New Castle, KY Demographics

Population 1,431 · Census ACS 2020–24

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New Castle, KY map of median age by neighborhood
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Population and households in New Castle

Household size in New Castle

Household size, people per household
PeriodNew CastleLouisville areaKentuckyU.S.
2006–102.472.512.512.68
2010–142.602.552.532.73
2015–192.432.552.522.71
2020–242.462.502.512.65
Change−0.01−0.01−0.00−0.03
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The average household in New Castle has 2.46 people, under the U.S. average of 2.65. That is in line with the rest of the Louisville area.

Household size: the average number of people living in each occupied home. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25010).

Median age in New Castle

Median age, years
PeriodNew CastleLouisville areaKentuckyU.S.
2006–1045.238.538.537.7
2010–1441.939.439.338.6
2015–1945.540.040.039.6
2020–2444.940.239.940.1
Change−0.3+1.7+1.5+2.3
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New Castle skews older: half of its residents are older than 44.9, well above the national median of 40.1. That usually means more empty nesters and retirees, and fewer young families.

Median age: the age that splits residents into two equal halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B01002).

Single-parent households in New Castle

Single-parent households, % of households
PeriodNew CastleLouisville areaKentuckyU.S.
2006–1016.5%12.6%11.7%12.3%
2010–1418.6%12.6%11.9%12.3%
2015–1916.4%11.6%11.8%11.6%
2020–2414.1%12.4%11.9%11.6%
Change−2.4 pts−0.2 pts+0.2 pts−0.6 pts
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Single parents head about one in seven households in New Castle (14.1%), above the national share of 11.6%. The single-parent share has fallen 2.4 points since 2006–10, but in a place this small, much of that may be survey noise rather than real change.

Single-parent households: households where one adult with no spouse present lives with children under 18. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B11003).

Housing in New Castle

Renters in New Castle

Renters, % of occupied homes
PeriodNew CastleLouisville areaKentuckyU.S.
2006–1039.5%30.5%30.1%33.3%
2010–1446.5%32.3%32.3%35.6%
2015–1939.9%32.5%32.8%36.0%
2020–2431.5%31.1%31.7%34.8%
Change−8.1 pts+0.6 pts+1.5 pts+1.5 pts
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Just over three in ten households in New Castle rent their homes (31.5%), a little below the national share of 34.8%; the rest own. That is in line with the rest of the Louisville area. Among homeowners, 48.4% have no mortgage at all, above the national share of 39.8%.

Renters: occupied homes that are rented rather than owned. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25003).

Vacant homes in New Castle

Vacant homes, % of all homes
PeriodNew CastleLouisville areaKentuckyU.S.
2006–106.1%9.8%12.2%11.4%
2010–147.1%9.8%11.9%11.4%
2015–1915.2%9.8%12.3%11.1%
2020–249.2%7.9%10.6%9.6%
Change+3.1 pts−1.9 pts−1.6 pts−1.8 pts
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About as many homes sit empty in New Castle as nationally: 9.2%, against 9.6%.

Vacant homes: homes with no one living in them, including vacation homes and homes for sale or rent. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25002).

Age of homes in New Castle

Age of homes, median year built
PeriodNew CastleLouisville areaKentuckyU.S.
2006–101975197519771974
2010–141970197619791975
2015–191978197619801977
2020–241973198019821980
Change−2+5+5+6
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Housing in New Castle leans older: the median home dates to 1973, against 1980 nationally.

Age of homes: the year that splits the housing stock into older and newer halves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25035).

Rent in New Castle

Rent, per month
PeriodNew CastleLouisville areaKentuckyU.S.
2006–10$653$769$657$965
2010–14$651$826$728$1,040
2015–19$762$928$814$1,213
2020–24$817$1,200$1,024$1,571
Change+$165+$431+$367+$606
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A typical rental in New Castle costs $817 a month with utilities, well below the national median of $1,571. Rent takes 32.0% of the typical renter's income, just over the 30% mark often used to define affordable rent.

Rent: monthly rent plus the utilities renters pay themselves. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B25064).

Education in New Castle

Bachelor's degrees in New Castle

Bachelor's degrees, % of adults 25+
PeriodNew CastleLouisville areaKentuckyU.S.
2006–1011.7%24.9%21.3%28.4%
2010–149.6%26.7%22.5%29.6%
2015–1911.5%29.0%24.5%32.1%
2020–2423.4%32.8%27.6%35.6%
Change+11.8 pts+7.9 pts+6.2 pts+7.2 pts
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College degrees are relatively uncommon in New Castle: 23.4% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's or higher, well below the national share of 35.6%.

Bachelor's degrees: adults 25 and older with a bachelor's degree or higher. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

High school graduates in New Castle

High school graduates, % of adults 25+
PeriodNew CastleLouisville areaKentuckyU.S.
2006–1072.3%86.4%81.7%84.9%
2010–1474.6%87.8%83.9%86.1%
2015–1979.0%90.1%86.4%87.7%
2020–2487.6%91.1%88.8%89.3%
Change+15.3 pts+4.7 pts+7.2 pts+4.3 pts
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About one in eight adults in New Castle never finished high school, a bit more than nationally: 87.6% have a diploma or equivalent, against 89.3% across the U.S.

High school graduates: adults 25 and older with a high school diploma, GED or more. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B15003).

Jobs in New Castle

Unemployment, % of the labor force
PeriodNew CastleLouisville areaKentuckyU.S.
2006–107.4%8.4%8.4%8.1%
2010–147.1%9.1%9.5%9.4%
2015–193.8%5.2%5.8%5.6%
2020–245.9%4.8%5.1%5.4%
Change−1.4 pts−3.6 pts−3.3 pts−2.7 pts
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At 5.9%, unemployment in New Castle is close to the national rate of 5.4%. The rate is higher than in the wider Louisville area (4.8%). Each figure pools five years of surveys (2020–24), so it describes that whole stretch rather than today's job market.

Unemployment: people looking for work as a share of everyone working or looking. Source: BestNeighborhood calculations from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year block-group estimates (table B23025).

New Castle compared with nearby cities

CityHousehold sizeMedian ageSingle parentsRentersVacant homesMedian year builtMedian rentBachelor's degreeHigh school diplomaUnemployment
New Castle2.4644.914.1%31.5%9.2%1973$81723.4%87.6%5.9%
Port Royal2.3950.39.0%24.5%9.3%1974$1,02721.1%85.2%6.7%
Delville3.2729.926.4%10.6%7.2%1989$91015.9%95.0%1.1%
Eminence2.4938.216.4%38.3%4.8%1971$88112.7%85.3%5.3%
Sulphur2.3646.36.2%13.1%7.4%1978$1,33619.3%84.1%5.4%
Franklinton2.3447.712.3%10.8%19.8%1968$1,23914.6%97.1%0.0%
North Pleasureville2.5638.010.1%31.8%3.4%1971$1,38515.1%88.7%5.3%
Smithfield2.4847.86.1%9.5%5.0%1989$91226.9%90.1%1.6%
Pleasureville2.5641.67.3%20.8%10.0%1977$1,17017.0%88.0%3.0%
Campbellsburg2.7335.520.4%18.4%9.9%1981$84011.4%86.8%5.3%
Bethlehem1.9955.36.1%11.4%24.7%1960$1,34013.6%96.8%0.0%

All figures 2020–24.

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About these numbers

Every figure on this page is a BestNeighborhood calculation from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS), built up from the Census block groups that make up New Castle. Each ACS 5-year release pools five years of responses; this page shows the last 15 releases, 2006–10 through 2020–24. Neighboring releases share four of their five years, so they move gradually and small changes between them are within the survey's margin of error; in small places the lines can jump from one release to the next for the same reason. The maps show the same measures for each neighborhood, ranked against the whole country.

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