Population 1,026 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Population and households in Southwest
Household size in Southwest
| Period | Southwest | Indiana | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 3.36 | 2.57 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 3.64 | 2.59 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 3.33 | 2.57 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 3.75 | 2.54 | 2.65 |
| Change | +0.39 | −0.03 | −0.03 |
Southwest is a place of big households: 3.75 people per home on average, compared with 2.65 nationally. Numbers like that usually point to plenty of families with kids. Household size has climbed from 3.36 in 2006–10, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in Southwest
| Period | Southwest | Indiana | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 33.8 | 37.5 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 27.7 | 38.4 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 32.7 | 39.1 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 26.5 | 39.3 | 40.1 |
| Change | −7.3 | +1.7 | +2.3 |
Southwest is young: half of its residents are under 26.5, compared with a national median of 40.1. The population tilts toward families with many children.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in Southwest
| Period | Southwest | Indiana | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.7% | 11.8% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 8.0% | 12.0% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 4.8% | 11.6% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 1.4% | 11.7% | 11.6% |
| Change | −1.3 pts | −0.1 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single-parent households are relatively rare in Southwest: 1.4% of households, against 11.6% nationally.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in Southwest
Renters in Southwest
| Period | Southwest | Indiana | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 8.4% | 28.5% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 15.9% | 30.5% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 20.5% | 30.9% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 17.3% | 29.4% | 34.8% |
| Change | +9.0 pts | +1.0 pts | +1.5 pts |
Only 17.3% of households in Southwest rent their homes, far below the national share of 34.8%, so most residents are owners who tend to stay put. Among homeowners, 45.0% have no mortgage at all, above the national share of 39.8%.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in Southwest
| Period | Southwest | Indiana | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 5.8% | 11.2% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 10.7% | 11.2% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 2.0% | 10.9% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 7.9% | 9.3% | 9.6% |
| Change | +2.1 pts | −2.0 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacancy is on the low side in Southwest: 7.9% of homes sit empty, against 9.6% nationally, which points to steady demand for housing. That is in line with the rest of Indiana.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in Southwest
| Period | Southwest | Indiana | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1969 | 1972 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1978 | 1973 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1974 | 1974 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1962 | 1977 | 1980 |
| Change | −7 | +5 | +6 |
Southwest is a place of older homes: half were built before 1962, while the national median is 1980. That means established neighborhoods, and more houses that may need updating.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in Southwest
| Period | Southwest | Indiana | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $672 | $763 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $611 | $819 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $896 | $903 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $926 | $1,146 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$254 | +$384 | +$606 |
The median renter in Southwest pays $926 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. The typical renter here spends 28.6% of household income on rent, just under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, and a smaller share than renters pay nationally.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in Southwest
Bachelor's degrees in Southwest
| Period | Southwest | Indiana | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 22.0% | 23.8% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 21.3% | 24.6% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 16.1% | 27.1% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 22.1% | 30.0% | 35.6% |
| Change | +0.1 pts | +6.2 pts | +7.2 pts |
College degrees are relatively uncommon in Southwest: 22.1% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's or higher, well below the national share of 35.6%.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in Southwest
| Period | Southwest | Indiana | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 81.8% | 86.5% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 79.8% | 87.7% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 74.9% | 88.7% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 66.6% | 89.9% | 89.3% |
| Change | −15.3 pts | +3.4 pts | +4.3 pts |
About a third of adults in Southwest never finished high school, well above the national share: only 66.6% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% nationally.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in Southwest
| Period | Southwest | Indiana | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 4.2% | 8.4% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 5.0% | 8.9% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 2.5% | 4.9% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 0.7% | 4.3% | 5.4% |
| Change | −3.5 pts | −4.1 pts | −2.7 pts |
Unemployment in Southwest has been low: just 0.7% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
Southwest compared with nearby cities
| City | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southwest | 3.75 | 26.5 | 1.4% | 17.3% | 7.9% | 1962 | $926 | 22.1% | 66.6% | 0.7% |
| Midway | 3.69 | 28.5 | 1.6% | 7.9% | 12.8% | 1959 | $934 | 21.8% | 67.9% | 1.2% |
| Wakarusa | 2.96 | 39.2 | 5.4% | 13.4% | 7.1% | 1963 | $986 | 27.7% | 86.3% | 6.1% |
| Foraker | 3.24 | 32.9 | 1.8% | 10.2% | 10.2% | 1978 | $1,440 | 14.8% | 52.7% | 0.2% |
| Dunlap | 2.76 | 40.8 | 8.9% | 13.7% | 8.4% | 1985 | $1,095 | 22.7% | 84.7% | 3.5% |
| Goshen | 3.13 | 35.9 | 12.0% | 29.2% | 9.9% | 1981 | $1,111 | 25.3% | 83.6% | 3.7% |
| New Paris | 2.98 | 35.5 | 9.2% | 10.8% | 4.6% | 1979 | $1,053 | 20.7% | 77.8% | 0.9% |
| Waterford Mills | 3.22 | 36.1 | 16.3% | 18.9% | 8.9% | 1973 | $1,041 | 27.7% | 83.2% | 1.0% |
| Nappanee | 3.08 | 33.6 | 4.5% | 25.4% | 6.7% | 1980 | $978 | 11.1% | 69.9% | 2.7% |
| Milford Junction | 2.91 | 40.6 | 4.5% | 9.5% | 5.4% | 1988 | $1,156 | 18.6% | 80.8% | 1.5% |
| Elkhart | 2.71 | 38.9 | 16.1% | 34.5% | 12.3% | 1970 | $1,077 | 18.0% | 83.0% | 3.9% |
All figures 2020–24.
Cities with similar populations: Raymond, IA · Montreat, NC · Moriah, NY · Morley, NY · Moscow, MI · Moses Lake North, WA · New Castle, NH · Orchard View, OR · Orient, NY · Parmelee, SD
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Southwest. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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