Population 379 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Population and households in William Penn
Household size in William Penn
| Period | William Penn | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.19 | 2.87 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.72 | 2.93 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 3.56 | 2.95 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.06 | 2.83 | 2.65 |
| Change | −0.13 | −0.05 | −0.03 |
William Penn is a place of small households, averaging 2.06 people against 2.65 for the U.S., which points to many singles, couples and roommates and relatively few children. Since 2006–10, household size has dropped from 2.19, but in a place this small, survey estimates can swing a lot from one release to the next.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in William Penn
| Period | William Penn | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 47.6 | 34.7 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 47.3 | 35.4 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 21.9 | 36.1 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 44.6 | 36.7 | 40.1 |
| Change | −3.1 | +2.0 | +2.3 |
William Penn skews older: half of its residents are older than 44.6, well above the national median of 40.1. That usually means more empty nesters and retirees, and fewer young families.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in William Penn
| Period | William Penn | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 8.3% | 13.7% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 12.9% | 13.7% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 8.3% | 13.1% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 5.8% | 12.9% | 11.6% |
| Change | −2.5 pts | −0.8 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single parents head only 5.8% of households in William Penn, well below the national share of 11.6%.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in William Penn
Renters in William Penn
| Period | William Penn | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 28.1% | 35.2% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 10.7% | 37.3% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 15.1% | 38.0% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 8.4% | 37.4% | 34.8% |
| Change | −19.7 pts | +2.3 pts | +1.5 pts |
Only 8.4% of households in William Penn rent their homes, far below the national share of 34.8%, so most residents are owners who tend to stay put. Among homeowners, 84.1% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in William Penn
| Period | William Penn | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 29.0% | 11.8% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 31.6% | 10.9% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 43.0% | 10.9% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 8.5% | 9.4% | 9.6% |
| Change | −20.5 pts | −2.4 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacancy in William Penn is close to the national rate: 8.5% of homes are empty, against 9.6%.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in William Penn
| Period | William Penn | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1986 | 1983 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1992 | 1985 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1988 | 1987 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1991 | 1992 | 1980 |
| Change | +5 | +8 | +6 |
Much of the housing in William Penn is relatively new: half of its homes were built after 1991, compared with 1980 for the U.S. as a whole. Texas as a whole looks much the same.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in William Penn
| Period | William Penn | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $692 | $921 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $725 | $1,005 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $1,169 | $1,178 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $997 | $1,560 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$305 | +$639 | +$606 |
A typical rental in William Penn costs $997 a month with utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rent takes 12.8% of the typical renter's income, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in William Penn
Bachelor's degrees in William Penn
| Period | William Penn | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 27.5% | 27.0% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 17.2% | 27.9% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 36.3% | 30.0% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 22.6% | 34.0% | 35.6% |
| Change | −4.8 pts | +7.1 pts | +7.2 pts |
College degrees are relatively uncommon in William Penn: 22.6% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's or higher, well below the national share of 35.6%.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in William Penn
| Period | William Penn | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 93.1% | 80.7% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 81.5% | 82.0% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 93.3% | 83.6% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 97.0% | 85.8% | 89.3% |
| Change | +3.9 pts | +5.1 pts | +4.3 pts |
Finishing high school is nearly universal in William Penn: 97.0% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in William Penn
| Period | William Penn | Texas | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 3.6% | 7.0% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 0.9% | 7.7% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 10.5% | 5.1% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 2.1% | 5.3% | 5.4% |
| Change | −1.5 pts | −1.7 pts | −2.7 pts |
Unemployment in William Penn has been low: just 2.1% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
William Penn compared with nearby cities
| City | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Penn | 2.06 | 44.6 | 5.8% | 8.4% | 8.5% | 1991 | $997 | 22.6% | 97.0% | 2.1% |
| Sandy Hill | 2.34 | 54.1 | 3.0% | 18.4% | 19.9% | 1987 | $1,142 | 34.8% | 100.0% | 0.0% |
| Independence | 2.19 | 55.7 | 4.2% | 15.0% | 26.8% | 1986 | $1,096 | 38.8% | 88.9% | 0.2% |
| Washington | 2.42 | 46.4 | 8.3% | 12.8% | 9.6% | 1995 | $1,196 | 30.0% | 92.9% | 0.5% |
| Cawthon | 3.03 | 37.6 | 3.4% | 7.0% | 3.5% | 2009 | $1,479 | 58.1% | 89.5% | 0.3% |
| Courtney | 2.12 | 44.2 | 9.1% | 20.6% | 23.5% | 1991 | $1,069 | 12.2% | 80.2% | 2.1% |
| Millican | 3.07 | 33.4 | 1.8% | 17.1% | 4.0% | 2010 | $1,477 | 59.2% | 93.8% | 0.7% |
| Navasota | 2.98 | 37.1 | 9.4% | 29.7% | 13.3% | 1990 | $932 | 22.1% | 76.6% | 6.2% |
| Gay Hill | 2.99 | 48.9 | 4.2% | 4.0% | 31.5% | 1988 | $1,142 | 37.7% | 91.9% | 0.0% |
| Clay | 2.63 | 48.7 | 1.9% | 11.8% | 28.8% | 1978 | $743 | 29.3% | 91.8% | 5.4% |
| Erwin | 2.78 | 39.1 | 12.4% | 9.2% | 8.0% | 2007 | $1,175 | 36.7% | 93.0% | 1.0% |
All figures 2020–24.
Cities with similar populations: Drew, MO · The Bend, OH · Tennant, IA · Edison, WA · Eberle, IL · Durham, NY · Dunn, TX · Dukes, MI · Drifting, PA · Troy, AR
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up William Penn. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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