Elba leans heavily Republican by roughly 38 points: about 31% of voters vote Democratic and 69% Republican.
About 62% of adults in Elba typically vote, near the U.S. average of about 62%. Among adults in Elba, ~19% vote Democratic, ~43% Republican, and ~38% don't vote. The map below shows estimated turnout by block group.
How Elba compares
Among cities within 25 miles, Elba leans more Republican than 47 of 60 neighbors.
Elba runs about 43 points more Republican than Minnesota as a whole. Minnesota leans Democratic overall, while Elba is one of the few Republican-leaning pockets.
Why Elba leans the way it does
This analysis examined 14,881 data points per city to find what predicts political lean and turnout. The items below are a few correlations that stood out for Elba, not a ranked or complete list of what matters most.
Rural areas vote Republican. About 5% of residents in Elba live in densely developed areas, about 19 points below the Minnesota average of 23%. Elba runs against the grain of Minnesota, a Republican-leaning pocket in a Democratic-leaning state.
Paved land cover and Republican lean
Places with little paved surface tend to lean Republican; Elba, MN sits below the national average on this measure. Paved ground does not change how people vote; it mostly reflects how urban and built-up a place is.
Why turnout in Elba looks the way it does
Areas with strong routine healthcare access turn out at higher rates. Elba is in the top quarter nationally for routine-care measures such as insurance coverage, preventive screenings, and dental visits. The dental-visit rate here is about 68%, about 8 points above the U.S. average of 60%. Learn more about the findings and methodology on the political spectrum map.
Nearby Cities
- Altura, MN R+38
- Beaver, MN R+39
- St. Charles, MN R+30
- Oakridge, MN R+36
- Bethany, MN R+39
- Dover, MN R+40
- Plainview, MN R+37
- Utica, MN R+43
- Lewiston, MN R+45
- Rollingstone, MN R+35
Cities with Similar Populations
- Friesland, MN R+42
- Okabena, MN R+59
- Kake, AK R+22
- Maxville, AR R+71
- Cardinal, VA R+30
- Carlton, AL R+19
- Plymouth, KS R+52
- Conetoe, NC Even
- Sugar Mountain, NC R+23
- Williams, SC R+34
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Sources and methodology
Precinct-level voting records used to fit the model come from Minnesota Secretary of State, Elections, distributed by the Voting and Election Science Team. Demographic inputs come from the U.S. Census Bureau (ACS 5-year estimates and the 2020 Decennial Census). Health and environmental inputs come from the CDC (PLACES and the Environmental Justice Index). Land cover comes from the USGS and EPA. Election-day and lead-up weather come from PRISM 4km daily grids and the NOAA Global Historical Climatology Network. Mail-voting and election-administration patterns come from the MIT Election Lab's Survey of the Performance of American Elections. Block-group crime detail comes from CrimeGrade. Internet data and modeling support provided by ISPreports.org.
Modeling and analysis by the BestNeighborhood data science team. Full methodology and findings: political spectrum map.
Methodology reviewed by the BestNeighborhood data team. Last updated May 2026.