Richland County, OH Demographics

Population 125,099 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Richland County, OH map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Richland County

Household size in Richland County

Household size, people per household
PeriodRichland CountyOhioU.S.
2006–102.482.512.68
2010–142.402.512.73
2015–192.392.472.71
2020–242.452.462.65
Change−0.03−0.05−0.03
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The average household in Richland County has 2.45 people, under the U.S. average of 2.65. Household size has edged down from 2.48 in 2006–10, mirroring the country. The biggest households, usually families with children, are concentrated in the northeast.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Richland County

Median age, years
PeriodRichland CountyOhioU.S.
2006–1040.939.037.7
2010–1442.240.038.6
2015–1942.040.739.6
2020–2441.040.840.1
Change+0.1+1.8+2.3
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Half of the people in Richland County are younger than 41.0 and half are older, close to the national median of 40.1. The youngest areas are in the center, the oldest in the south.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Richland County

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodRichland CountyOhioU.S.
2006–1011.1%11.7%12.3%
2010–1411.6%11.9%12.3%
2015–1911.0%11.7%11.6%
2020–249.1%11.7%11.6%
Change−2.0 pts−0.0 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are less common in Richland County than nationally: 9.1%, against 11.6%. The single-parent share is down 2.0 points from 2006–10, a much bigger shift than nationally.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Richland County

Renters in Richland County

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodRichland CountyOhioU.S.
2006–1028.8%30.8%33.3%
2010–1431.1%33.1%35.6%
2015–1932.6%33.9%36.0%
2020–2432.1%32.8%34.8%
Change+3.3 pts+2.0 pts+1.5 pts
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Renting in Richland County is about as common as it is nationally: 32.1% of households rent, against 34.8%. Nearly half of owners (46.5%) have paid off their mortgages, above the national share of 39.8%. Rentals cluster in the center; owners are most common in the southwest. The renter share is up 3.3 points from 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Richland County

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodRichland CountyOhioU.S.
2006–1011.6%10.8%11.4%
2010–1411.1%10.8%11.4%
2015–1911.5%10.2%11.1%
2020–249.4%8.7%9.6%
Change−2.2 pts−2.2 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacancy in Richland County is close to the national rate: 9.4% of homes are empty, against 9.6%. Vacancy is down 2.2 points from 2006–10, as it has nationally.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Richland County

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodRichland CountyOhioU.S.
2006–10196319681974
2010–14196419691975
2015–19196419701977
2020–24196419721980
Change+1+4+6
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The housing in Richland County is old by national standards: the median home dates to 1964, against 1980 for the U.S., so buyers will find more older houses, some of them due for updates. Newer construction is concentrated in the west, while the center has the oldest housing. Richland County has older homes than at least four in five Ohio counties.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Richland County

Rent, per month
PeriodRichland CountyOhioU.S.
2006–10$630$765$965
2010–14$643$814$1,040
2015–19$713$901$1,213
2020–24$865$1,142$1,571
Change+$235+$377+$606
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Rent in Richland County runs $865 a month at the median, utilities included, well below the U.S. median of $1,571. Rents are up $235 a month from 2006–10, a 37% rise, a slower climb than the nation's. Rent takes 25.7% of the typical renter's income, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. The priciest rents are in the west; the most affordable are in the center.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Richland County

Bachelor's degrees in Richland County

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodRichland CountyOhioU.S.
2006–1015.1%25.4%28.4%
2010–1415.8%26.5%29.6%
2015–1918.2%28.9%32.1%
2020–2418.3%31.9%35.6%
Change+3.2 pts+6.5 pts+7.2 pts
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Fewer adults in Richland County have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 18.3%, against 35.6% nationally. The share with a degree is up 3.2 points from 2006–10, in line with the national trend. College graduates are most concentrated in the southwest and least in the east.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Richland County

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodRichland CountyOhioU.S.
2006–1084.8%87.7%84.9%
2010–1486.8%88.9%86.1%
2015–1986.9%90.4%87.7%
2020–2489.9%91.7%89.3%
Change+5.2 pts+4.0 pts+4.3 pts
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High school completion in Richland County is close to the national rate: 89.9% of adults have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3%. The rate is lower than in Ohio overall (91.7%). The share with a diploma has risen 5.2 points since 2006–10, as it has nationally.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Richland County

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodRichland CountyOhioU.S.
2006–108.5%8.7%8.1%
2010–1410.0%9.4%9.4%
2015–195.6%5.5%5.6%
2020–245.2%4.9%5.4%
Change−3.4 pts−3.8 pts−2.7 pts
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At 5.2%, unemployment in Richland County is close to the national rate of 5.4%. Unemployment is down 3.4 points from 2006–10, in line with the national trend. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Richland County compared with nearby counties

CountyHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Richland County2.4541.09.1%32.1%9.4%1964$86518.3%89.9%5.2%
Ashland County2.5542.87.8%22.1%9.4%1971$85422.7%90.7%3.6%
Crawford County2.3142.511.5%26.9%9.7%1957$82017.2%91.1%4.6%
Wayne County2.6539.36.8%23.4%6.5%1976$90724.2%85.0%3.1%
Wyandot County2.4044.19.1%25.9%9.1%1961$82519.9%95.0%1.9%
Hardin County2.5037.68.7%25.3%11.0%1965$83021.7%92.3%4.5%
Stark County2.4042.512.1%30.8%8.0%1966$94926.1%93.0%3.9%
Carroll County2.4045.111.3%21.3%17.4%1975$88716.0%90.5%5.5%
Allen County2.4440.513.7%32.3%8.9%1964$93020.4%92.5%5.6%
Columbiana County2.3845.012.0%27.3%11.4%1965$80417.6%89.9%4.7%
Van Wert County2.4742.210.0%17.9%8.8%1962$79216.7%93.7%3.6%

All figures 2020–24.

Counties with similar populations: Berkshire County, MA · Black Hawk County, IA · Madison County, IN · Bossier Parish, LA · Cache County, UT · Rapides Parish, LA · Washington County, RI · Cambria County, PA · Pickens County, SC · Oswego County, NY

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Richland County. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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