Population 20,658 · Census ACS 2020–24
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Population and households in ZIP 45406
Household size in ZIP 45406
| Period | ZIP 45406 | Dayton area | Ohio | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 2.37 | 2.43 | 2.51 | 2.68 |
| 2010–14 | 2.25 | 2.42 | 2.51 | 2.73 |
| 2015–19 | 2.11 | 2.39 | 2.47 | 2.71 |
| 2020–24 | 2.25 | 2.37 | 2.46 | 2.65 |
| Change | −0.12 | −0.06 | −0.05 | −0.03 |
Households in ZIP 45406 are small: just 2.25 people on average, compared with 2.65 nationally. That is typical of places where many people live alone or as couples, and fewer have children at home. Since 2006–10, household size has dropped from 2.37, a much bigger shift than nationally.
Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).
Median age in ZIP 45406
| Period | ZIP 45406 | Dayton area | Ohio | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 37.7 | 39.5 | 39.0 | 37.7 |
| 2010–14 | 41.4 | 40.5 | 40.0 | 38.6 |
| 2015–19 | 41.1 | 41.0 | 40.7 | 39.6 |
| 2020–24 | 39.2 | 41.0 | 40.8 | 40.1 |
| Change | +1.4 | +1.5 | +1.8 | +2.3 |
Half of the people in ZIP 45406 are younger than 39.2 and half are older, close to the national median of 40.1. The population here is younger than in the wider Dayton area, where the median age is 41.0. The median age has climbed from 37.7 in 2006–10, as it has nationally.
Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).
Single-parent households in ZIP 45406
| Period | ZIP 45406 | Dayton area | Ohio | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 22.5% | 12.4% | 11.7% | 12.3% |
| 2010–14 | 22.4% | 12.6% | 11.9% | 12.3% |
| 2015–19 | 20.6% | 12.2% | 11.7% | 11.6% |
| 2020–24 | 21.1% | 11.5% | 11.7% | 11.6% |
| Change | −1.4 pts | −0.9 pts | −0.0 pts | −0.6 pts |
Single-parent households are common in ZIP 45406: 21.1% of all households, against 11.6% nationally. The single-parent share has edged down 1.4 points since 2006–10, as it has nationally. Only 42 of the 526 Ohio ZIP codes with 5,000+ people have a higher share of single-parent households.
Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).
Housing in ZIP 45406
Renters in ZIP 45406
| Period | ZIP 45406 | Dayton area | Ohio | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 50.4% | 33.9% | 30.8% | 33.3% |
| 2010–14 | 46.9% | 36.2% | 33.1% | 35.6% |
| 2015–19 | 54.6% | 36.8% | 33.9% | 36.0% |
| 2020–24 | 54.8% | 35.0% | 32.8% | 34.8% |
| Change | +4.4 pts | +1.1 pts | +2.0 pts | +1.5 pts |
Most households in ZIP 45406 rent: 54.8% of occupied homes are rented, far above the national share of 34.8%. Expect more apartments, and more turnover, than in owner-heavy areas. Among homeowners, 54.5% have no mortgage at all, well above the national share of 39.8%. The renter share is up 4.4 points from 2006–10, mirroring the country.
Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).
Vacant homes in ZIP 45406
| Period | ZIP 45406 | Dayton area | Ohio | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 21.4% | 10.8% | 10.8% | 11.4% |
| 2010–14 | 24.5% | 10.7% | 10.8% | 11.4% |
| 2015–19 | 22.5% | 10.6% | 10.2% | 11.1% |
| 2020–24 | 17.6% | 8.0% | 8.7% | 9.6% |
| Change | −3.8 pts | −2.8 pts | −2.2 pts | −1.8 pts |
Vacant homes make up 17.6% of the housing in ZIP 45406, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand. Vacancy is down 3.8 points from 2006–10, in line with the national trend.
Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).
Age of homes in ZIP 45406
| Period | ZIP 45406 | Dayton area | Ohio | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 1951 | 1967 | 1968 | 1974 |
| 2010–14 | 1951 | 1967 | 1969 | 1975 |
| 2015–19 | 1951 | 1968 | 1970 | 1977 |
| 2020–24 | 1952 | 1970 | 1972 | 1980 |
| Change | +1 | +3 | +4 | +6 |
ZIP 45406 is a place of older homes: half were built before 1952, while the national median is 1980. That means established neighborhoods, and more houses that may need updating. Newer construction is concentrated in the northwest, while the northeast has the oldest housing. Of the 526 Ohio ZIP codes with 5,000+ people, only 52 have older homes.
Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).
Rent in ZIP 45406
| Period | ZIP 45406 | Dayton area | Ohio | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | $638 | $775 | $765 | $965 |
| 2010–14 | $653 | $843 | $814 | $1,040 |
| 2015–19 | $749 | $893 | $901 | $1,213 |
| 2020–24 | $1,038 | $1,166 | $1,142 | $1,571 |
| Change | +$400 | +$391 | +$377 | +$606 |
Rent in ZIP 45406 runs $1,038 a month at the median, utilities included, well below the U.S. median of $1,571. Rent has climbed $400 a month since 2006–10, up 63%, roughly in step with the nation. The typical renter here spends 33.0% of household income on rent, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, and a bigger share than renters pay nationally. Renters on a budget will find the lowest rents in the east; the highest are in the center.
Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).
Education in ZIP 45406
Bachelor's degrees in ZIP 45406
| Period | ZIP 45406 | Dayton area | Ohio | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 16.5% | 26.7% | 25.4% | 28.4% |
| 2010–14 | 17.7% | 27.3% | 26.5% | 29.6% |
| 2015–19 | 20.0% | 30.0% | 28.9% | 32.1% |
| 2020–24 | 20.8% | 33.6% | 31.9% | 35.6% |
| Change | +4.3 pts | +6.9 pts | +6.5 pts | +7.2 pts |
Fewer adults in ZIP 45406 have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 20.8%, against 35.6% nationally. The share with a degree is up 4.3 points from 2006–10, as it has nationally. College graduates are most concentrated in the southeast and least in the west.
Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
High school graduates in ZIP 45406
| Period | ZIP 45406 | Dayton area | Ohio | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 84.2% | 88.7% | 87.7% | 84.9% |
| 2010–14 | 86.1% | 89.4% | 88.9% | 86.1% |
| 2015–19 | 86.5% | 91.0% | 90.4% | 87.7% |
| 2020–24 | 88.3% | 92.9% | 91.7% | 89.3% |
| Change | +4.1 pts | +4.2 pts | +4.0 pts | +4.3 pts |
High school completion in ZIP 45406 is close to the national rate: 88.3% of adults have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3%. The rate is lower than in the Dayton area as a whole (92.9%). Since 2006–10, the share with a diploma has risen 4.1 points, as it has nationally.
High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).
Jobs in ZIP 45406
| Period | ZIP 45406 | Dayton area | Ohio | U.S. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2006–10 | 20.0% | 8.6% | 8.7% | 8.1% |
| 2010–14 | 16.3% | 10.0% | 9.4% | 9.4% |
| 2015–19 | 14.0% | 6.2% | 5.5% | 5.6% |
| 2020–24 | 14.7% | 5.0% | 4.9% | 5.4% |
| Change | −5.4 pts | −3.6 pts | −3.8 pts | −2.7 pts |
Unemployment in ZIP 45406 runs well above the national rate: 14.7% of the labor force was out of work and looking, against 5.4%. Only seven of the 526 Ohio ZIP codes with 5,000+ people have higher unemployment. Since 2006–10, unemployment has fallen 5.4 points, in line with the national trend.
Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).
ZIP 45406 compared with nearby ZIP codes
| ZIP code | Household size | Median age | Single parents | Renters | Vacant homes | Median year built | Median rent | Bachelor's degree | High school diploma | Unemployment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZIP 45406 | 2.25 | 39.2 | 21.1% | 54.8% | 17.6% | 1952 | $1,038 | 20.8% | 88.3% | 14.7% |
| ZIP 45405 | 2.13 | 41.6 | 23.5% | 62.2% | 23.1% | 1949 | $979 | 20.3% | 90.8% | 11.3% |
| ZIP 45416 | 2.61 | 36.6 | 22.2% | 41.3% | 10.8% | 1961 | $1,155 | 15.4% | 92.6% | 3.2% |
| ZIP 45402 | 2.07 | 37.8 | 16.6% | 65.1% | 25.2% | 1957 | $1,077 | 28.4% | 90.2% | 6.4% |
| ZIP 45422 | 1.27 | 35.6 | 1.9% | 89.1% | 34.7% | 1942 | $1,487 | 34.5% | 79.2% | 12.3% |
| ZIP 45417 | 2.34 | 38.3 | 28.4% | 53.4% | 21.5% | 1957 | $976 | 12.1% | 83.5% | 12.5% |
| ZIP 45428 | 2.10 | 49.9 | 1.0% | 20.5% | 3.9% | 1965 | $451 | 23.6% | 91.0% | 12.3% |
| ZIP 45426 | 2.06 | 46.8 | 12.7% | 43.6% | 9.8% | 1965 | $1,048 | 22.2% | 93.5% | 11.5% |
| ZIP 45414 | 2.21 | 43.9 | 10.0% | 29.1% | 4.7% | 1967 | $897 | 24.7% | 88.8% | 5.7% |
| ZIP 45415 | 2.45 | 46.2 | 12.0% | 29.5% | 7.9% | 1970 | $1,235 | 31.6% | 95.3% | 4.0% |
| ZIP 45404 | 2.24 | 38.9 | 17.2% | 58.3% | 14.0% | 1951 | $928 | 11.5% | 80.3% | 8.9% |
All figures 2020–24.
Zip codes with similar populations: 23508, VA · 90069, CA · 33714, FL · 76067, TX · 32217, FL · 31005, GA · 30314, GA · 29340, SC · 27896, NC · 25705, WV
About these numbers
Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up ZIP 45406. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.
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