Madison County, NE Demographics

Population 35,532 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Madison County, NE map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Madison County

Household size in Madison County

Household size, people per household
PeriodMadison CountyNebraskaU.S.
2006–102.472.522.68
2010–142.432.532.73
2015–192.402.512.71
2020–242.442.512.65
Change−0.02−0.01−0.03
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The average household in Madison County has 2.44 people, under the U.S. average of 2.65. The picture is much the same across Nebraska. The biggest households, usually families with children, are concentrated in the south.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Madison County

Median age, years
PeriodMadison CountyNebraskaU.S.
2006–1036.937.437.7
2010–1439.037.938.6
2015–1938.638.339.6
2020–2438.638.340.1
Change+1.7+0.9+2.3
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Madison County is a little younger than the country as a whole: its median age is 38.6, against 40.1 nationally. Since 2006–10, the median age has climbed from 36.9, in line with the national trend. The youngest areas are in the northeast, the oldest in the center.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Madison County

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodMadison CountyNebraskaU.S.
2006–106.9%10.1%12.3%
2010–1410.4%10.6%12.3%
2015–199.6%10.1%11.6%
2020–249.6%10.4%11.6%
Change+2.7 pts+0.3 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head about one in ten households in Madison County (9.6%), below the national share of 11.6%. The picture is much the same across Nebraska. Since 2006–10, the single-parent share has risen 2.7 points, even as the national share fell.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Madison County

Renters in Madison County

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodMadison CountyNebraskaU.S.
2006–1032.1%31.4%33.3%
2010–1435.9%33.5%35.6%
2015–1934.4%33.9%36.0%
2020–2434.6%33.5%34.8%
Change+2.5 pts+2.0 pts+1.5 pts
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Renting in Madison County is about as common as it is nationally: 34.6% of households rent, against 34.8%. Nearly half of owners (46.9%) have paid off their mortgages, above the national share of 39.8%. Renting is most common in the northeast and least common in the west. Since 2006–10, the renter share has risen 2.5 points, in line with the national trend.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Madison County

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodMadison CountyNebraskaU.S.
2006–109.8%10.0%11.4%
2010–147.5%9.1%11.4%
2015–197.9%9.4%11.1%
2020–247.9%7.8%9.6%
Change−1.8 pts−2.2 pts−1.8 pts
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Fewer homes sit empty in Madison County than nationally: 7.9%, against 9.6% for the U.S. Vacancy is down 1.8 points from 2006–10, as it has nationally. Madison County has a lower vacancy rate than at least four in five Nebraska counties.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Madison County

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodMadison CountyNebraskaU.S.
2006–10196519691974
2010–14196619701975
2015–19196819721977
2020–24197019751980
Change+5+6+6
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Madison County is a place of older homes: half were built before 1970, while the national median is 1980. That means established neighborhoods, and more houses that may need updating. The median year built has moved up from 1965 in 2006–10, a sign of steady new building. The newest homes are mostly in the north, the oldest in the south.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Madison County

Rent, per month
PeriodMadison CountyNebraskaU.S.
2006–10$513$730$965
2010–14$609$805$1,040
2015–19$688$911$1,213
2020–24$894$1,159$1,571
Change+$380+$429+$606
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The median renter in Madison County pays $894 a month for rent and utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rent has climbed $380 a month since 2006–10, up 74%, faster than rents rose nationally. Rent takes 27.2% of the typical renter's income, just under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent. The priciest rents are in the south; the most affordable are in the north.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Madison County

Bachelor's degrees in Madison County

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodMadison CountyNebraskaU.S.
2006–1020.7%29.5%28.4%
2010–1421.9%30.4%29.6%
2015–1922.9%32.4%32.1%
2020–2424.1%34.9%35.6%
Change+3.3 pts+5.5 pts+7.2 pts
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Fewer adults in Madison County have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 24.1%, against 35.6% nationally. Since 2006–10, the share with a degree has risen 3.3 points, as it has nationally. College graduates are most concentrated in the north and least in the center.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Madison County

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodMadison CountyNebraskaU.S.
2006–1086.6%90.3%84.9%
2010–1488.5%90.6%86.1%
2015–1990.5%91.3%87.7%
2020–2491.3%91.8%89.3%
Change+4.7 pts+1.6 pts+4.3 pts
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About nine in ten adults in Madison County have finished high school (91.3%), a bit above the national rate of 89.3%. That is in line with the rest of Nebraska. The share with a diploma is up 4.7 points from 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Madison County

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodMadison CountyNebraskaU.S.
2006–103.9%5.1%8.1%
2010–143.5%5.5%9.4%
2015–193.1%3.4%5.6%
2020–242.8%3.1%5.4%
Change−1.1 pts−2.1 pts−2.7 pts
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Unemployment in Madison County has been low: just 2.8% of the labor force was out of work and looking, well below the national rate of 5.4%. Since 2006–10, unemployment has edged down 1.1 points, as it has nationally. Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Madison County compared with nearby counties

CountyHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Madison County2.4438.69.6%34.6%7.9%1970$89424.1%91.3%2.8%
Stanton County2.4840.24.6%21.7%7.2%1964$1,05723.3%94.1%0.6%
Antelope County2.4143.05.8%21.0%16.7%1960$66821.1%94.0%1.7%
Thurston County3.2930.018.8%39.0%13.3%1967$72821.6%93.6%10.9%
Monona County2.2145.58.9%24.3%11.9%1954$88519.9%91.8%1.6%
Crawford County2.5140.318.5%24.0%8.3%1960$73217.7%83.2%3.9%
Blaine County2.1457.51.5%26.4%34.6%1962$87325.0%96.6%1.3%
Carroll County2.3341.97.9%22.9%8.8%1960$80924.2%95.3%1.8%
Greene County2.1945.98.1%23.6%10.1%1952$82221.3%93.5%2.2%
Thomas County1.8653.34.3%31.9%14.8%1961$63828.7%91.9%2.1%
Boone County2.4142.78.5%20.0%8.7%1961$93028.5%95.1%1.5%

All figures 2020–24.

Counties with similar populations: Cheatham County, TN · Washington County, ME · Washington County, MS · Washington Parish, LA · Wayne County, GA · Wayne County, WV · Clatsop County, OR · Weakley County, TN · Webster County, IA · Webster County, MO

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Madison County. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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