Marion County, IL Demographics

Population 37,000 · Census ACS 2020–24

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Median age by neighborhoodHistory and comparison ↓︎
Marion County, IL map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in Marion County

Household size in Marion County

Household size, people per household
PeriodMarion CountyIllinoisU.S.
2006–102.432.692.68
2010–142.412.712.73
2015–192.322.662.71
2020–242.392.582.65
Change−0.04−0.11−0.03
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Marion County is a place of small households, averaging 2.39 people against 2.65 for the U.S., which points to many singles, couples and roommates and relatively few children. Household size has edged down from 2.43 in 2006–10, mirroring the country.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in Marion County

Median age, years
PeriodMarion CountyIllinoisU.S.
2006–1041.837.637.7
2010–1442.138.538.6
2015–1942.639.639.6
2020–2440.740.240.1
Change−1.1+2.6+2.3
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At 40.7, the median age in Marion County is close to the national median of 40.1, so its age mix looks much like the country's. Since 2006–10, the median age has dropped from 41.8, even as the national median rose. Residents skew youngest in the east and oldest in the south.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in Marion County

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodMarion CountyIllinoisU.S.
2006–1012.9%11.7%12.3%
2010–1414.8%11.7%12.3%
2015–1912.4%11.1%11.6%
2020–2413.2%11.3%11.6%
Change+0.3 pts−0.4 pts−0.6 pts
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Single-parent households are a bit more common in Marion County than nationally: 13.2%, against 11.6%. Marion County has a higher share of single-parent households than the great majority of Illinois counties.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in Marion County

Renters in Marion County

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodMarion CountyIllinoisU.S.
2006–1025.4%30.8%33.3%
2010–1424.8%33.1%35.6%
2015–1926.4%33.9%36.0%
2020–2425.3%32.9%34.8%
Change−0.0 pts+2.1 pts+1.5 pts
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Most households in Marion County own their homes; 25.3% rent, below the national share of 34.8%. About half of owners (50.0%) have paid off their mortgages, well above the national share of 39.8%.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in Marion County

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodMarion CountyIllinoisU.S.
2006–1012.2%10.0%11.4%
2010–1412.7%10.1%11.4%
2015–1912.8%9.8%11.1%
2020–2411.1%8.1%9.6%
Change−1.1 pts−1.9 pts−1.8 pts
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Vacancy in Marion County is close to the national rate: 11.1% of homes are empty, against 9.6%. The rate is higher than in Illinois as a whole (8.1%). Vacancy has edged down 1.1 points since 2006–10, as it has nationally.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in Marion County

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodMarion CountyIllinoisU.S.
2006–10196719661974
2010–14196919671975
2015–19197019681977
2020–24197319701980
Change+6+4+6
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Homes in Marion County run older than the national norm, with a median build year of 1973 against 1980. That is in line with the rest of Illinois. The median year built has moved up from 1967 in 2006–10, a sign of steady new building.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in Marion County

Rent, per month
PeriodMarion CountyIllinoisU.S.
2006–10$616$953$965
2010–14$636$1,028$1,040
2015–19$680$1,165$1,213
2020–24$841$1,428$1,571
Change+$225+$475+$606
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Rent in Marion County runs $841 a month at the median, utilities included, well below the U.S. median of $1,571. Rents are up $225 a month from 2006–10, a 37% rise, a slower climb than the nation's. The typical renter here spends 26.2% of household income on rent, comfortably under the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent, and a smaller share than renters pay nationally.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in Marion County

Bachelor's degrees in Marion County

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodMarion CountyIllinoisU.S.
2006–1013.9%31.2%28.4%
2010–1413.7%32.4%29.6%
2015–1915.0%34.7%32.1%
2020–2416.8%37.7%35.6%
Change+2.9 pts+6.5 pts+7.2 pts
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Fewer adults in Marion County have a four-year degree than in the country as a whole: 16.8%, against 35.6% nationally. Since 2006–10, the share with a degree has risen 2.9 points, mirroring the country. College graduates are most concentrated in the south and least in the west.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in Marion County

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodMarion CountyIllinoisU.S.
2006–1083.9%86.3%84.9%
2010–1486.8%87.5%86.1%
2015–1988.8%89.1%87.7%
2020–2490.3%90.3%89.3%
Change+6.4 pts+4.0 pts+4.3 pts
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About as many adults in Marion County have finished high school as nationally: 90.3%, against 89.3%. The share with a diploma has risen 6.4 points since 2006–10, in line with the national trend.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in Marion County

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodMarion CountyIllinoisU.S.
2006–1010.1%8.7%8.1%
2010–1410.3%10.2%9.4%
2015–199.6%6.1%5.6%
2020–246.0%6.0%5.4%
Change−4.1 pts−2.7 pts−2.7 pts
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At 6.0%, unemployment in Marion County is close to the national rate of 5.4%. Unemployment is down 4.1 points from 2006–10, as it has nationally. Because the Census pools five years of responses (2020–24), these rates smooth over short swings and lag the current job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

Marion County compared with nearby counties

CountyHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
Marion County2.3940.713.2%25.3%11.1%1973$84116.8%90.3%6.0%
Clinton County2.4242.17.3%19.7%8.3%1978$93126.7%92.9%3.6%
Wayne County2.3742.58.6%21.6%10.3%1976$70416.1%89.1%3.5%
St. Clair County2.5740.213.5%31.6%11.5%1978$1,19933.0%93.4%5.6%
Edwards County2.3045.39.6%20.7%11.6%1969$70414.2%92.0%4.8%
St. Louis City2.0238.213.3%54.7%16.3%1946$1,04441.0%90.7%5.9%
Wabash County2.3242.313.2%23.7%13.5%1965$79317.6%92.6%3.8%
St. Louis County2.4441.311.4%30.8%8.0%1969$1,38847.6%94.5%4.4%
Knox County2.3239.711.0%32.2%13.2%1963$94520.3%89.9%3.1%
Pike County2.4642.49.2%13.3%11.5%1971$83515.8%90.2%4.3%
Daviess County2.9136.09.0%27.6%9.0%1975$80816.7%75.1%1.4%

All figures 2020–24.

Counties with similar populations: Warren County, MS · Barron County, WI · Beaufort County, NC · Bedford County, PA · Beltrami County, MN · Val Verde County, TX · Washington County, IN · Cass County, MN · Warren County, VA · Warren County, TN

About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up Marion County. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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