Graf, IA Demographics

Population 251 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Graf, IA map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Graf

Household size in Graf

Household size, people per household
PeriodGrafIowaU.S.
2006–102.702.442.68
2010–142.832.452.73
2015–192.992.432.71
2020–242.862.432.65
Change+0.15−0.01−0.03
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The typical household in Graf holds 2.86 people, more than the U.S. average of 2.65. Since 2006–10, household size has climbed from 2.70, but in a place this small, survey estimates can swing a lot from one release to the next.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Graf

Median age, years
PeriodGrafIowaU.S.
2006–1041.238.837.7
2010–1442.039.338.6
2015–1938.039.739.6
2020–2441.039.840.1
Change−0.2+1.0+2.3
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Half of the people in Graf are younger than 41.0 and half are older, close to the national median of 40.1.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Graf

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodGrafIowaU.S.
2006–102.0%9.5%12.3%
2010–144.1%9.9%12.3%
2015–199.0%10.0%11.6%
2020–245.5%10.0%11.6%
Change+3.5 pts+0.6 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head only 5.5% of households in Graf, well below the national share of 11.6%.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Graf

Renters in Graf

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodGrafIowaU.S.
2006–1010.3%26.8%33.3%
2010–145.8%28.2%35.6%
2015–193.5%28.9%36.0%
2020–245.4%28.3%34.8%
Change−4.9 pts+1.5 pts+1.5 pts
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Only 5.4% of households in Graf rent their homes, far below the national share of 34.8%, so most residents are owners who tend to stay put. Nearly four in ten owners (37.7%) have paid off their mortgages, about the same as nationally.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Graf

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodGrafIowaU.S.
2006–103.4%8.7%11.4%
2010–143.3%8.6%11.4%
2015–195.2%9.4%11.1%
2020–2416.0%8.8%9.6%
Change+12.7 pts+0.1 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacant homes make up 16.0% of the housing in Graf, far above the national rate of 9.6%. In resort and lake areas that usually means seasonal and vacation homes; elsewhere it can point to weak demand.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Graf

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodGrafIowaU.S.
2006–10199719651974
2010–14199419671975
2015–19200219691977
2020–24200219711980
Change+5+6+6
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Much of the housing in Graf is relatively new: half of its homes were built after 2002, compared with 1980 for the U.S. as a whole.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Graf

Rent, per month
PeriodGrafIowaU.S.
2006–10$1,422$669$965
2010–14$691$732$1,040
2015–19$1,028$821$1,213
2020–24$1,186$1,020$1,571
Change−$237+$351+$606
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Rent in Graf runs $1,186 a month at the median, utilities included, well below the U.S. median of $1,571. Even so, rents here are higher than in Iowa overall ($1,020). Rent takes 29.0% of the typical renter's income, just under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Graf

Bachelor's degrees in Graf

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodGrafIowaU.S.
2006–1033.6%26.5%28.4%
2010–1439.6%27.9%29.6%
2015–1940.5%29.3%32.1%
2020–2432.8%32.3%35.6%
Change−0.8 pts+5.8 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are about as common in Graf as nationally: 32.8% of adults 25 and older have a bachelor's or higher, against 35.6%.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Graf

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodGrafIowaU.S.
2006–1088.9%90.4%84.9%
2010–1493.6%91.4%86.1%
2015–1996.6%92.1%87.7%
2020–2497.7%93.0%89.3%
Change+8.8 pts+2.7 pts+4.3 pts
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Finishing high school is nearly universal in Graf: 97.7% of adults 25 and older have a diploma or equivalent, well above the national rate of 89.3%.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Graf

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodGrafIowaU.S.
2006–102.9%5.2%8.1%
2010–140.4%5.4%9.4%
2015–194.2%3.7%5.6%
2020–240.1%3.7%5.4%
Change−2.8 pts−1.5 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment in Graf has been low: just 0.1% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Graf compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Graf2.8641.05.5%5.4%16.0%2002$1,18632.8%97.7%0.1%
Centralia3.0038.714.1%17.8%9.0%1999$1,36528.1%95.5%0.1%
Peosta3.0737.611.3%13.0%8.2%1998$1,16541.8%93.7%2.4%
Epworth2.8432.73.3%23.4%3.3%1983$1,03725.7%91.9%2.1%
Durango2.6645.25.0%6.9%4.2%1987$1,01630.3%93.9%1.4%
Asbury2.6641.56.8%9.0%4.4%2002$1,16244.4%97.8%0.8%
Rickardsville2.6847.30.5%4.8%0.3%1967$39724.7%95.2%0.6%
Holy Cross2.7340.63.8%15.3%3.7%1974$73624.7%93.1%1.4%
Farley2.7235.46.1%24.0%2.4%1976$1,03523.9%94.0%4.5%
Sherrill2.5048.62.2%6.6%1.4%1983$1,05023.5%94.8%1.2%
Dubuque2.2439.98.6%31.4%6.9%1968$99634.3%93.7%4.3%

All figures 2020–24.

Cities with similar populations: Delmar, VA · Stelvideo, OH · Stella, NE · Steinauer, NE · Standard City, IL · Stafford, MD · Ellston, IA · Detroit, IL · Derrick City, PA · Sterlington, NY

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Graf. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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