This map shows modeled outdoor noise across Ellis at 100-meter resolution, combining road, aviation, and rail sources. Green areas measure below 45 dBA. Orange and red exceed the EPA's 55 dBA outdoor threshold linked to long-term health effects. Use the layer toggles to view each source on its own or all together.
What the numbers sound like
- 30 dBAWhisper
- 40 dBASoft rainfall
- 45 dBAQuiet suburban street at night
- 50 dBAQuiet office
- 55 dBAEPA outdoor threshold: light traffic 100 ft away
- 60 dBANormal conversation an arm's length away
- 65 dBABusy restaurant
- 70 dBAHighway traffic 50 ft away
- 80 dBACity bus interior
Population Above the EPA Outdoor Threshold
The EPA's 55 dBA outdoor reference level is a common benchmark for residential noise exposure, especially for activity interference, annoyance, and long-term community noise concerns. About 5 Ellis residents, or 2.3%, live above that level. By land area, 4.8% of Ellis is above 55 dBA.
See how noise in Ellis compares to similar-sized cities.
Noise by Part of Ellis
Average noise levels for Ellis residents, grouped by direction from the center of Ellis. Eastern Ellis carries the highest population-weighted average; Southern Ellis carries the lowest. Just 2% of residents in Southern Ellis live in blocks above the EPA's 55 dBA threshold, about half the share in Eastern Ellis.
Eastern Ellis
5% of people above 55 dBA
Northern Ellis
3% of people above 55 dBA
Southern Ellis
2% of people above 55 dBA
Western Ellis
0% of people above 55 dBA
Eastern Ellis sounds about 84% louder than Southern Ellis to the human ear, a 8.8 dBA gap. Every 10 dBA roughly doubles perceived loudness. Within any of these directions, two homes a quarter mile apart can still differ by 10 or more dBA depending on how close they sit to a major highway.
How far back from Custer do you need to be?
Custer produces an estimated 48 dBA at its loudest centerline points. Noise drops logarithmically with distance, with the exact rate depending on what's between you and the road. Tree cover, walls, terrain, and pavement type all matter. At roughly a quarter mile back, traffic fades into the noise level of a soft rainfall.
Calculated from the model's calibrated attenuation formula. About 2% of Ellis sits under tree canopy (much lighter than most cities) and roughly 0% is impervious surface like pavement and rooftops. Both are folded into the per-place decay rate above. Heavier canopy pulls noise down faster with distance; impervious surfaces slow the drop.