Population 273 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Population and households in Shumla
Household size in Shumla
| Period | Shumla | New York | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.47 | 2.68 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.15 | 2.72 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 2.39 | 2.69 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.03 | 2.65 | 2.65 |
| Change | −0.44 | −0.03 | −0.03 |
Households in Shumla are small: just 2.03 people on average, compared with 2.65 nationally. That is typical of places where many people live alone or as couples, and fewer have children at home. Household size has dropped from 2.47 in 2006–10, but in a place this small, survey estimates can swing a lot from one release to the next.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in Shumla
| Period | Shumla | New York | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 43.0 | 38.3 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 47.6 | 39.0 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 44.3 | 40.2 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 51.9 | 40.8 | 40.1 |
| Change | +8.9 | +2.5 | +2.3 |
Shumla skews older: half of its residents are older than 51.9, well above the national median of 40.1. That usually means more empty nesters and retirees, and fewer young families.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in Shumla
| Period | Shumla | New York | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 6.7% | 13.1% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 6.3% | 12.7% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 7.9% | 11.6% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 7.1% | 11.6% | 11.6% |
| Change | +0.4 pts | −1.5 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single parents head only 7.1% of households in Shumla, well below the national share of 11.6%.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in Shumla
Renters in Shumla
| Period | Shumla | New York | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 12.0% | 44.8% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 8.7% | 46.2% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 17.1% | 46.2% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 12.8% | 45.7% | 34.8% |
| Change | +0.8 pts | +0.9 pts | +1.5 pts |
Shumla is overwhelmingly a place of homeowners: only 12.8% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. About half of owners (51.1%) have paid off their mortgages, well above the national share of 39.8%.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in Shumla
| Period | Shumla | New York | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 26.6% | 10.3% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 27.3% | 10.4% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 19.5% | 11.0% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 17.8% | 9.7% | 9.6% |
| Change | −8.8 pts | −0.6 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacant homes make up 17.8% of the housing in Shumla, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in Shumla
| Period | Shumla | New York | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1964 | 1956 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1960 | 1957 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1968 | 1958 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1972 | 1961 | 1980 |
| Change | +9 | +5 | +6 |
Homes in Shumla run older than the national norm, with a median build year of 1972 against 1980. Still, homes here are newer than in New York overall, where the median home dates to 1961.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in Shumla
| Period | Shumla | New York | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $487 | $1,095 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $674 | $1,201 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $809 | $1,426 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $975 | $1,794 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$488 | +$698 | +$606 |
A typical rental in Shumla costs $975 a month with utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rent takes 37.4% of the typical renter's income, well over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, so many renters here are stretched.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in Shumla
Bachelor's degrees in Shumla
| Period | Shumla | New York | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 26.8% | 31.9% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 24.5% | 33.4% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 33.0% | 36.2% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 25.9% | 39.8% | 35.6% |
| Change | −0.9 pts | +8.0 pts | +7.2 pts |
Just over a quarter of adults 25 and older in Shumla (25.9%) have a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national share of 35.6%.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in Shumla
| Period | Shumla | New York | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 92.3% | 84.0% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 87.9% | 84.9% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 92.0% | 86.5% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 91.9% | 87.3% | 89.3% |
| Change | −0.3 pts | +3.3 pts | +4.3 pts |
High school completion in Shumla is a bit above the national rate: 91.9% of adults have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3%.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in Shumla
| Period | Shumla | New York | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 6.3% | 7.7% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 1.3% | 9.2% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 6.0% | 5.7% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 1.8% | 6.6% | 5.4% |
| Change | −4.6 pts | −1.2 pts | −2.7 pts |
The job market in Shumla has been strong: just 1.8% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
Shumla compared with nearby cities
| City | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shumla | 2.03 | 51.9 | 7.1% | 12.8% | 17.8% | 1972 | $975 | 25.9% | 91.9% | 1.8% |
| Lily Dale | 2.02 | 53.4 | 8.1% | 13.7% | 11.9% | 1962 | $794 | 26.7% | 96.0% | 1.4% |
| Cassadaga | 2.30 | 47.8 | 8.4% | 15.2% | 17.1% | 1959 | $850 | 26.6% | 91.2% | 2.5% |
| Laona | 2.11 | 47.3 | 13.5% | 20.5% | 11.0% | 1967 | $892 | 20.8% | 91.6% | 5.4% |
| Fredonia | 2.04 | 40.4 | 7.7% | 39.5% | 15.4% | 1960 | $898 | 47.4% | 95.3% | 4.4% |
| Charlotte Center | 2.30 | 46.6 | 7.0% | 18.2% | 21.8% | 1967 | $739 | 16.1% | 91.2% | 4.0% |
| Lamberton | 2.38 | 55.4 | 3.7% | 4.4% | 20.6% | 1954 | $844 | 33.0% | 93.1% | 1.6% |
| Van Buren Bay | 2.53 | 53.4 | 2.6% | 3.7% | 21.1% | 1954 | $850 | 34.9% | 91.2% | 0.5% |
| Forestville | 2.28 | 45.1 | 12.9% | 16.8% | 11.6% | 1957 | $898 | 15.4% | 91.9% | 4.8% |
| Sheridan | 2.27 | 47.1 | 4.9% | 7.1% | 8.0% | 1962 | $863 | 22.0% | 91.5% | 1.2% |
| Dunkirk | 2.28 | 45.1 | 18.6% | 37.6% | 11.9% | 1946 | $809 | 18.0% | 87.9% | 5.0% |
All figures 2020–24.
Cities with similar populations: Bruno, NE · Westview, KY · Westphalia, TX · Westland, PA · Westhope, OH · Westbrook, TX · West Waynesburg, PA · California Hot Springs, CA · Calais, OH · Burtons, MS
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Shumla. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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