 10.6% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 27.1% | 11.3% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 17.2% | 13.9% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 14.0% | 12.0% | 9.6% |
| Change | −12.0 pts | +1.4 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacant homes make up 14.0% of the housing in Penn, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in Penn
| Period | Penn | North Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1961 | 1974 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1976 | 1976 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1982 | 1981 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1985 | 1985 | 1980 |
| Change | +24 | +11 | +6 |
The housing in Penn is a little younger than the country's: half of it was built after 1985, against 1980 nationally. The picture is much the same across North Dakota.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in Penn
| Period | Penn | North Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $431 | $573 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $810 | $716 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $494 | $862 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $931 | $1,031 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$500 | +$458 | +$606 |
The median renter in Penn pays $931 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rent takes 26.3% of the typical renter's income, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in Penn
Bachelor's degrees in Penn
| Period | Penn | North Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 33.7% | 27.9% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 29.7% | 28.9% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 31.0% | 31.1% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 37.8% | 33.9% | 35.6% |
| Change | +4.1 pts | +6.0 pts | +7.2 pts |
College degrees are about as common in Penn as nationally: 37.8% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor's or higher, against 35.6%. The share is higher than in North Dakota as a whole (33.9%).
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in Penn
| Period | Penn | North Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 93.8% | 90.4% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 95.2% | 91.9% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 95.9% | 92.9% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 94.4% | 94.1% | 89.3% |
| Change | +0.6 pts | +3.8 pts | +4.3 pts |
High school completion is high in Penn: 94.4% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%. The picture is much the same across North Dakota.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in Penn
| Period | Penn | North Dakota | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.3% | 3.6% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 0.0% | 3.1% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 0.0% | 2.7% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 0.1% | 2.8% | 5.4% |
| Change | −2.2 pts | −0.8 pts | −2.7 pts |
Unemployment in Penn has been low: just 0.1% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
Penn compared with nearby cities
| City | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Penn | 2.42 | 57.3 | 5.8% | 4.7% | 14.0% | 1985 | $931 | 37.8% | 94.4% | 0.1% |
| Churchs Ferry | 2.30 | 45.3 | 3.4% | 20.5% | 25.8% | 1970 | $890 | 32.3% | 89.8% | 2.4% |
| Lakewood Park | 2.47 | 54.6 | 5.7% | 3.9% | 12.1% | 1985 | $903 | 36.7% | 94.7% | 0.1% |
| Tilden | 2.39 | 52.4 | 5.2% | 16.9% | 21.0% | 1969 | $674 | 29.1% | 91.9% | 1.4% |
| South Minnewaukan | 2.41 | 55.2 | 6.0% | 10.1% | 13.4% | 1985 | $907 | 36.0% | 95.2% | 0.1% |
| Devils Lake | 2.09 | 40.4 | 8.7% | 51.4% | 5.8% | 1976 | $716 | 22.9% | 92.5% | 1.4% |
| Webster | 2.33 | 47.7 | 4.2% | 18.1% | 22.8% | 1974 | $924 | 33.9% | 91.0% | 1.9% |
| Minnewaukan | 2.76 | 37.7 | 15.3% | 24.0% | 20.2% | 1969 | $588 | 19.7% | 89.2% | 3.3% |
| Fort Totten | 4.10 | 21.3 | 48.4% | 35.9% | 15.8% | 1975 | $430 | 15.4% | 72.1% | 1.1% |
| Maza | 2.22 | 48.8 | 5.7% | 22.5% | 19.2% | 1965 | $725 | 26.8% | 90.1% | 0.6% |
| St. Michael | 3.23 | 30.7 | 25.6% | 22.9% | 16.4% | 1980 | $701 | 23.1% | 87.0% | 6.7% |
All figures 2020–24.
Cities with similar populations: Sepo, IL · Mace, IN · Mackay Bar, ID · Mahone, WV · Mandata, PA · Manfred, ND · Manheim, WV · Mappsburg, VA · Marie, AR · Marsh Hill, PA
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Penn. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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