Population 571 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
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Population and households in Union
Household size in Union
| Period | Union | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.13 | 2.44 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.27 | 2.45 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 2.00 | 2.44 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.43 | 2.43 | 2.65 |
| Change | +0.31 | −0.01 | −0.03 |
The average household in Union has 2.43 people, under the U.S. average of 2.65. That is in line with the rest of West Virginia. Since 2006–10, household size has climbed from 2.13, but in a place this small, survey estimates can swing a lot from one release to the next.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in Union
| Period | Union | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 45.0 | 41.4 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 46.3 | 42.2 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 59.4 | 43.1 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 58.6 | 43.2 | 40.1 |
| Change | +13.5 | +1.9 | +2.3 |
Union skews older: half of its residents are older than 58.6, well above the national median of 40.1. That usually means more empty nesters and retirees, and fewer young families.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in Union
| Period | Union | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 13.3% | 9.7% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 11.6% | 10.4% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 8.5% | 10.6% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 3.0% | 10.4% | 11.6% |
| Change | −10.4 pts | +0.6 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single parents head only 3.0% of households in Union, well below the national share of 11.6%.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in Union
Renters in Union
| Period | Union | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 35.0% | 25.4% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 23.1% | 27.0% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 16.5% | 26.8% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 23.3% | 25.1% | 34.8% |
| Change | −11.7 pts | −0.3 pts | +1.5 pts |
Union is largely a place of homeowners: only 23.3% of households rent, far below the national share of 34.8%. Owner-heavy areas like this tend to see less turnover. Just over six in ten owners (62.5%) have paid off their mortgages, well above the national share of 39.8%.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in Union
| Period | Union | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 20.8% | 15.1% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 22.9% | 15.0% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 20.0% | 16.8% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 22.2% | 14.9% | 9.6% |
| Change | +1.4 pts | −0.1 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacancy is high in Union: 22.2% of homes are empty, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in Union
| Period | Union | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1958 | 1970 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1967 | 1973 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1967 | 1974 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1973 | 1976 | 1980 |
| Change | +15 | +6 | +6 |
Housing in Union leans older: the median home dates to 1973, against 1980 nationally. That is in line with the rest of West Virginia.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in Union
| Period | Union | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $436 | $578 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $506 | $657 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $438 | $759 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $689 | $905 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$253 | +$327 | +$606 |
The median renter in Union pays $689 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rent takes 31.2% of the typical renter's income, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in Union
Bachelor's degrees in Union
| Period | Union | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 23.0% | 18.4% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 18.2% | 19.7% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 23.3% | 21.4% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 25.5% | 25.0% | 35.6% |
| Change | +2.5 pts | +6.6 pts | +7.2 pts |
Fewer adults in Union have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 25.5%, against 35.6% nationally. West Virginia as a whole looks much the same.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in Union
| Period | Union | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 86.5% | 82.5% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 87.4% | 84.8% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 90.7% | 87.2% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 89.9% | 89.4% | 89.3% |
| Change | +3.4 pts | +6.9 pts | +4.3 pts |
High school completion in Union is close to the national rate: 89.9% of adults have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3%.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in Union
| Period | Union | West Virginia | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 10.3% | 7.2% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 6.0% | 8.2% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 8.2% | 6.7% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 1.4% | 5.5% | 5.4% |
| Change | −8.8 pts | −1.6 pts | −2.7 pts |
Unemployment in Union has been low: just 1.4% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
Union compared with nearby cities
| City | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Union | 2.43 | 58.6 | 3.0% | 23.3% | 22.2% | 1973 | $689 | 25.5% | 89.9% | 1.4% |
| Salt Sulphur Springs | 2.28 | 54.7 | 4.4% | 19.7% | 20.2% | 1969 | $663 | 22.9% | 96.8% | 5.8% |
| Glace | 2.98 | 55.5 | 3.9% | 21.2% | 33.3% | 1977 | $716 | 23.6% | 81.3% | 2.4% |
| Keenan | 3.14 | 51.7 | 3.3% | 20.6% | 38.1% | 1977 | $730 | 21.0% | 78.2% | 3.2% |
| Knobs | 3.02 | 50.5 | 7.5% | 25.1% | 16.8% | 1972 | $673 | 11.5% | 88.1% | 3.4% |
| Sinks Grove | 2.59 | 44.9 | 5.0% | 6.8% | 14.7% | 1983 | $729 | 11.3% | 86.4% | 1.1% |
| Sarton | 3.66 | 38.2 | 10.9% | 15.8% | 25.7% | 1972 | $655 | 17.0% | 87.5% | 14.2% |
| Raines Corner | 2.01 | 56.4 | 11.3% | 12.3% | 27.3% | 1972 | $655 | 5.0% | 97.2% | 0.0% |
| Hollywood | 2.62 | 37.9 | 3.1% | 6.7% | 32.3% | 1981 | $749 | 6.2% | 81.6% | 2.8% |
| Lillydale | 2.88 | 41.1 | 7.5% | 8.9% | 32.2% | 1967 | $655 | 15.1% | 97.7% | 17.2% |
| Rock Camp | 2.01 | 56.4 | 11.3% | 12.3% | 27.3% | 1972 | $655 | 5.0% | 97.2% | 0.0% |
All figures 2020–24.
Cities with similar populations: Alto Pass, IL · Angus, TX · Asherville, IN · Peterson, IA · Payson, OK · Petrolia, KS · Philippi, TN · Pickering, MO · Pine Village, IN · Plainfield, OH
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Union. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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