Fixed Wireless Internet Providers in Seward County, NE with Speed and Coverage Analysis


Click if you were looking for Seward County cell phone providers and coverage instead.

In Seward County there are 11 residential Fixed Wireless providers covering 97.80% of the county. The average home can get speeds up to 263 Mbps. Note that we may have a financial relationship with some of the providers below. This does not influence rankings, and helps us provide high-quality detailed information for free.

This page contains all Fixed Wireless internet providers in Seward County, NE.

To see availability maps for all providers including fiber, cable, DSL, and more in Seward County, NE please click below.

Seward County, NE Availability Maps

 

Fixed Wireless Internet Service Providers in Seward County

GigFire | Fixed Wireless

Availability:

89.37%

Avg. Speed:

146 Mbps

Windstream | Fixed Wireless

Availability:

81.08%

Avg. Speed:

44 Mbps

US Cellular | Fixed Wireless

Availability:

69.36%

Avg. Speed:

15 Mbps

Verizon | Fixed Wireless

Availability:

59.97%

Avg. Speed:

300 Mbps

Nextlink | Fixed Wireless

Availability:

46.00%

Avg. Speed:

199 Mbps

T-Mobile Home Internet | Fixed Wireless

Availability:

43.51%

Avg. Speed:

45 Mbps

Rise Broadband | Fixed Wireless

Availability:

36.95%

Avg. Speed:

44 Mbps

EarthLink | Fixed Wireless

Availability:

13.78%

Avg. Speed:

27 Mbps

AT&T | Fixed Wireless

Availability:

13.78%

Avg. Speed:

27 Mbps

Viaero Wireless | Fixed Wireless

Availability:

8.90%

Avg. Speed:

105 Mbps

BIG RED Communications | Fixed Wireless

Availability:

6.80%

Avg. Speed:

200 Mbps

Data updated 11/14/2025, based on FCC data from 12/31/2024. This is the most current data available as of .


To avoid wasting your time, providers with less than 1% coverage in Seward County are not shown.

 

Seward County Satellite TV & Internet Providers

DISH Satellite TV

Availability:

100%

Avg. Speed:

N/A: Call to bundle.

 

DIRECTV Satellite TV

Availability:

100%

Avg. Speed:

N/A

Not sure whether to choose Dish or DIRECTV? For most people most of the time we recommend DISH. But click here to learn more.

 

Viasat Satellite Internet

Availability:

100%

Avg. Speed:

Up to 150 Mbps

(High latency)

 

 

 

Where in Seward County is fixed wireless internet available?

Seward County, NE map of fixed wireless internet availability
Click the map to explore

Fixed Wireless Internet Availability Key

0%
50%
100%

 

Fixed Wireless is available in 97.80% of Seward County. Areas in green have fixed wireless internet service, where areas in yellow or red may not. The most widely available provider is Verizon. Call one of the companies with service in Seward County above to see who has service at your home.

 

How fast is fixed wireless internet in Seward County?

The map below shows maximum fixed wireless internet speeds by area in Seward County.

Seward County, NE map of the fastest fixed wireless internet speeds
Click the map to explore

Fixed Wireless Internet Speed Key

1 Mbps
100 Mbps
1000 Mbps+

 

The average Seward County home can get up to 263 Mbps on their fixed wireless internet plan. The fastest fixed wireless download speed in the county is 1,000 Mbps, which less than 1% of residents can get. Some homes and apartments do not have access to these speeds. On the slower end, for example, less than 1% of homes can only purchase plans up to 10 Mbps. See the internet provider details below for info about their speed and coverage in Seward County.

Fixed Wireless internet speeds tend to be faster in the southeast parts of Seward County, and slower in the west areas of the county.

Is fixed wireless the fastest internet I can get in Seward County?

The fastest internet for you may vary based on where in Seward County you live. In general, fiber competes most often with fixed wireless in the county.

  • Fiber is the fastest internet type for 81.73% of Seward County homes.
  • Cable is fastest for less than 1% of the county.
  • DSL is fastest for 1.12%.
  • Fixed wireless is fastest for 14.99%.
  • Satellite internet may be the only option for 2.15% of Seward County homes.

 

Fixed Wireless Providers in Depth

Below you'll find which TV and internet providers offer service in Seward County, along with details on where in Seward County and at what speeds.

GigFire Fixed Wireless in Seward County, NE

GigFire fixed wireless coverage

About 89.37%, or 15,737 people, have GigFire fixed wireless internet available to them in the county. The company covers the entire Seward County area. GigFire is a large internet service provider internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in most of Seward County.

 

GigFire fixed wireless download speeds

GigFire is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in Seward County. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, GigFire fixed wireless is above average. There are 3 different maximum speeds throughout Seward County. The fastest plan anyone in Seward County can order from GigFire goes up to 150 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 100 Mbps, and the county-wide average maximum speed for Seward County customers is up to 146 Mbps.

Show all download speeds

The following maximum speeds are marketed to GigFire customers in Seward County. Cheaper plans with slower speeds may be available.

  • 83.7% up to 150.0 Mbps
  • 9.7% up to 140.0 Mbps
  • 6.6% up to 100.0 Mbps

 

GigFire fixed wireless upload speeds

In Seward County download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for GigFire fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, GigFire is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and the fastest compared to other Seward County fixed wireless providers. GigFire offers 3 different upload speeds across the county, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in Seward County is up to 130 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 20 Mbps. On average, GigFire customers can get speeds up to 114 Mbps.

Show all upload speeds

GigFire's Seward County fixed wireless customers can expect the following upload speeds:

  • 83.7% up to 130.0 Mbps
  • 9.7% up to 40.0 Mbps
  • 6.6% up to 20.0 Mbps

 

 

 

Windstream Fixed Wireless in Seward County, NE

Windstream fixed wireless coverage

About 81.08%, or 14,278 people, have Windstream fixed wireless internet available to them in the county. The company covers the entire Seward County area. Windstream is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in much of Seward County.

 

Windstream fixed wireless download speeds

Windstream is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in Seward County. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, Windstream fixed wireless is below average. There are 4 different maximum speeds throughout Seward County. The fastest plan anyone in Seward County can order from Windstream goes up to 100 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 25 Mbps, and the county-wide average maximum speed for Seward County customers is up to 44 Mbps.

Show all download speeds

The following maximum speeds are marketed to Windstream customers in Seward County. Cheaper plans with slower speeds may be available.

  • 22.8% up to 100.0 Mbps
  • 2.1% up to 75.0 Mbps
  • 1.4% up to 50.0 Mbps
  • 73.7% up to 25.0 Mbps

 

Windstream fixed wireless upload speeds

In Seward County download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Windstream fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, Windstream is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and below average compared to other Seward County fixed wireless providers. Windstream offers 3 different upload speeds across the county, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in Seward County is up to 10 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 4.0 Mbps. On average, Windstream customers can get speeds up to 5.5 Mbps.

Show all upload speeds

Windstream's Seward County fixed wireless customers can expect the following upload speeds:

  • 24.9% up to 10.0 Mbps
  • 1.4% up to 5.0 Mbps
  • 73.7% up to 4.0 Mbps

 

 

 

US Cellular Fixed Wireless in Seward County, NE

US Cellular fixed wireless coverage

About 69.36%, or 12,213 people, have US Cellular fixed wireless internet available to them in the county. The company covers the entire Seward County area. US Cellular is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in much of Seward County.

 

US Cellular fixed wireless download speeds

US Cellular is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in Seward County. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, US Cellular fixed wireless is below average. There are 2 different maximum speeds throughout Seward County. The fastest plan anyone in Seward County can order from US Cellular goes up to 25 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 10 Mbps, and the county-wide average maximum speed for Seward County customers is up to 15 Mbps.

Show all download speeds

The following maximum speeds are marketed to US Cellular customers in Seward County. Cheaper plans with slower speeds may be available.

  • 31.1% up to 25.0 Mbps
  • 68.9% up to 10.0 Mbps

 

US Cellular fixed wireless upload speeds

In Seward County download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for US Cellular fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, US Cellular is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and below average compared to other Seward County fixed wireless providers. US Cellular offers 2 different upload speeds across the county, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in Seward County is up to 3.0 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 1.0 Mbps. On average, US Cellular customers can get speeds up to 1.6 Mbps.

Show all upload speeds

US Cellular's Seward County fixed wireless customers can expect the following upload speeds:

  • 31.1% up to 3.0 Mbps
  • 68.9% up to 1.0 Mbps

 

 

 

Verizon Fixed Wireless in Seward County, NE

Verizon fixed wireless coverage

About 59.97%, or 10,560 people, have Verizon fixed wireless internet available to them in the county. The company covers the entire Seward County area. Verizon is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a majority of Seward County.

 

Verizon fixed wireless download speeds

Verizon is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in Seward County. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, Verizon fixed wireless is the fastest. There are no different maximum speeds throughout Seward County. The fastest plan anyone in Seward County can order from Verizon goes up to 300 Mbps, and all Seward County customers can get this speed.

Show all download speeds

The following maximum speeds are marketed to Verizon customers in Seward County. Cheaper plans with slower speeds may be available.

  • 100.0% up to 300.0 Mbps

 

Verizon fixed wireless upload speeds

In Seward County download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Verizon fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, Verizon is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and below average compared to other Seward County fixed wireless providers. Verizon offers no different upload speeds across the county. The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in Seward County is up to 20 Mbps, which is available to everyone covered.

Show all upload speeds

Verizon's Seward County fixed wireless customers can expect the following upload speeds:

  • 100.0% up to 20.0 Mbps

 

 

 

Nextlink Fixed Wireless in Seward County, NE

Nextlink fixed wireless coverage

About 46.00%, or 8,101 people, have Nextlink fixed wireless internet available to them in the county. The company covers the entire Seward County area. Nextlink is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in some of Seward County.

 

Nextlink fixed wireless download speeds

Nextlink is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in Seward County. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, Nextlink fixed wireless is above average. There are 7 different maximum speeds throughout Seward County. The fastest plan anyone in Seward County can order from Nextlink goes up to 1,000 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 100 Mbps, and the county-wide average maximum speed for Seward County customers is up to 199 Mbps.

Show all download speeds

The following maximum speeds are marketed to Nextlink customers in Seward County. Cheaper plans with slower speeds may be available.

  • 0.4% up to 1,000.0 Mbps
  • 0.7% up to 800.0 Mbps
  • 2.2% up to 700.0 Mbps
  • 4.7% up to 500.0 Mbps
  • 28.3% up to 300.0 Mbps
  • 1.8% up to 200.0 Mbps
  • 62.0% up to 100.0 Mbps

 

Nextlink fixed wireless upload speeds

In Seward County download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Nextlink fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, Nextlink is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and above average compared to other Seward County fixed wireless providers. Nextlink offers 8 different upload speeds across the county, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in Seward County is up to 500 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 20 Mbps. On average, Nextlink customers can get speeds up to 57 Mbps.

Show all upload speeds

Nextlink's Seward County fixed wireless customers can expect the following upload speeds:

  • 0.4% up to 500.0 Mbps
  • 0.7% up to 400.0 Mbps
  • 2.2% up to 300.0 Mbps
  • 4.7% up to 200.0 Mbps
  • 6.1% up to 100.0 Mbps
  • 22.2% up to 75.0 Mbps
  • 1.7% up to 50.0 Mbps
  • 62.0% up to 20.0 Mbps

 

 

 

T-Mobile Home Internet Fixed Wireless in Seward County, NE

T-Mobile Home Internet fixed wireless coverage

About 43.51%, or 7,662 people, have T-Mobile Home Internet fixed wireless internet available to them in the county. The company covers the entire Seward County area. T-Mobile Home Internet is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in some of Seward County.

 

T-Mobile Home Internet fixed wireless download speeds

T-Mobile Home Internet is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in Seward County. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, T-Mobile Home Internet fixed wireless is below average. There are 2 different maximum speeds throughout Seward County. The fastest plan anyone in Seward County can order from T-Mobile Home Internet goes up to 100 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 25 Mbps, and the county-wide average maximum speed for Seward County customers is up to 45 Mbps.

Show all download speeds

The following maximum speeds are marketed to T-Mobile Home Internet customers in Seward County. Cheaper plans with slower speeds may be available.

  • 27.2% up to 100.0 Mbps
  • 72.8% up to 25.0 Mbps

 

T-Mobile Home Internet fixed wireless upload speeds

In Seward County download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for T-Mobile Home Internet fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, T-Mobile Home Internet is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and below average compared to other Seward County fixed wireless providers. T-Mobile Home Internet offers 2 different upload speeds across the county, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in Seward County is up to 20 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 3.0 Mbps. On average, T-Mobile Home Internet customers can get speeds up to 7.6 Mbps.

Show all upload speeds

T-Mobile Home Internet's Seward County fixed wireless customers can expect the following upload speeds:

  • 27.2% up to 20.0 Mbps
  • 72.8% up to 3.0 Mbps

 

 

 

Rise Broadband Fixed Wireless in Seward County, NE

Rise Broadband fixed wireless coverage

About 36.95%, or 6,506 people, have Rise Broadband fixed wireless internet available to them in the county. The company covers the entire Seward County area. Rise Broadband is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in some of Seward County.

 

Rise Broadband fixed wireless download speeds

Rise Broadband is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in Seward County. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, Rise Broadband fixed wireless is below average. There are 3 different maximum speeds throughout Seward County. The fastest plan anyone in Seward County can order from Rise Broadband goes up to 100 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 25 Mbps, and the county-wide average maximum speed for Seward County customers is up to 44 Mbps.

Show all download speeds

The following maximum speeds are marketed to Rise Broadband customers in Seward County. Cheaper plans with slower speeds may be available.

  • 19.0% up to 100.0 Mbps
  • 18.2% up to 50.0 Mbps
  • 62.7% up to 25.0 Mbps

 

Rise Broadband fixed wireless upload speeds

In Seward County download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Rise Broadband fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, Rise Broadband is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and below average compared to other Seward County fixed wireless providers. Rise Broadband offers 3 different upload speeds across the county, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in Seward County is up to 20 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 5.0 Mbps. On average, Rise Broadband customers can get speeds up to 8.8 Mbps.

Show all upload speeds

Rise Broadband's Seward County fixed wireless customers can expect the following upload speeds:

  • 19.0% up to 20.0 Mbps
  • 18.2% up to 10.0 Mbps
  • 62.7% up to 5.0 Mbps

 

 

 

EarthLink Fixed Wireless in Seward County, NE

EarthLink fixed wireless coverage

About 13.78%, or 2,427 people, have EarthLink fixed wireless internet available to them in the county. The company covers the southeast, east, northeast, southwest, west, south, central, and northwest Seward County area. EarthLink is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a very small piece of Seward County.

 

EarthLink fixed wireless download speeds

EarthLink is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in Seward County. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, EarthLink fixed wireless is below average. There are 2 different maximum speeds throughout Seward County. The fastest plan anyone in Seward County can order from EarthLink goes up to 100 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 25 Mbps, and the county-wide average maximum speed for Seward County customers is up to 27 Mbps.

Show all download speeds

The following maximum speeds are marketed to EarthLink customers in Seward County. Cheaper plans with slower speeds may be available.

  • 3.0% up to 100.0 Mbps
  • 97.0% up to 25.0 Mbps

 

EarthLink fixed wireless upload speeds

In Seward County download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for EarthLink fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, EarthLink is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and below average compared to other Seward County fixed wireless providers. EarthLink offers 2 different upload speeds across the county, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in Seward County is up to 20 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 3.0 Mbps. On average, EarthLink customers can get speeds up to 3.5 Mbps.

Show all upload speeds

EarthLink's Seward County fixed wireless customers can expect the following upload speeds:

  • 3.0% up to 20.0 Mbps
  • 97.0% up to 3.0 Mbps

 

 

 

AT&T Fixed Wireless in Seward County, NE

AT&T fixed wireless coverage

About 13.78%, or 2,427 people, have AT&T fixed wireless internet available to them in the county. The company covers the southeast, east, northeast, southwest, west, south, central, and northwest Seward County area. AT&T is one of the largest internet service providers internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a very small piece of Seward County.

 

AT&T fixed wireless download speeds

AT&T is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in Seward County. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, AT&T fixed wireless is below average. There are 2 different maximum speeds throughout Seward County. The fastest plan anyone in Seward County can order from AT&T goes up to 100 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 25 Mbps, and the county-wide average maximum speed for Seward County customers is up to 27 Mbps.

Show all download speeds

The following maximum speeds are marketed to AT&T customers in Seward County. Cheaper plans with slower speeds may be available.

  • 3.0% up to 100.0 Mbps
  • 97.0% up to 25.0 Mbps

 

AT&T fixed wireless upload speeds

In Seward County download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for AT&T fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, AT&T is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and below average compared to other Seward County fixed wireless providers. AT&T offers 2 different upload speeds across the county, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in Seward County is up to 20 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 3.0 Mbps. On average, AT&T customers can get speeds up to 3.5 Mbps.

Show all upload speeds

AT&T's Seward County fixed wireless customers can expect the following upload speeds:

  • 3.0% up to 20.0 Mbps
  • 97.0% up to 3.0 Mbps

 

 

 

Viaero Wireless Fixed Wireless in Seward County, NE

Viaero fixed wireless coverage

About 8.90%, or 1,568 people, have Viaero fixed wireless internet available to them in the county. The company covers the southwest, north, west, northeast, northwest, central, and south Seward County area. Viaero is a large internet service provider internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a very small piece of Seward County.

 

Viaero Wireless fixed wireless download speeds

Viaero is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in Seward County. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, Viaero fixed wireless is average. There are 2 different maximum speeds throughout Seward County. The fastest plan anyone in Seward County can order from Viaero goes up to 150 Mbps, the slowest package only goes up to 100 Mbps, and the county-wide average maximum speed for Seward County customers is up to 105 Mbps.

Show all download speeds

The following maximum speeds are marketed to Viaero Wireless customers in Seward County. Cheaper plans with slower speeds may be available.

  • 9.5% up to 150.0 Mbps
  • 90.5% up to 100.0 Mbps

 

Viaero Wireless fixed wireless upload speeds

In Seward County download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for Viaero fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, Viaero is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and below average compared to other Seward County fixed wireless providers. Viaero offers 2 different upload speeds across the county, so your internet plan's upload speed may vary by neighborhood . The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in Seward County is up to 40 Mbps. Some customers have slower plan choices, which only go up to 5.0 Mbps. On average, Viaero customers can get speeds up to 8.3 Mbps.

Show all upload speeds

Viaero's Seward County fixed wireless customers can expect the following upload speeds:

  • 9.5% up to 40.0 Mbps
  • 90.5% up to 5.0 Mbps

 

 

 

BIG RED Communications Fixed Wireless in Seward County, NE

BIG RED Communications fixed wireless coverage

About 6.80%, or 1,198 people, have BIG RED Communications fixed wireless internet available to them in the county. The company covers the southwest, west, northwest, and south Seward County area. BIG RED Communications is a large internet service provider internet service providers in the US, with internet service available in a very small piece of Seward County.

 

BIG RED Communications fixed wireless download speeds

BIG RED Communications is below average when comparing download speeds to all other internet providers in Seward County. Versus other fixed wireless providers in the area, BIG RED Communications fixed wireless is above average. There are no different maximum speeds throughout Seward County. The fastest plan anyone in Seward County can order from BIG RED Communications goes up to 200 Mbps, and all Seward County customers can get this speed.

Show all download speeds

The following maximum speeds are marketed to BIG RED Communications customers in Seward County. Cheaper plans with slower speeds may be available.

  • 100.0% up to 200.0 Mbps

 

BIG RED Communications fixed wireless upload speeds

In Seward County download speeds tend to be faster than than upload speeds for BIG RED Communications fixed wireless. Compared to other ISPs, BIG RED Communications is below average where upload speeds are concerned, and above average compared to other Seward County fixed wireless providers. BIG RED Communications offers no different upload speeds across the county. The fastest upload speed available to anyone from this ISP in Seward County is up to 50 Mbps, which is available to everyone covered.

Show all upload speeds

BIG RED Communications's Seward County fixed wireless customers can expect the following upload speeds:

  • 100.0% up to 50.0 Mbps

 

 

 

 

Seward County Fixed Wireless by Area

This information is most helpful to those looking for homes or considering moving to Seward County or any of the areas nearby.

How does fixed wireless internet in Seward County compare to the rest of Nebraska?

Fixed Wireless internet speeds in Seward County are much faster versus the average speeds in Nebraska: 0.00 Mbps in Nebraska versus 263 Mbps in the county. The state has similar fixed wireless availability compared to the county. Average fixed wireless coverage in Nebraska is 0.00% versus 97.80% in Seward County.

What zip codes have fixed wireless internet?

Fixed Wireless internet coverage varies by zip code and neighborhood. Some examples in or around Seward County are shown below. You can enter any zip code here to see TV and internet providers by zip code.

Zip CodeInternet Coverage
6843496.10%
68364100.00%
68405100.00%
68360100.00%
6843996.28%
Zip CodeInternet Coverage
68423100.00%
68314100.00%
68313100.00%
68456100.00%
6840299.84%

What does fixed wireless internet look like in other counties?

Below are counties nearby and with similar populations. This comparison can be useful if living somewhere with fast internet is important to you.

Nearby Counties

Counties with Similar Populations