12023 leans Republican by roughly 24 points: about 38% of voters vote Democratic and 62% Republican.
About 84% of adults in 12023 typically vote, above the U.S. average of about 62%. Among adults in 12023, ~32% vote Democratic, ~52% Republican, and ~16% don't vote. The map below shows estimated turnout by block group.
How 12023 compares
Among zip codes within 15 miles, 12023 leans more Republican than 13 of 24 neighbors.
12023 runs about 36 points more Republican than New York as a whole. New York leans Democratic overall, while 12023 is one of the few Republican-leaning pockets.
Politics vary noticeably by block within 12023. The northwest side is the most Republican-leaning (R+36) and the south side is the least Republican-leaning (R+18), a spread of about 18 points.
Why 12023 leans the way it does
This analysis examined 14,881 data points per zip code to find what predicts political lean and turnout. The items below are a few correlations that stood out for 12023, not a ranked or complete list of what matters most.
12023 votes against the grain of New York. New York leans Democratic overall, while 12023 runs about 36 points more Republican. A high family-household share predicts Republican voting, and about 74% of households in 12023 are family households, above 75% of zip codes.
Preventive-care access and voter turnout
Places with strong routine preventive-care access tend to turn out at a higher rate; 12023, NY sits above the national average on this measure. Dental visits do not drive turnout; the rate reflects income, insurance, and healthcare access, which line up with who votes.
Why turnout in 12023 looks the way it does
Areas with strong routine healthcare access turn out at higher rates. 12023 is in the top quarter nationally for routine-care measures such as insurance coverage, preventive screenings, and dental visits. The dental-visit rate here is about 66%, about 6 points above the U.S. average of 60%. Homeowners vote more often than renters, and about 92% of households in 12023 own their home, about 17 points above the U.S. average of 75%. High high-school completion lines up with higher turnout, and about 97% of adults in 12023 have completed high school, above 86% of zip codes. Learn more about the findings and methodology on the political spectrum map.
Nearby Zip Codes
Zip Codes with Similar Populations
Sources and methodology
Precinct-level voting records used to fit the model come from New York State Board of Elections, distributed by the Voting and Election Science Team. Demographic inputs come from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates and the 2020 Decennial Census). Health and environmental inputs come from the CDC (PLACES and the Environmental Justice Index). Land cover comes from the USGS and EPA. Election-day and lead-up weather come from PRISM 4km daily grids and the NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network. Mail-voting and election-administration patterns come from the MIT Election Lab's Survey of the Performance of American Elections. Block-group crime detail comes from CrimeGrade. Internet data and modeling support provided by ISPreports.org.
Modeling and analysis by the BestNeighborhood data science team. Full methodology and findings: political spectrum map.
Methodology reviewed by the BestNeighborhood data team. Last updated May 2026.