Population 477 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Population and households in Refuge
Household size in Refuge
| Period | Refuge | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 3.17 | 2.87 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.37 | 2.93 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 2.61 | 2.95 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.60 | 2.83 | 2.65 |
| Change | −0.57 | −0.05 | −0.03 |
Households in Refuge average 2.60 people, about the same as the country as a whole (2.65). The typical household here is smaller than in Texas as a whole, where it has 2.83 people. Household size has dropped from 3.17 in 2006–10, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in Refuge
| Period | Refuge | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 45.2 | 34.7 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 55.8 | 35.4 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 44.8 | 36.1 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 45.0 | 36.7 | 40.1 |
| Change | −0.1 | +2.0 | +2.3 |
Refuge skews older: half of its residents are older than 45.0, well above the national median of 40.1. That usually means more empty nesters and retirees, and fewer young families.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in Refuge
| Period | Refuge | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 3.6% | 13.7% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 6.7% | 13.7% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 6.9% | 13.1% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 20.9% | 12.9% | 11.6% |
| Change | +17.4 pts | −0.8 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single parents head just over one in five households in Refuge (20.9%), well above the national share of 11.6%.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in Refuge
Renters in Refuge
| Period | Refuge | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.7% | 35.2% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 22.9% | 37.3% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 15.1% | 38.0% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 18.8% | 37.4% | 34.8% |
| Change | +16.1 pts | +2.3 pts | +1.5 pts |
Refuge is largely a place of homeowners: only 18.8% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Just over six in ten owners (62.0%) have paid off their mortgages, well above the national share of 39.8%.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in Refuge
| Period | Refuge | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 18.8% | 11.8% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 26.1% | 10.9% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 37.4% | 10.9% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 25.5% | 9.4% | 9.6% |
| Change | +6.8 pts | −2.4 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacancy is high in Refuge: 25.5% of homes are empty, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in Refuge
| Period | Refuge | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1978 | 1983 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1986 | 1985 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1983 | 1987 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1993 | 1992 | 1980 |
| Change | +15 | +8 | +6 |
Much of the housing in Refuge is relatively new: half of its homes were built after 1993, compared with 1980 for the U.S. as a whole. The picture is much the same across Texas.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in Refuge
| Period | Refuge | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $487 | $921 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $593 | $1,005 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $704 | $1,178 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $637 | $1,560 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$150 | +$639 | +$606 |
Rent in Refuge runs $637 a month at the median, utilities included, well below the U.S. median of $1,571. Rent takes 27.0% of the typical renter's income, just under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in Refuge
Bachelor's degrees in Refuge
| Period | Refuge | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 13.2% | 27.0% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 14.6% | 27.9% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 32.1% | 30.0% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 10.3% | 34.0% | 35.6% |
| Change | −2.9 pts | +7.1 pts | +7.2 pts |
Fewer adults in Refuge have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 10.3%, against 35.6% nationally.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in Refuge
| Period | Refuge | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 76.5% | 80.7% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 78.3% | 82.0% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 88.3% | 83.6% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 74.3% | 85.8% | 89.3% |
| Change | −2.2 pts | +5.1 pts | +4.3 pts |
About a quarter of adults in Refuge never finished high school, well above the national share: only 74.3% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% nationally.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in Refuge
| Period | Refuge | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 6.9% | 7.0% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 4.8% | 7.7% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 0.4% | 5.1% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 1.5% | 5.3% | 5.4% |
| Change | −5.4 pts | −1.7 pts | −2.7 pts |
Unemployment in Refuge has been low: just 1.5% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
Refuge compared with nearby cities
| City | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Refuge | 2.60 | 45.0 | 20.9% | 18.8% | 25.5% | 1993 | $637 | 10.3% | 74.3% | 1.5% |
| Percilla | 2.68 | 42.1 | 17.6% | 14.3% | 9.7% | 1996 | $816 | 13.2% | 94.3% | 1.6% |
| Grapeland | 2.26 | 47.5 | 8.4% | 25.6% | 23.2% | 1978 | $880 | 14.4% | 88.9% | 11.0% |
| Belott | 2.63 | 46.2 | 14.1% | 20.7% | 27.4% | 1991 | $719 | 13.4% | 76.7% | 2.9% |
| Latexo | 2.36 | 50.6 | 4.9% | 14.0% | 24.8% | 1983 | $810 | 18.6% | 87.3% | 3.5% |
| Salmon | 2.66 | 49.8 | 7.3% | 8.3% | 18.4% | 1990 | $902 | 22.6% | 91.7% | 7.1% |
| Crockett | 2.41 | 43.7 | 16.6% | 44.9% | 19.9% | 1972 | $932 | 17.3% | 80.4% | 8.3% |
| Weches | 2.61 | 45.2 | 20.4% | 18.4% | 25.0% | 1994 | $652 | 10.5% | 75.4% | 1.7% |
| Tadmor | 2.36 | 39.5 | 14.8% | 25.3% | 40.4% | 1984 | $942 | 18.9% | 83.6% | 5.7% |
| Reynard | 2.23 | 56.3 | 5.0% | 18.3% | 37.5% | 1983 | $966 | 22.7% | 85.3% | 8.2% |
| Kennard | 2.50 | 47.8 | 4.3% | 26.1% | 38.6% | 1979 | $898 | 16.6% | 89.9% | 3.9% |
All figures 2020–24.
Cities with similar populations: Rayon Terrace, VA · Micaville, AL · Middle Brook, MO · Middle Lancaster, PA · Middletown Heights, KY · Milan Center, IN · Miller, OK · Millersburg, MO · Mindenmines, MO · Miracle, KY
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Refuge. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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