23224 is a Democratic stronghold. About 85% of voters here vote Democratic and 15% Republican.
About 53% of adults in 23224 typically vote, below the U.S. average of about 62%. Among adults in 23224, ~45% vote Democratic, ~8% Republican, and ~47% don't vote. The map below shows estimated turnout by block group.
How 23224 compares
Among zip codes within 15 miles, 23224 leans more Democratic than 32 of 35 neighbors.
23224 runs about 64 points more Democratic than Virginia as a whole.
Politics vary noticeably by block within 23224. The southeast side is the most Democratic-leaning (D+84) and the southwest side is the least Democratic-leaning (D+63), a spread of about 21 points.
Why 23224 leans the way it does
This analysis examined 14,881 data points per zip code to find what predicts political lean and turnout. The items below are a few correlations that stood out for 23224, not a ranked or complete list of what matters most.
Dense areas vote Democratic. About 93% of residents in 23224 live in densely developed areas, about 56 points above the U.S. average of 36%. A high never-married share predicts Democratic voting, and about 54% of adults in 23224 have never been married, above 96% of zip codes.
Preventive-care access and voter turnout
Places with limited routine preventive-care access tend to turn out at a lower rate; 23224, VA sits in the bottom quarter nationally on this measure. Dental visits do not drive turnout; the rate reflects income, insurance, and healthcare access, which line up with who votes.
Why turnout in 23224 looks the way it does
Areas with limited routine healthcare access turn out at lower rates. 23224 is in the bottom quarter nationally for routine-care measures such as insurance coverage, preventive screenings, and dental visits. Renters vote less often than owners, and about 62% of households in 23224 rent, about 37 points above the U.S. average of 25%. High food insecurity lines up with lower turnout, and about 33% of adults in 23224 report food insecurity, above 96% of zip codes. Learn more about the findings and methodology on the political spectrum map.
Nearby Zip Codes
Zip Codes with Similar Populations
Sources and methodology
Precinct-level voting records used to fit the model come from Virginia Department of Elections, distributed by the Voting and Election Science Team. Demographic inputs come from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates and the 2020 Decennial Census). Health and environmental inputs come from the CDC (PLACES and the Environmental Justice Index). Land cover comes from the USGS and EPA. Election-day and lead-up weather come from PRISM 4km daily grids and the NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network. Mail-voting and election-administration patterns come from the MIT Election Lab's Survey of the Performance of American Elections. Block-group crime detail comes from CrimeGrade. Internet data and modeling support provided by ISPreports.org.
Modeling and analysis by the BestNeighborhood data science team. Full methodology and findings: political spectrum map.
Methodology reviewed by the BestNeighborhood data team. Last updated May 2026.