Pill Hill, Oakland, CA Demographics

Population 2,413 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Pill Hill, Oakland, CA map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Pill Hill

Household size in Pill Hill

Household size, people per household
PeriodPill HillOaklandSan Francisco areaCaliforniaU.S.
2006–101.872.662.743.042.68
2010–141.852.722.793.102.73
2015–192.052.732.833.092.71
2020–241.642.622.753.012.65
Change−0.23−0.04+0.01−0.03−0.03
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Households in Pill Hill are small: just 1.64 people on average, compared with 2.65 nationally. That is typical of places where many people live alone or as couples, and fewer have children at home. Household size has dropped from 1.87 in 2006–10, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change. Only two of Oakland's 61 neighborhoods have smaller households.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Pill Hill

Median age, years
PeriodPill HillOaklandSan Francisco areaCaliforniaU.S.
2006–1038.236.338.635.837.7
2010–1436.636.639.436.838.6
2015–1933.737.540.137.939.6
2020–2434.238.741.339.040.1
Change−4.0+2.4+2.7+3.1+2.3
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With a median age of just 34.2, Pill Hill is far younger than the country as a whole (40.1), a population that tilts toward young adults, many of them living alone or as couples. Pill Hill is younger than at least four in five Oakland neighborhoods.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Pill Hill

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodPill HillOaklandSan Francisco areaCaliforniaU.S.
2006–106.2%15.6%10.3%13.5%12.3%
2010–145.7%15.6%9.9%13.5%12.3%
2015–1911.2%12.8%9.1%12.3%11.6%
2020–248.9%12.8%8.8%12.3%11.6%
Change+2.6 pts−2.8 pts−1.5 pts−1.2 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head about one in twelve households in Pill Hill (8.9%), below the national share of 11.6%.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Pill Hill

Renters in Pill Hill

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodPill HillOaklandSan Francisco areaCaliforniaU.S.
2006–1079.8%57.8%43.7%42.6%33.3%
2010–1486.3%60.3%46.2%45.2%35.6%
2015–1979.7%59.5%45.3%45.2%36.0%
2020–2491.9%57.9%44.5%44.1%34.8%
Change+12.1 pts+0.2 pts+0.8 pts+1.5 pts+1.5 pts
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Renters far outnumber owners in Pill Hill: 91.9% of households rent their homes, against 34.8% nationally. More than four in ten owners (44.8%) have paid off their mortgages, above the national share of 39.8%. Only two of Oakland's 61 neighborhoods have a higher share of renters.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Pill Hill

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodPill HillOaklandSan Francisco areaCaliforniaU.S.
2006–107.4%12.2%8.6%8.7%11.4%
2010–148.5%9.7%7.1%8.1%11.4%
2015–192.7%7.3%6.5%7.5%11.1%
2020–2414.7%8.1%7.5%7.3%9.6%
Change+7.2 pts−4.1 pts−1.1 pts−1.4 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacancy is high in Pill Hill: 14.7% of homes are empty, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand. Only three of Oakland's 61 neighborhoods have a higher vacancy rate.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Pill Hill

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodPill HillOaklandSan Francisco areaCaliforniaU.S.
2006–1019621951196419721974
2010–1419431953196519731975
2015–1919611954196619741977
2020–2420091958196819761980
Change+47+7+4+4+6
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Much of the housing in Pill Hill is relatively new: half of its homes were built after 2009, compared with 1980 for the U.S. as a whole. Pill Hill has the newest homes of any Oakland neighborhood.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Pill Hill

Rent, per month
PeriodPill HillOaklandSan Francisco areaCaliforniaU.S.
2006–10$893$1,120$1,452$1,298$965
2010–14$976$1,201$1,551$1,379$1,040
2015–19$1,315$1,591$2,139$1,721$1,213
2020–24$2,918$2,124$2,666$2,229$1,571
Change+$2,025+$1,004+$1,214+$931+$606
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The median renter in Pill Hill pays $2,918 a month for rent and utilities, well above the national median of $1,571. The typical renter here spends 31.3% of household income on rent, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. Few Oakland neighborhoods have higher rents: only five of 61.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Pill Hill

Bachelor's degrees in Pill Hill

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodPill HillOaklandSan Francisco areaCaliforniaU.S.
2006–1035.1%32.4%42.5%29.1%28.4%
2010–1432.4%35.0%44.1%30.1%29.6%
2015–1948.7%41.1%48.9%32.9%32.1%
2020–2460.1%45.9%52.2%36.3%35.6%
Change+25.0 pts+13.5 pts+9.7 pts+7.1 pts+7.2 pts
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Pill Hill is highly educated: about six in ten adults 25 and older (60.1%) hold at least a bachelor's degree, far above the national share of 35.6%.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Pill Hill

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodPill HillOaklandSan Francisco areaCaliforniaU.S.
2006–1082.7%75.9%86.8%79.9%84.9%
2010–1491.1%78.2%87.5%80.7%86.1%
2015–1990.7%80.6%88.8%82.6%87.7%
2020–2496.7%82.9%89.1%84.2%89.3%
Change+14.1 pts+7.1 pts+2.3 pts+4.3 pts+4.3 pts
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High school completion is high in Pill Hill: 96.7% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%. Pill Hill has a higher share of high school graduates than at least four in five Oakland neighborhoods.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Pill Hill

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodPill HillOaklandSan Francisco areaCaliforniaU.S.
2006–109.7%10.9%7.8%9.2%8.1%
2010–1416.0%12.6%8.9%11.3%9.4%
2015–194.8%6.4%4.6%6.3%5.6%
2020–246.8%6.5%5.8%6.6%5.4%
Change−2.9 pts−4.4 pts−2.0 pts−2.6 pts−2.7 pts
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Jobs have been harder to find in Pill Hill than nationally: unemployment was 6.8%, against 5.4%. The picture is much the same across Oakland. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Pill Hill compared with nearby neighborhoods

NeighborhoodHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Pill Hill1.6434.28.9%91.9%14.7%2009$2,91860.1%96.7%6.8%
Hoover-Foster2.2933.17.1%75.6%12.6%1939$1,81841.9%83.2%9.6%
Oakland Ave-Harrison Street1.8439.98.6%80.1%15.9%1957$1,86764.3%94.4%5.9%
Mosswood1.9735.611.6%82.4%5.0%1963$2,00658.1%89.7%9.5%
McClymonds2.6633.818.4%63.5%10.1%1964$2,48750.7%91.3%11.5%
Adams Point1.6539.17.0%84.1%11.8%1963$2,16769.6%95.4%3.0%
Downtown Oakland1.5538.44.3%94.3%19.9%2005$2,42964.4%90.7%7.4%
San Pablo Gateway1.8242.111.9%84.9%10.1%1972$1,96744.1%81.2%8.6%
Grand Lake1.7340.35.5%68.3%11.4%1965$2,34568.9%93.0%3.8%
Longfellow2.5832.510.1%67.8%13.2%1954$2,06258.1%91.6%9.4%
Piedmont Avenue1.7144.33.7%69.5%11.8%1954$2,38676.8%97.1%4.3%

All figures 2020–24.

Neighborhoods with similar populations: Cypress Run, Coral Springs, FL · Clapp Park, Lubbock, TX · Clifton Heights, St. Louis, MO · Cobbs Hill, Rochester, NY · Cody, Mobile, AL · College Park San Antonio, San Antonio, TX · Colonial Avenue Area, Roanoke, VA · Colonial Heights, Canton, OH · Colonial Heights, Mobile, AL · Colonial Heights, Sacramento, CA

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Pill Hill. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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